Górażdże Explained

Górażdże
Settlement Type:Village
Total Type: 
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Poland
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Opole
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Krapkowice
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Gogolin
Pushpin Map:Poland#Poland Opole Voivodeship
Coordinates:50.5333°N 19°W
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Population Total:1100
Registration Plate:OKR

Górażdże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gogolin, within Krapkowice County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland.[1] It lies approximately 6km (04miles) north of Gogolin, 90NaN0 north-east of Krapkowice, and 160NaN0 south of the regional capital Opole.

History

In the 10th century the area became part of the emerging Polish state, and later on, it was part of Poland, Bohemia (Czechia), Prussia, and Germany. In 1934, during a massive Nazi campaign of renaming of placenames, the village was renamed to Waldenstein to erase traces of Polish origin. During World War II, the Germans operated the E152 and E372 forced labour subcamps of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp in the village.[2] After the defeat of Germany in the war, in 1945, the village became again part of Poland and its historic name was restored.

In the 1960s the quarries were expanded in the area due to the increase of the lime production and starting a new lime plant in 1966. In of 1973-1977 a new cement plant (the Górażdże Cement Plant) was built in the nearby village of Chorula, which was one of the largest and technologically advanced in Poland at the time. Currently it is still operated and is part of the Górażdże Group S.A. which is the Polish leader in the cement, concrete, and aggregates production.

Transport

There is a train station in the village, and the Polish A4 motorway runs nearby, southwest of the village.

Notable people

References


Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.
  2. Web site: Working Parties. Lamsdorf.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20201029103834/https://www.lamsdorf.com/working-parties.html. 7 November 2021. 29 October 2020.