| Birth Date: | 22 April 1918 |
| Death Date: | 1995 (aged 76–77) |
| Sport: | Athletics |
| Event: | Marathon, 10,000 m |
| Club: | Vålådalens SK |
| Pb: | Marathon – 2:19:36 (1953) 10,000 m – 31:29.0 (1943) |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Gösta Leandersson (22 April 1918 – 1995) was a Swedish marathon runner.[1] He won the Košice Peace Marathon in 1948 and 1950 and Boston Marathon in 1949. At the European championships he finished fifth in 1946, and fourth in 1950.