Piper Laurie Explained

Piper Laurie
Birth Date:January 22, 1932
Birth Place:Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Death Place:Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupation:Actress
Children:1
Birthname:Rosetta Jacobs

Piper Laurie (born Rosetta Jacobs; January 22, 1932 – October 14, 2023) was an American actress. She is known for her roles in the films The Hustler (1961), Carrie (1976), and Children of a Lesser God (1986), and the miniseries The Thorn Birds (1983). She is also known for her performances as Kirsten Arnesen in the original TV production of "Days of Wine and Roses", and as Catherine Martell in the television series Twin Peaks.

She received various accolades, including a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award, in addition to nominations for three Academy Awards and a BAFTA Award.

Early life

Piper Laurie was born Rosetta Jacobs in Detroit, Michigan, on January 22, 1932.[1] Laurie was the younger of two children (both girls) of Alfred Jacobs, a furniture dealer, and his wife, Charlotte Sadie (Alperin) Jacobs. Her paternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Poland and her maternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Russia.[2] [3] [4]

Laurie was delivered, according to her 2011 autobiography Learning to Live Out Loud, in a one-bedroom walk-up on Tyler Street in Detroit, where the family lived.[5] To combat her shyness, her parents provided her with weekly elocution lessons; she eventually landed minor roles at Universal Studios.[2]

Laurie's mother and grandmother placed Laurie's older sister in a sanitarium for her asthma. Laurie was sent along to keep her company.[6] [7]

Career

In 1949, Jacobs signed a contract with Universal Studios, and changed her screen name to Piper Laurie, which she used thereafter. Her breakout role was in Louisa (1950) with Ronald Reagan, whom she dated briefly before his marriage to Nancy Davis. In her autobiography, she claimed that she lost her virginity to him.[8] Several other roles followed: Francis Goes to the Races (1951, co-starring Donald O'Connor);[9] Son of Ali Baba (1951, co-starring Tony Curtis);[10] and Ain't Misbehavin' (1955, co-starring Rory Calhoun).[11]

To polish her image, Universal Studios told gossip columnists that Laurie bathed in milk and ate flower petals to protect her luminous skin.[12] Discouraged by the lack of substantial film roles,[13] she moved to New York City to study acting and to seek work on the stage and in television.[12] She appeared in Twelfth Night, produced by Hallmark Hall of Fame,[14] in "Days of Wine and Roses" with Cliff Robertson, presented by Playhouse 90 on October 2, 1958[15] (in the film their roles were played by Jack Lemmon and Lee Remick),[16] and in Winterset, presented by Playhouse 90 in 1959.[17]

thumb|left|Laurie in 1951Laurie was lured back to Hollywood by the offer to co-star with Paul Newman in The Hustler, released in 1961. She played Newman's girlfriend, Sarah Packard, and for her performance, she received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress.[12] Substantial movie roles did not come her way after The Hustler, so she and her husband moved to New York. In 1964, she appeared in two medical dramas—as Alicia Carter in The Eleventh Hour episode "My Door Is Locked and Bolted",[18] and as Alice Marin in the Breaking Point episode "The Summer House". In 1965, she starred in a Broadway revival of Tennessee Williams's The Glass Menagerie, opposite Maureen Stapleton, Pat Hingle, and George Grizzard.[19]

Laurie did not appear in another feature film until she accepted the role of religious fanatic Margaret White in the horror film Carrie (1976). She received an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her performance. The commercial success of the film, and recognition for her performance, relaunched her career.[20] Her co-star Sissy Spacek praised her acting skill: "She is a remarkable actress. She never does what you expect her to doshe always surprises you with her approach to a scene."[21]

In 1979, Laurie appeared as Mary Horton in the Australian movie Tim opposite Mel Gibson.[22] After her 1981 divorce, Laurie moved to California.[6] She received a third Oscar nomination for her portrayal of Mrs. Norman in Children of a Lesser God (1986).[23] The same year, she was awarded an Emmy for her performance in Promise, a television movie, co-starring James Garner and James Woods.[24] She had a featured role in the Off-Broadway production of The Destiny of Me in 1992,[25] and returned to Broadway for Lincoln Center's acclaimed 2002 revival of Paul Osborn's Morning's at Seven, with Julie Hagerty, Buck Henry, Frances Sternhagen, and Estelle Parsons.[26]

In 1990–1991, Laurie starred as the devious Catherine Martell in David Lynch's television series Twin Peaks.[12] She also appeared in Other People's Money with Gregory Peck (1991),[27] and in horror maestro Dario Argento's first American film Trauma (1993).[28] She played George Clooney's character's mother on ER.[6] In 1997, she appeared in the film A Christmas Memory with Patty Duke,[29] and in 1998, she appeared in the sci-fi thriller The Faculty.[30]

Laurie made guest appearances on television shows such as Frasier, Matlock,[31] State of Grace, and Will & Grace. Laurie also appeared in Cold Case and in a 2001 episode of titled "Care", in which she played an adoptive mother and foster grandmother who killed one of the foster granddaughters in her daughter's charge and who abused her adoptive son and foster grandchildren.

She returned to the big screen for independent films, such as Eulogy (2004) and The Dead Girl (2006), opposite actress Toni Collette.[31] In 2010, she played Rainn Wilson's mother in Hesher,[32] and in 2018, she had a supporting role in White Boy Rick as the grandmother of the title character.[33]

Personal life

Laurie was married to New York Herald Tribune entertainment writer and Wall Street Journal movie critic Joe Morgenstern. (She had previously dated actor and future U.S. president Ronald Reagan.)[34] They met shortly after the release of The Hustler in 1961 when Morgenstern interviewed her during the film's promotion. They soon began dating, and nine months after the interview, they were married on January 21, 1962. When no substantial roles came her way after The Hustler, she and Morgenstern moved to Woodstock, New York. In 1971, they adopted a daughter, Anne Grace Morgenstern. In 1982, the couple divorced, after which she moved to the Hollywood area and continued working in films and television.[12]

In 1962, she was Harvard's Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year.[35] In 2000, she received the Spirit of Hope Award in Korea for her service during the Korean War. She appeared at the September 2014 Mid-Atlantic Nostalgia Convention in Hunt Valley, Maryland.[36]

Laurie was also a sculptor who worked in marble and clay.[30]

Death

Having been unwell for some time, Laurie died in Los Angeles on October 14, 2023, at age 91.[37] [38]

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotesRef.
1950Louisa Cathy NortonFilm debut
Chris Abbott
1951Francis Goes to the Races Frances Travers
Tina
1952No Room for the Groom Lee Kingshead
Has Anybody Seen My Gal? Millicent Blaisdell
Son of Ali Baba Princess Azura of Fez / Kiki
1953Angelique "Leia" Dureau
Khairuzan
1954Dangerous Mission Louise Graham
Johnny Dark Liz Fielding
Dawn at Socorro Rannah Hayes
1955Smoke Signal Laura Evans
Ain't Misbehavin'Sarah Bernhardt Hatfield
1957Kelly and MeMina Van Runkel
Until They Sail Delia Leslie Friskett
1961Sarah Packard
1976Carrie Margaret WhiteNominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
The Woman RebelMargaret Sanger[39]
1977Ruby Ruby Claire
1979Tim Mary Horton
1981The Bunker Magda Goebbels
1985Return to Oz Aunt Em
1986Children of a Lesser God Mrs. Willa Norman
1988Appointment with Death Emily Boynton
Tiger Warsaw Frances Warsaw
1989Dream a Little Dream Gena Ettinger
1991Other People's MoneyBea Sullivan
1992StoryvilleConstance Fowler
Rich in LoveVera Delmage
1993Trauma Adriana PetrescuNominated—Fangoria Chainsaw Award for Best Supporting Actress
Wrestling Ernest Hemingway Georgia
1995Dolly TalboSoutheastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress
The Crossing GuardHelen Booth
1998Mrs. Olson
2004Eulogy Charlotte Collins
2006The Dead GirlArden's mother
2007Hounddog Grammie
2009Saving Grace B. JonesMarta Shank
2010HesherMadeleine Forney, T.J.'s grandmother
Another Harvest MoonJune
2012Bad BloodMilly Lathtrop
2018SnapshotsRose Muller
White Boy RickVera Wershe

Television

YearTitleRoleNotesRef.
1955The Best of BroadwayBillie MooreEpisode: "Broadway"
Robert Montgomery PresentsStacey SpenderEpisode: "Quality Town"
1956Front Row CenterJudy JonesEpisode: "Winter Dreams"
1956–1961General Electric TheaterVarious3 episodes
1957Studio OneRuth CorneliusEpisode: "The Deaf Heart"
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Actress – Best Single Performance – Lead or Support
Playhouse 90Ruth McAdamEpisode: "The Ninth Day"[40]
1958Kirsten Arnesen ClayEpisode: "Days of Wine and Roses"
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Best Single Performance by an Actress
1959Westinghouse Desilu PlayhouseEileen GormanEpisode: "The Innocent Assassin"
1960–1963The United States Steel HourEdna Cartey2 episodes
1963Naked CityMary HighmarkEpisode: "Howard Running Bear Is a Turtle"
Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler TheatreLee WileyEpisode: "Something About Lee Wiley"
Ben CaseyKathleen DooleyEpisode: "Light Up the Dark Corners"
1964The Eleventh HourAlicia CarterEpisode: "My Door Is Locked and Bolted"
Breaking PointAlice MarinEpisode: "The Summer House"
1977In the Matter of Karen Ann QuinlanJulie QuinlanTelevision movie
1978RainbowEthel GummTelevision movie
1980SkagJo Skagska6 episodes
1981The BunkerMagda GoebbelsTelevision movie
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a Special
[41]
1982Mae WestMatilda WestTelevision movie
1983Anne Mueller3 episodes
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a Special
St. ElsewhereFran Singleton3 episodes
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series
1985HotelJessicaEpisode: "Illusions"
Murder, She WrotePeggy ShannonEpisode: "Murder at the Oasis"
Tender Is the NightElsie SpeersEpisode: "1925"
Love, MaryChristine GrodaTelevision movie
ToughloveDarlene MarshTelevision movie[42]
1985–1986Aunt NevaSegment: "The Burning Man"
Gramma (voice)Segment: "Gramma" (uncredited)[43]
1986MatlockClaire LeighEpisode: "The Judge"
Promise Annie GilbertTelevision movie
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Special
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film
1988Go Toward the LightMargoTelevision movie
1989Beauty and the BeastMrs. DavisEpisode: "A Gentle Rain"
1990–1991Twin Peaks Catherine Martell /
Mr. Tojamura
1993Lies and Lullabies Margaret KinseyTelevision movie
1994TrapsCora Trapchek5 episodes
FrasierMarianne (voice)Episode: "Guess Who's Coming to Breakfast"
Shadows of DesireEllis SnowTelevision movie
1995Fighting For My Daughter Judge Edna BurtonTelevision movie
1995–1996ERSarah Ross2 episodes
1996A.D.A. Susan TurnerEpisode: "The ABC's of Murder"
1997IntensityMiriam BraynardTelevision movie
Touched by an AngelAnnie DoyleEpisode: "Venice"
A Christmas MemoryJennieTelevision movie
1999Brother's KeeperJane WaideEpisode: "Everybody Says I Love You"
FrasierMrs. MulhernEpisode: "Dr. Nora"
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series
Inherit the WindSarah BradyTelevision movie
2000Will & GraceSharonEpisode: "There But for the Grace of Grace"
PossessedAunt HannaTelevision movie
2001MidwivesCheryl ViscoTelevision movie
The Last Brickmaker in AmericaRuth AnneTelevision movie
Dorothy RuddEpisode: "Care"
2002State of GraceAunt SophieEpisode: "Where the Boys Are"
2004Dead Like Me Nina RommeyEpisode: "Forget Me Not"
2005Cold CaseRose 2005Episode: "Best Friends"
2018MacGyverEdithEpisode: "Skyscraper – Power"

Audio dramas

Awards and nominations

YearAward CategoryNominated workResultsRef.
1961Academy AwardsBest ActressThe Hustler[45]
1976Best Supporting ActressCarrie[46]
1986Children of a Lesser God[47]
1961British Academy Film AwardsBest Foreign ActressThe Hustler[48]
1994Fangoria Chainsaw AwardsBest Supporting ActressTrauma
1976Golden Globe AwardsBest Supporting Actress – Motion PictureCarrie[49]
1983Best Supporting Actress in a Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for TelevisionThe Thorn Birds
1986Promise
1990Twin Peaks
1962Hasty Pudding TheatricalsWoman of the Year[50]
2018Los Angeles IFS Film FestivalBest ActressSnapshots[51]
1961New York Film Critics Circle AwardsBest ActressThe Hustler[52]
1958Primetime Emmy AwardsActress – Best Single Performance – Lead or SupportStudio One [53]
1959Best Single Performance by an ActressPlayhouse 90
1981Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a SpecialThe Bunker
1983The Thorn Birds
1984Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama SeriesSt. Elsewhere
1987Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a SpecialPromise
1990Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama SeriesTwin Peaks
1991Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series
1999Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy SeriesFrasier
2018RiverRun International Film FestivalMaster of Cinema Award[54]
1999Seattle International Film FestivalBest ActressThe Mao Game[55]
1996Southeastern Film Critics Association AwardsBest Supporting ActressThe Grass Harp[56]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Britannica. Piper Laurie: Facts & Related Content. March 12, 2022. March 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220312164157/https://www.britannica.com/facts/Piper-Laurie. live.
  2. News: Richard G.. Hubler. When lovely Piper Laurie makes a movie, she hits the road to sell it. Collier's. June 20, 1953. November 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20090803110316/http://geocities.com/Hollywood/Land/5828/article17.html. August 3, 2009.
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20060405141356/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800028468/bio Piper Laurie profile at Yahoo!
  4. News: Actress Piper Laurie writes absorbing memoir. Associated Press. November 4, 2011. Deseret News. November 7, 2011. October 5, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181005054847/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/700194591/Actress-Piper-Laurie-writes-absorbing-memoir.html. dead.
  5. Book: Laurie, Piper. Learning to Live Out Loud: A Memoir. Crown Archetype. 2011. New York. 1. 978-0823026685. November 4, 2020. October 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231016004518/https://books.google.com/books?id=h62TV-ZnywcC&q=tyler+street#v=snippet&q=tyler%20street&f=false. live.
  6. News: Why I had to reject Hollywood. The Jewish Chronicle. London. Nicki. Gostin. April 6, 2012. November 4, 2020. October 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201027094056/https://www.thejc.com/arts/arts-features/66227/why-i-had-reject-hollywood. live.
  7. https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/piper-lauries-life-began-with-abandonment-but-turned-out-rich-and-beautiful-11614701455 "Piper Laurie's life began with abandonment but turned out 'Rich' and 'Beautiful'"
  8. Book: Laurie, Piper. Learning to Live Out Loud: A Memoir. 77. Crown Archetype. 2011. 978-0823026685.
  9. Web site: Francis Goes to the Races. Turner Entertainment Networks. Leonard Maltin Classic Movie Guide. December 30, 2015. December 28, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151228181510/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/75580/Francis-Goes-to-the-Races/. live.
  10. Web site: Son of Ali Baba. Turner Entertainment Networks. Leonard Maltin Classic Movie Guide. December 30, 2015. March 11, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160311061342/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/90795/Son-of-Ali-Baba/. live.
  11. Web site: Ain't Misbehavin. Turner Entertainment Networks. Leonard Maltin Classic Movie Guide. December 30, 2015. August 16, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160816184158/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/66926/Ain-t-Misbehavin/. live.
  12. Playing One of the Kinkiest Villains Ever Seen on TV, Piper Laurie Reaches Another Acting Crest in Twin Peaks. People. Jeannie. Park. Nancy Matsumoto. April 30, 1990. November 4, 2020. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094359/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20117519,00.html. dead.
  13. IMDb reports that in 1955, when she received another script for a Western and "another silly part in a silly movie", she burned the script and called her agent, saying she did not care if they fired her, jailed her, or sued her.
  14. Web site: Twelfth Night. Turner Entertainment Networks. December 30, 2015. March 7, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160307085919/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/475822/Twelfth-Night/. live.
  15. News: Home Video: New Cassettes of Old Favorites. The New York Times. November 27, 1983. December 30, 2015. O'Connor. John J.. March 7, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160307024653/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/27/arts/home-video-new-cassettes-of-old-favorites-060595.html. live.
  16. Web site: Days of Wine and Roses. Turner Entertainment Networks. December 30, 2015. March 9, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160309060236/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/15971/Days-of-Wine-and-Roses/. live.
  17. Web site: Winterset. Turner Entertainment Networks. December 30, 2015. November 7, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171107005452/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/484747/Winterset/. live.
  18. Watch The Eleventh Hour. TV Guide. December 30, 2015. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112811/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-eleventh-hour/episodes/201126/. live.
  19. The Glass Menagerie. Playbill. 2008S&T...115d..10F. December 30, 2015. Fienberg. Richard Tresch. 2008. 115. 4. 10. January 22, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160122233259/http://www.playbillvault.com/Show/Detail/8059/The-Glass-Menagerie. live.
  20. News: Tinseltown Talks: Piper Laurie goes from Gipper to Carrie. The Oakland Press. Thomas. Nick. November 7, 2014. November 4, 2020. August 17, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160817093600/http://www.theoaklandpress.com/arts-and-entertainment/20140707/tinseltown-talks-piper-laurie-goes-from-gipper-to-carrie. live.
  21. [Dick Kleiner]
  22. News: 'Tim,' A Romantic Drama from Australia. The New York Times. Canby. Vincent. September 17, 1981. Vincent Canby. November 4, 2020. C25. subscription. January 13, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230113181242/https://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/17/movies/tim-a-romantic-drama-from-australia.html. live.
  23. Web site: Sherrod. Kerryn. Children of a Lesser God. Turner Classic Movies Database. Turner Classic Movies. December 31, 2015. August 6, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200806055229/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/87771%7C0/Children-Of-A-Lesser-God.html. live.
  24. Book: Roberts, Jerry. Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors. Scarecrow Books. Lanham, Maryland. 862. 978-0810861381. June 5, 2009. November 13, 2020. October 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231016004519/https://books.google.com/books?id=kW8j6sHvrewC&q=piper+laurie+emmy+nomination+promise&pg=PA290#v=snippet&q=piper%20laurie%20emmy%20nomination%20promise&f=false. live.
  25. News: The Destiny of Me; Larry Kramer Tells His Own Anguished Story. The New York Times. Rich. Frank. Frank Rich. C15. October 21, 1992. November 4, 2020. subscription. September 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200902193724/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/21/theater/review-theater-the-destiny-of-me-larry-kramer-tells-his-own-anguished-story.html?pagewanted=all. live.
  26. News: Wry Smiles At the Pitfalls Of Closeness. The New York Times. Brantley. Ben. Ben Brantley. April 22, 2002. E1. November 4, 2020. subscription. September 13, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200913153528/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/22/theater/theater-review-wry-smiles-at-the-pitfalls-of-closeness.html?pagewanted=all. live.
  27. News: Philip. Wuntch. October 22, 1991. DeVito is low and delicious in 'Other People's Money'. The Baltimore Sun. November 4, 2020. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105921/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-10-22/features/1991295218_1_kate-sullivan-people-money-devito. live.
  28. Book: Bleiler, David. TLA Video & DVD Guide 2005: The Discerning Film Lover's Guide. April 8, 2014. St. Martin's Griffin. 978-1466867826. November 4, 2020. October 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231016004519/https://books.google.com/books?id=mq_cAgAAQBAJ&q=trauma+piper+laurie&pg=PT3194#v=snippet&q=trauma%20piper%20laurie&f=false. live.
  29. News: A Christmas Memory (1997). https://web.archive.org/web/20150718061919/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/409396/A-Christmas-Memory/overview. dead. July 18, 2015. Movies & TV Dept.. The New York Times. Hal Erickson. Hal Erickson (author). 2015. December 31, 2015.
  30. Web site: Piper Laurie. Full Moon Films. December 31, 2015. May 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506020455/https://fullmoonfilmsny.com/2010/12/piper-laurie/. dead.
  31. Piper Laurie List of Movies. TV Guide. December 31, 2015. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111412/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/piper-laurie/credits/170482/. live.
  32. Web site: Mondello . Bob . 'Hesher': A Metalhead Mary Poppins, Tattoos And All . . October 21, 2023 . May 11, 2011 . ... there are some relatively big names attached — The Office's Rainn Wilson as T.J.'s dad, Piper Laurie as granny, ....
  33. Web site: Castillo . Monica . White Boy Rick . . October 16, 2023 . October 3, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221003210008/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/white-boy-rick-2018 . live .
  34. Web site: November 20, 2011 . Piper Laurie: I lost my virginity to Ronald Reagan... And he was no gentleman . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220703091227/https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/284805/Piper-Laurie-I-lost-my-virginity-to-Ronald-Reagan-and-he-was-no-gentleman . July 3, 2022 . July 3, 2022.
  35. Web site: Hasty Pudding Ceremonies Rescheduled for Tomorrow . www.thecrimson.com . . October 21, 2023 . February 27, 1962 . Piper Laurie, now supposedly recovered from her bout with pneumonia, has gleefully announced that she will be in Cambridge tomorrow to accept the Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year award..
  36. Web site: Piper Laurie at the 2014 MANC Convention. Mid-Atlantic Nostalgia Convention. https://web.archive.org/web/20150131231044/http://midatlanticnostalgiaconvention.com/piper-laurie-at-the-2014-manc-convention/. November 4, 2020. January 31, 2015.
  37. Web site: Barnes . Mike . Piper Laurie, Actress in 'The Hustler,' 'Carrie' and 'Twin Peaks,' Dies at 91 . . October 14, 2023 . October 14, 2023 . October 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231015103640/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/piper-laurie-dead-twin-peaks-hustler-carrie-1235618677/ . live .
  38. News: Piper Laurie, Oscar nominee for Carrie and The Hustler, dies at 91 . the guardian . October 14, 2023 . October 15, 2023 . October 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231015035319/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/oct/14/piper-laurie-oscar-nominee-for-carrie-and-the-hustler-dies-at-91 . live .
  39. News: O'Connor . John J. . TV: 'Woman Rebel,' a Portrait of Margaret Sanger . The New York Times . May 25, 1976.
  40. Web site: Playhouse 90: The Ninth Day (TV) . The Paley Center for Media . October 18, 2023.
  41. News: O'Connor . John J. . TV: 'Bunker,' on Hitler's Last Days . The New York Times . January 27, 1981.
  42. Web site: Piper Laurie . . October 16, 2023 . May 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230503183224/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/piper-laurie/credits/3030361753/ . live .
  43. The Twilight Zone: The Complete '80s Series: Audio Commentary – "Gramma" . DVD . CBS DVD . DeGuere, Philip; May, Bradford . 2020.
  44. Web site: Bailey . Jeremy . Piper Laurie, Oscar-Nominated 'Carrie' and 'The Hustler' Actress, Dies at 91 . . October 14, 2023 . October 16, 2023 . October 16, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231016004522/https://tag.idsync.analytics.yahoo.com/sp-frame.html?referrer=https%3A//opus.analytics.yahoo.com/tag/opus-frame.html . live .
  45. Web site: The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners . . February 19, 2015 . February 15, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150215223044/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1962 . live .
  46. Web site: The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners . . October 3, 2011 . November 2, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171102051909/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1977 . live .
  47. Web site: The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners . . October 16, 2011 . November 9, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141109082101/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1987 . live .
  48. Web site: BAFTA in Film (1962) . . October 15, 2023 . August 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230819211429/https://awards.bafta.org/award/1962/film . live .
  49. Web site: Piper Laurie . . October 15, 2023 . June 13, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230613065247/https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/piper-laurie . live .
  50. Web site: Past Men and Women of the Year . . October 15, 2023 . June 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230601132419/https://www.hastypudding.org/past-honoree/ . live .
  51. Web site: IFS Awards 2018 . Los Angeles IFS Film Festival . October 15, 2023 . June 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230608031239/https://ifsfilm.com/Schedule2018/awards.php . live .
  52. Web site: Awards – New York Film Critics Circle . . October 15, 2023 . September 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230903203540/https://www.nyfcc.com/awards/ . live .
  53. Web site: Piper Laurie . . October 15, 2023 . April 5, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230405083157/https://www.emmys.com/bios/piper-laurie . live .
  54. Web site: AWARDS . May 23, 2022 . . October 15, 2023 . August 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230809201121/https://riverrunfilm.com/awards/ . live .
  55. Web site: Golden Space Needle History 1990–1999 . . October 15, 2023 . February 22, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200222025738/https://www.siff.net/the-golden-space-needle-awards/golden-space-needle-history-1990-1999 . live .
  56. Web site: 1996 SEFA Awards . Southeastern Film Critics Association . October 15, 2023 . December 19, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181219044002/https://www.sefca.net/winners#/1996 . live .