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| Date: | Early December |
| Location: | Fukuoka, Japan  |
| Type: | Road |
| Distance: | Marathon |
| Record: | 2:05:18 (2009) Tsegaye Kebede |
| Participants: | 80 finishers (2021) 67 (2020) 370 (2019) 291 (2018) |
The is an IAAF Gold Label international men's marathon race held in Fukuoka, Japan. It was previously known as the Fukuoka International Open Marathon Championship between 1947 and 2021, when it was announced the race would be discontinued on its 75th edition.[1] However, due to popular support, a successor race, inheriting the tradition and course of the original marathon, was established the next year.[2]
The course record is held by Tsegaye Kebede of Ethiopia, running 2:05:18 in 2009 to best his own record from the previous year.[3] Toshihiko Seko (1978–80, '83) and Frank Shorter (1971–74) tie for most victories at the race with four each.[4]
In its early years, the race had a rotating venue format, but these races are contained within the Fukuoka history as they all shared a common organiser and sponsor (the Asahi Shimbun, a Japanese national newspaper). The inaugural edition was launched in 1947 as the and was held in Kumamoto. The 1951 was the first of the race series to be held in Fukuoka. Foreign runners were invited for the first time in 1954 and Reinaldo Gorno of Argentina subsequently became the first non-Japanese winner. The competition was renamed as the the following year and Finland's Veikko Karvonen became the first European victor. In 1956 the race reverted to a national race between Japanese men, but foreign runners were reintroduced for later editions.[5]
The 1959 edition saw Fukuoka instated was the permanent host city for the marathon race and Japanese runner Kurao Hiroshima became the first two-time winner that year. Water stations for runners were introduced along the course for the first time in 1961. The last race to be held outside of Fukuoka came in 1963, when a special pre-Olympic edition was held in Tokyo as a way of testing the marathon course for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. Recognising the Fukuoka Marathon's increasingly international nature, the event was renamed in 1966 to the .[5] A year later, the course saw its first world record performance as Australian Derek Clayton knocked over two minutes off the previous record to win the race in 2:09:36.4 hours.[6] Frank Shorter had three straight wins in 1971 to 1973 and a fourth win came in 1974, the same year that the race took on its current title of the .[7]
In 1980, Toshihiko Seko won in a time of 2:09:45 hours, just four seconds ahead of Takeshi So. This represented the first time that two men had completed the marathon distance under two hours and ten minutes at the same competition.[8] The second world record of the competition's history came in 1981 and it was again an Australian runner, this time Robert de Castella, whose time of 2:08:18 hours became the new world standard.[6]
In 2020, due to the coronavirus pandemic, organizers restricted the number of participants to about 100 runners.[9] [10]
On March 26, 2021, the Japan Association of Athletics Federations, newspaper Asahi Shimbun, and broadcast partners Kyushu Asahi Broadcasting and TV Asahi announced that the 75th Fukuoka International Marathon would be its last edition citing difficulties in continuing the event such as increasing operating costs and the COVID-19 pandemic.[11]
However, on March 15, 2021, the JAAF and the Fukuoka Prefectural Government announced that a successor race would be held in December of that year "maintaining [the] history and tradition" of the original championship.[2]
The Fukuoka Marathon is the third-longest running competition of its type in Japan, being established two years after the Lake Biwa Marathon and one year after the Kochi Marathon. This makes it the tenth longest running annual marathon race in recorded history.[12] The competition has hosted the men's marathon championship race numerous times: it first held the event in 1955 and then hosted the race on a biennial basis from 1963 to 1997. It later hosted the national championship race once every three years, on a rotational basis alongside the Lake Biwa and Tokyo Marathons.[13]
Male runners who achieved the following times in an official event of the International Association of Athletics Federation (IAAF) or a race for members of the Association of International Marathons and Distance Races (AIMS) in a certain period, and who were aged 19 years or older on the day of the race could apply for the race.[14]
Group A:
Group B:
Key:
Course record
| Ed. | Date | Winner | Country | Time | Notes | Rf. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77 | 2023.12.03 | Michael Githae | 2:07:08 | [15] [16] | |||
| 76 | 2022.12.04 | Maru Teferi | 2:06:43 | [17] | |||
| 75 | 2021.12.05 | Michael Githae< | -- some sources spell name as "Michel" --> | 2:07:51 | [18] [19] | ||
| 74 | 2020.12.06 | Yūya Yoshida | 2:07:05 | ||||
| 73 | 2019.12.01 | Taku Fujimoto | 2:09:36 | [20] [21] | |||
| 72 | 2018.12.02 | Yuma Hattori | 2:07:27 | ||||
| 71 | 2017.12.03 | Sondre Nordstad Moen | 2:05:48 | ||||
| 70 | 2016.12.04 | Yemane Tsegay | 2:08:48 | ||||
| 69 | 2015.12.06 | Patrick Makau | 2:08:18 | ||||
| 68 | 2014.12.07 | Patrick Makau | 2:08:22 | ||||
| 67 | 2013.12.01 | Martin Mathathi | 2:07:16 | ||||
| 66 | 2012.12.02 | Joseph Gitau | 2:06:58 | ||||
| 65 | 2011.12.04 | Josephat Ndambiri | 2:07:36 | [22] | |||
| 64 | 2010.12.05 | Jaouad Gharib | 2:08:24 | ||||
| 63 | 2009.12.06 | Tsegaye Kebede | 2:05:18 | ||||
| 62 | 2008.12.07 | Tsegaye Kebede | 2:06:10 | ||||
| 61 | 2007.12.02 | Samuel Wanjiru | 2:06:39 | ||||
| 60 | 2006.12.03 | Haile Gebrselassie | 2:06:52 | ||||
| 59 | 2005.12.04 | Dmytro Baranovskyy | 2:08:29 | ||||
| 58 | 2004.12.05 | Tsuyoshi Ogata | 2:09:10 | ||||
| 57 | 2003.12.07 | Tomoaki Kunichika | 2:07:52 | ||||
| 56 | 2002.12.01 | Gezahegne Abera | 2:09:13 | ||||
| 55 | 2001.12.02 | Gezahegne Abera | 2:09:25 | ||||
| 54 | 2000.12.03 | Atsushi Fujita | 2:06:51 NR | ||||
| 53 | 1999.12.05 | Gezahegne Abera | 2:07:54 | ||||
| 52 | 1998.12.06 | Jackson Kabiga | 2:08:42 | ||||
| 51 | 1997.12.07 | Josia Thugwane | 2:07:28 | ||||
| 50 | 1996.12.01 | Lee Bong-ju |  | 2:10:48 | |||
| 49 | 1995.12.03 | Luíz Antônio | 2:09:30 | ||||
| 48 | 1994.12.04 | Boay Akonay | 2:09:45 | ||||
| 47 | 1993.12.05 | Dionicio Cerón | 2:08:51 | ||||
| 46 | 1992.12.06 | Tena Negere | | 2:09:04 | |||
| 45 | 1991.12.01 | Shuichi Morita | | 2:10:58 | Current course layout introduced | ||
| 44 | 1990.12.02 | Belayneh Dinsamo | | 2:11:35 | |||
| 43 | 1989.12.03 | Manuel Matias | 2:12:54 | ||||
| 42 | 1988.12.04 | Toshihiro Shibutani | | 2:11:04 | |||
| 41 | 1987.12.06 | Takeyuki Nakayama | | 2:08:18 | |||
| 40 | 1986.12.07 | Juma Ikangaa | 2:10:06 | ||||
| 39 | 1985.12.01 | Hisatoshi Shintaku | | 2:09:51 | Course layout changed | ||
| 38 | 1984.12.02 | Takeyuki Nakayama | | 2:10:00 | |||
| 37 | 1983.12.04 | Toshihiko Seko | | 2:08:52 | |||
| 36 | 1982.12.05 | Paul Ballinger | 2:10:15 | ||||
| 35 | 1981.12.06 | Robert de Castella | 2:08:18 WR | ||||
| 34 | 1980.12.07 | Toshihiko Seko | | 2:09:45 | |||
| 33 | 1979.12.02 | Toshihiko Seko | | 2:10:35 | |||
| 32 | 1978.12.03 | Toshihiko Seko | | 2:10:21 | |||
| 31 | 1977.12.04 | Bill Rodgers | 2:10:56 | ||||
| 30 | 1976.12.05 | Jerome Drayton | 2:12:35 | ||||
| 29 | 1975.12.07 | Jerome Drayton | 2:10:09 | ||||
| 28 | 1974.12.08 | Frank Shorter | 2:11:32 | ||||
| 27 | 1973.12.02 | Frank Shorter | 2:11:45 | ||||
| 26 | 1972.12.03 | Frank Shorter | 2:10:30 | ||||
| 25 | 1971.12.05 | Frank Shorter | 2:12:51 | ||||
| 24 | 1970.12.06 | Akio Usami | | 2:10:38 | |||
| 23 | 1969.12.07 | Jerome Drayton | 2:11:13 | ||||
| 22 | 1968.12.08 | Bill Adcocks | 2:10:48 | ||||
| 21 | 1967.12.03 | Derek Clayton | 2:09:37 WR | ||||
| 20 | 1966.11.27 | Mike Ryan | 2:14:05 | ||||
| 19 | 1965.10.10 | Hidekuni Hiroshima | | 2:18:36 | |||
| 18 | 1964.12.06 | Toru Terasawa | | 2:14:49 | |||
| 17 | 1963.10.15 | Jeff Julian | 2:18:01 | Held in Tokyo | |||
| 16 | 1962.12.02 | Toru Terasawa | | 2:16:19 | |||
| 15 | 1961.12.03 | Pavel Kantorek | 2:22:05 | ||||
| 14 | 1960.12.04 | Barry Magee | 2:19:04 | ||||
| 13 | 1959.11.08 | Kurao Hiroshima | | 2:29:34 | Fukuoka becomes permanent host | ||
| 12 | 1958.12.07 | Nobuyoshi Sadanaga | | 2:24:01 | Held in Utsunomiya | ||
| 11 | 1957.12.01 | Kurao Hiroshima | | 2:21:40 | Held in Fukuoka City | ||
| 10 | 1956.12.09 | Keizo Yamada | | 2:25:15 | Held in Nagoya | ||
| 9 | 1955.12.11 | Veikko Karvonen | 2:23:16 | Held in Fukuoka/Koga | [23] | ||
| 8 | 1954.12.05 | Reinaldo Gorno | 2:24:55 | Held in Kamakura/Yokohama | [24] | ||
| 7 | 1953.12.06 | Hideo Hamamura | | 2:27:26 | Held in Nagoya | ||
| 6 | 1952.12.07 | Katsuo Nishida | | 2:27:59 | Held in Ube | ||
| 5 | 1951.12.09 | Hiromi Haigo | | 2:30:13 | [25] | ||
| 4 | 1950.12.10 | Shunji Koyanagi | | 2:30:47 | |||
| 3 | 1949.12.04 | Shinzo Koga | | 2:40:26 | |||
| 2 | 1948.12.05 | Saburo Yamada | | 2:37:25 | Held in Takamatsu | ||
| 1 | 1947.12.07 | Toshikazu Wada | | 2:45:45 | Held in Kumamoto |