Fully dressed flies explained

Generic, fully dressed salmon fly>
Type:Salmon fly
Imitates:imitator
Creator:various
Created:1800s
Variations:many
Sizes:1.25 to 3 inches
Hooktype:Salmon fly hook
Thread:black
Tail:usually feather fibers (i.e. tippets, hackle)
Body:usually natural or light color dyed from rabbits, seal, and muskrat.
Wing:the most complicated and intricate part; usually made from feathers and tips of feathers (i.e. turkey, duck, bustard, jay) either separate feathers or married feathers. Usually the color complements the body and presents a theme.
Ribbing:mostly tinsel, floss, or wire in gold, silver; oval or flat.
Tag:a small portion tied on the bend before the tai; usually floss or tinsel
Butt:small ball of fur dubbing, herl, or Krystal Flash; tied after the tail and before the body (similar to midsection, shoulder)
Cheek:small feather tied on each side of the wing just before tying the head, contrasts the wing and body slightly.
Head:usually thread or fur, tied in at the end behind the eye; usually with thread it is tied to present a smooth "head"; with fur to hide small tips left from the wing (with same purpose as thread head).
Thorax:tied like a nymph fly's beard that is only on the bottom of the hook and extends to the point (i.e. Guinea, Honey Dun Hackle).
Legs:none
Bead:none
Use1:Salmon

Fully dressed flies are elaborate and colorful artificial flies used in fly fishing. The most famous of these are the classic salmon flies, which are exquisite patterns made from mostly rare and beautiful materials and feathers, including golden pheasants, toucans, swans, and ivory-billed woodpeckers. These flies have been popular in the United Kingdom since the 19th century.[1] [2] Fully dressed flies are often meant for display and are not used in actual fishing.[3] Many patterns are expensive to tie because of the cost of rare feathers.[4] [5]

Parts

Parts of a fully dressed fly, as listed in Kelson's 1895 book, are shown below.

Key to Parts of Salmon Fly Image
  • A – Tag
  • C – Tail
  • D1, D2, D3 – Butt
  • E – Hackle 95 boo
  • E2 – Throat Hackle
  • D1, D2, D3, Butts
  • E – Upper section hackle
  • F.- Under wing
  • G – Over Wing
  • HH – Horns
  • J – Sides
  • K – Cheeks
  • L – Head

The key to the figure as explained by Kelson with comments in parentheses are listed below.

See also

Notes and References

  1. only two known patterns use ivory-billed woodpecker feathers
  2. Book: Feather Craft: The Amazing Birds and Feathers Used in Classic Salmon Flies. Kevin W. Erickson. Stackpole Books. August 1, 2017. 978-0811717793.
  3. Book: Luallen, Wayne. Tying the Classic Salmon Fly: A Modern Approach to Traditional Techniques. Stackpole Books. 1997.
  4. Web site: Best Classical Salmon Patterns, A Guide to Productive Patterns. Into Fly Fishing. March 13, 2021. Hill, Lawrence. July 23, 2020.
  5. Book: Blacker, Willaim . Blacker's Art of Fly Making. George Nichols . London. 1842.