Imprenta y fundición tipográfica Richard Gans | |
Type: | Defunct |
Foundation: | 1888 |
Founder: | Richard Gans |
Defunct: | 1975 |
Location City: | Madrid |
Location Country: | Spain |
Area Served: | Worldwide |
Industry: | Type Foundry |
Products: | foundry type. |
Imprenta y fundición tipográfica Richard Gans was a type foundry in business from 1888 - 1975. Founder, Richard Gans was the son of a doctor from Karlsbad, Austria who emigrated to Spain in 1874 where he founded the business in 1888. After his death in 1925 the foundry was led by Mauricio Wiesenthal until 1936. In the 1920s and 30s, Gans types were sold in the United States by Continental Type Founders Association.
Richard Gans' children, Ricardo, Manuel and Amalia Gans Gimeno took over operations in 1936, but Ricardo and Manuel were assassinated in the Civil War only a few months later. During the war the foundry was used to make ammunition. Amalia Gans rebuilt the business after the war, and remained in charge until the business closed in 1975.
Before 1925, the foundry cast almost no original types, taking designs from German foundries, principally those of the Woellmer Type Foundry and Edmund Koch. Later types were designed by a number of people from within and outside the foundry including Jose Ausejo Matute, Antonio Bilbao, the founder's son Ricardo Gans, and Carlos Winkow.