Górzyca, Lubusz Voivodeship Explained

See also: Górzyca, West Pomeranian Voivodeship and Gorzyca, Lower Silesian Voivodeship.

Górzyca
Settlement Type:Village
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Lubusz
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Słubice
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Górzyca
Coordinates:52.4947°N 14.655°W
Pushpin Map:Poland
Pushpin Label Position:right
Population Total:2000

Górzyca is a village on the Oder river in Słubice County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border at Reitwein. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Górzyca.[1] It lies approximately 18km (11miles) north of Słubice and 490NaN0 south-west of Gorzów Wielkopolski.

History

The settlement in Lubusz Land was first mentioned in a 1252 deed and in 1276 became the episcopal see of the Bishops of Lebus, who had fled from the Ascanian margraves of Brandenburg, and the site of a sanctuary of Blessed Virgin Mary. Upon the extinction of the Ascanian dynasty, the Wittelsbach margrave Louis I of Brandenburg during his fight against King Władysław I the Elbow-high of Poland in 1325 had the church and town destroyed. The local episcopal see was officially abolished in 1346 and later relocated to the Fürstenwalde Cathedral.

Then part of the Brandenburgian Neumark region, the sanctuary remained a pilgrimage site until the Protestant margrave John of Brandenburg-Küstrin had the relic removed and the chapel was demolished by the citizens of nearby Drossen. Destroyed by a blaze in 1757, Göritz and its church were rebuilt by the Prussian authorities; it received town privileges in 1808.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.