Borough of Fylde explained

Borough of Fylde
Type:Borough and non-metropolitan district
Blank Emblem Type:Coat of Arms
Subdivision Type:Sovereign state
Subdivision Name:United Kingdom
Subdivision Type1:Constituent country
Subdivision Name1:England
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:North West England
Subdivision Type3:Ceremonial county
Subdivision Name3:Lancashire
Seat Type:Admin. HQ
Seat:Lytham St Annes
Government Type:Fylde Borough Council
Leader Title2:MPs
Leader Name2:Mark Menzies
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1 April 1974
Area Rank:
Population Rank:
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:Greenwich Mean Time
Utc Offset:+0
Timezone Dst:British Summer Time
Utc Offset Dst:+1
Postal Code Type:Postcode
Blank Name:ISO 3166-2
Blank1 Name:ONS code
Blank1 Info:30UF (ONS)
E07000119 (GSS)
Blank2 Name:OS grid reference
Blank3 Name:NUTS 3
Demographics Type1:Ethnicity (2021)
Demographics1 Title1:Ethnic groups
Demographics Type2:Religion (2021)
Demographics2 Title1:Religion

The Borough of Fylde is a local government district with borough status in Lancashire, England. It covers part of the Fylde plain, after which it is named. The council's headquarters are in St Annes. The borough also contains the towns of Kirkham, Lytham and Wesham and surrounding villages and rural areas.

The neighbouring districts are Blackpool, Wyre, Preston, South Ribble and West Lancashire.

History

The district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the area of three former districts, which were all abolished at the same time:[1]

The district was named Fylde after the coastal plan.[2] It was awarded borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.[3]

The coat of arms of the borough bear the motto of the former Fylde Rural District Council, "Gaudeat Ager" from Psalm 96: 'Let the field (Fylde) be joyful' - "Let Fylde Prosper". The armorial bearings comprise a complete Achievement of Arms, that is - shield, crest and helm and mantling, supporters, badge and motto. They reflect the union of the three local authorities in the area: Lytham St Annes Borough Council, Kirkham Urban District Council and Fylde Rural District Council.[4]

Governance

Fylde Council
Logo Pic:Fylde Council logo.svg
Logo Res:220px
House Type:Non-metropolitan district
Foundation:1 April 1974
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Karen Henshaw
Party1:
Liberal Democrat
Election1:8 May 2024[5]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Karen Buckley
Party2:
Conservative
Election2:20 July 2020
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:Allan Oldfield
Election3:January 2012[6]
Seats:37 councillors
Structure1 Res:250px
Political Groups1:
Administration (19)
  • Conservative (19)
    Other parties (18)
  • Independent (14)
  • Labour (2)
  • Voting System1:First past the post
    Last Election1:4 May 2023
    Next Election1:6 May 2027
    Session Room:St Anne's Town Hall, Lancashire - geograph.org.uk - 1610641.jpg
    Meeting Place:Town Hall, South Promenade, Lytham St Annes, FY81LW

    Fylde Borough Council, which styles itself "Fylde Council", provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Lancashire County Council. Most of the borough is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.[7]

    Political control

    The council has been under Conservative majority control since 2003.

    The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[8] [9]

    Party in controlYears
    1974–1991
    1991–2003
    2003–present

    Leadership

    The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Fylde. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2010 have been:[10]

    Councillor Party From To
    David Eaves[11] 2010 Oct 2014
    Sue Fazackerley[12] 1 Dec 2014 Apr 2020
    Karen Buckley 20 Jul 2020

    Composition

    Following the 2023 election, the composition of the council was:[13]

    PartyCouncillors
    19
    14
    2
    2
    Total37

    Of the independent councillors, eleven sit together as a group, the other three are not aligned to any group.[14] The next election is due in 2027.

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2023 the council has comprised 37 councillors, representing 17 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[15]

    Premises

    The council is based at Lytham St Annes Town Hall on South Promenade in St Annes. The building was originally a hotel called Southdown Hydro, but was bought in 1925 to serve as a town hall following the merger of the districts of St Annes and Lytham in 1922 to become Lytham St Annes.[16]

    Some council departments, including the planning department and an office of the Registrar, were previously located at the former Fylde Rural District Council offices on Derby Road in Wesham, but in 2007 the council vacated this office. It was then used by the NHS North Lancashire Primary Care Trust until around 2013. The building has since been demolished and replaced by a new housing development.[17]

    Settlements

    Civil parishes

    There are 15 civil parishes in Fylde. The parish councils of Kirkham, Medlar-with-Wesham and St Annes-on-the-Sea have declared their parishes to be towns, allowing them to take the style "town council".[18]

    1. Bryning-with-Warton
    2. Elswick
    3. Freckleton
    4. Greenhalgh-with-Thistleton
    5. Kirkham
    6. Little Eccleston-with-Larbreck
    7. Medlar-with-Wesham
    8. Newton-with-Clifton
    9. Ribby-with-Wrea
    10. St Annes-on-the-Sea
    11. Singleton
    12. Staining
    13. Treales, Roseacre and Wharles
    14. Weeton-with-Preese
    15. Westby-with-Plumptons

    Lytham is unparished.

    References

    53.763°N -2.934°W

    Notes and References

    1. si. The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972. 1972. 2039. 22 August 2022.
    2. si. The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973. 1973. 551. 22 August 2022.
    3. Web site: District Councils and Boroughs. 28 March 1974. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 10 October 2023.
    4. Web site: Fylde Borough Council Armorial Bearings . 20 April 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110613204011/http://www.fylde.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/mayor/armorial-bearings/ . 13 June 2011 . dead .
    5. Web site: New Fylde Mayoral team confirmed for 2024–25 . Fylde Council . 9 July 2024.
    6. Web site: Chief Executive . Fylde Council . 10 October 2023.
    7. act. Local Government Act 1972. 1972. 70. 31 May 2023.
    8. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 20 August 2022.
    9. News: Fylde . 2009-10-26 . BBC News Online.
    10. Web site: Council minutes . Fylde Council . 23 August 2022.
    11. News: Fylde Council leader David Eaves steps down . 23 August 2022 . BBC News . 15 October 2014.
    12. News: Durkin . Tony . Fylde Council leader steps down after six years . 23 August 2022 . Blackpool Gazette . 30 April 2020.
    13. Web site: Local elections 2023: live council results for England. The Guardian.
    14. Web site: Councillors . Fylde Council . 10 October 2023.
    15. si. The Fylde (Electoral Changes) Order 2022. 2022. 664. 10 October 2023.
    16. News: New Town Hall: Lytham St. Annes Municipal Scheme . 10 October 2023 . Lancashire Daily Post . 19 May 1925 . Preston . 3.
    17. Planning Committee Report, 13 November 2013, Application 13/0449
    18. Web site: Town and parish information . Fylde Council . 10 October 2023.