| Fuxin | |
| Native Name: | 阜新市 |
| Native Name Lang: | zh |
| Settlement Type: | Prefecture-level city |
| Pushpin Map: | Liaoning |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of the city centre in Liaoning |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | People's Republic of China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Liaoning |
| Seat Type: | Municipal seat |
| Seat: | Xihe District |
| Parts Type: | Districts and Counties |
| Parts Style: | coll |
| P1: | Haizhou District |
| P2: | Xinqiu District |
| P3: | Taiping District |
| P4: | Qinghemen District |
| P5: | Xihe District |
| P6: | Zhangwu County |
| P7: | Fuxin Mongol Autonomous County |
| Leader Title: | CPC Fuxin |
| Leader Name: | Committee Secretary |
| Leader Title1: | Mayor |
| Leader Name1: | Qi Jihui (Chinese: 齐继慧) |
| Area Total Km2: | 10316.85 |
| Area Urban Km2: | 388.3 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 census |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 1647280 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Urban: | 767888 |
| Population Metro: | 716494 |
| Population Density Urban Km2: | auto |
| Population Density Metro Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type2: | GDP[2] |
| Demographics2 Title1: | Prefecture-level city |
| Demographics2 Info1: | CN¥ 52.5 billion US$ 8.4 billion |
| Demographics2 Title2: | Per capita |
| Demographics2 Info2: | CN¥ 29,491 US$ 4,735 |
| Timezone: | China Standard |
| Utc Offset: | +8 |
| Coor Pinpoint: | Fuxin municipal government |
| Coordinates: | 42.022°N 121.67°W |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 123000 |
| Blank Name: | Licence plates |
| Blank Info: | Chinese: 辽J |
| Blank1 Info: | 210900 |
| Iso Code: | CN-LN-09 |
| Area Code: | 0418 |
Fuxin is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, bordering the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the north. As of the 2020 census, its decreasing total population was 1,647,280 inhabitants (1,819,339 in 2010), of whom 716,494 lived in the built-up (or metro) area, encompassing the four urban districts, collectively known as 'Fuxin City'.
Fuxin has direct administration over 7 county-level divisions: 5 districts, 1 county and 1 autonomous county:
| Map | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2003 est.) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) | ||
| 1 | Haizhou District | Chinese: 海州区 | 280,000 | 97 | 2,887 | ||
| 2 | Xinqiu District | Chinese: 新邱区 | 90,000 | 128 | 703 | ||
| 3 | Taiping District | Chinese: 太平区 | 180,000 | 108 | 1,667 | ||
| 4 | Qinghemen District | Chinese: 清河门区 | 70,000 | 105 | 667 | ||
| 5 | Xihe District | Chinese: 细河区 | 160,000 | 126 | 1,270 | ||
| 6 | Zhangwu County | Chinese: 彰武县 | 420,000 | 3,635 | 116 | ||
| 7 | Fuxin Mongol Autonomous County | Chinese: 阜新蒙古族自治县 | 730,000 | 6,246 | 117 | ||
Fuxin has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa), with long, cold but dry winters and hot, humid summers. A majority of the annual precipitation falls in July and August alone.
Fuxin is a mining center in an agricultural region, producing mostly coal and agate. Fuxin is known as China's 'Agate City', with 50% of the nation's known deposits of the mineral being located there.[3] The city also accounts for more than 90% of the country's agate products.
The city suffers from the over-mining of coal, which is low in supply while fundamental to Fuxin's economy. As the coal mines run dry, Fuxin is trying to find other industries to keep its economy going. Measures taken have included the development of a part of the city as a 'Special Economic Zone', by which the city hopes to attract international investment.
Fuxin was identified as the first city in mainland China with exhausted resources in 2001. Similarly to Hegang, Heilongjiang, where house prices were too low for years, 'cabbage-priced' houses in Fuxin, Liaoning Province, also came under scrutiny in 2020. According to reports by China Business Network and Securities Times, many houses have prices lower than 75 dollars per sqm even for a house with all the necessary furniture.https://stock.stcn.com/djjd/202008/t20200817_2229969.html
In 2009, Fuxin approved 25 foreign funded enterprises and 2 joint-venture projects. The total value of the contracted funds in these investments exceeded US$143 million. and the foreign direct investment for that year reached US$64.12 million, up 24% over the previous year. This sum exceeded the Liaoning provincial target for foreign investment by 17%. In addition, in 7 of the projects, contracted funds were in excess of ten million dollars.
Foreign Direct Investment has enabled the development of new key industries to replace mining. The key industries have made new breakthroughs in foreign direct investment. The Wind Power Industry, which accounted for more than 70% of the total amount of FDI in 2009, has become the main focus of the whole city's FDI.[4]
Fuxin is served by the China National Highway 101, which connects Beijing to Shenyang. G25 Changchun–Shenzhen Expressway makes Fuxin into NTHS system. The G2512 Fuxin–Jinzhou Expressway connects Jinzhou and Fuxin.
As regards rail transport, Fuxin is well-connected to the major cities in North and Northeastern China, such as Beijing, Tianjin and Shenyang by a number of trains.
The city is also now connected to Shanghai and the booming Chinese East coast region by a train that runs directly between Shanghai and Fuxin.