Frauen-Regionalliga Explained

Regionalliga
Country:Germany
Confed:UEFA (Europe)
Teams:62
Promotion:2. Bundesliga
Relegation:Verbandsliga
Landesliga
Oberliga
Level:3
Domest Cup:DFB-Pokal Frauen
Season:2023–24
Most Successful Club:1. FFC Niederkirchen
(7 times)
Current:2024–25 Frauen-Regionalliga

The Frauen-Regionalliga is the third tier of German women's association football. The Frauen-Regionalliga is made up of five separate leagues. Until 2017, the champion of each league was promoted to the 2. Frauen-Bundesliga for the next season, so were the winners of two promotion groups in 2018. From 2021 to 2024, the Regionalliga Süd champion and two winners of promotion play-offs have qualified for next season's 2. Bundesliga. All five league champions will earn promotion in 2025, with the play-offs expected to return in 2026.

Mode

In all divisions a season consists of two rounds. A club meets every other club one time in each round, once at home and once away. The number of games thus depends on the number of teams in the division, ranging from ten in the south to fourteen in the west. The season typically starts in August or September, with the first round finishing in December. The second round then starts in February and ends in May or June. Occasionally the first games of the second round are held in December, though.

The final standings are determined by points a club has gained during a season. A win is worth 3 points, a draw 1, and a loss 0. The tiebreakers are in descending order goal difference, goals for, and head-to-head results. If the tie cannot be broken a tiebreaking game is held.

Until the end of the 2016–17 season the divisional champions were promoted the 2nd Bundesliga. After the 2017–18 season, two groups of four teams played a promotion round in which the group winners were also promoted,[1] as the 2nd Bundesliga contracted to one division for the following season. Since 2018–19, the three winners of two-legged matches earn promotion. If a division champion declines to participate in the play-offs, its intended opponent is promoted instead and if the champion, especially a reserve team of a 2nd Bundesliga club, is ineligible, the next-placed, eligible club accedes to the promotion round. If the play-off winner declines or is refused promotion, the loser qualifies automatically for the 2nd Bundesliga in the next season and if the play-off loser also declines or is denied, no team is promoted and the number of relegations from the 2nd Bundesliga is reduced.

There is no rule to which division of the 2nd Bundesliga a team is allocated and the German Football Association decides that from season to season. The number of teams relegated to the third tier depends on the clubs relegated from the 2nd Bundesliga. In a season no clubs might be relegated to a specific division of the Regionalliga while another division receives three new teams due to relegation. Promotion and relegation between the Regionalliga and the league beneath serves as a cushion to keep the divisions of the Regionalliga at the size they are supposed to have.

For the 2024–25 season only, all five Regionalliga division winners will be promoted directly to the 2nd Bundesliga due to Frauen-Bundesliga's expansion to 14 teams in 2025–26 by promoting three teams from the second division and relegating one from the top division along with the retention of the current rule of three teams relegated from the 2nd Bundesliga.[2]

Regionalliga Nord

The Regionalliga Nord is the highest regional division in northern Germany. Teams belonging to one of the regional football associations of Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, or Bremen compete in the league.[3] The division comprises fourteen teams.

History

Until 1986 the highest leagues in northern Germany were the Landesligas, one each for Bremen, Hamburg, Lower Saxony, and Schleswig-Holstein. The champions of these divisions automatically qualified for the national championship. When in 1986 the Oberliga Nord was established the best teams from each regional association were admitted to the new league. Although the best team from each association still qualified for the national championship this was determined by the final standings of the Oberliga Nord.[3]

When in 1990 the Frauen-Bundesliga was incepted the Regionalliga automatically moved to the second tier. The best teams from the Regionalliga qualified for the Bundesliga Nord in its first season. Afterwards the champions of the division had to play against teams from the Regionalliga West and Nordost for promotion to the Bundesliga Nord. Since 1997 teams thus qualify for the unified Bundesliga. In 1994 the name of the league was changed to Regionalliga, but the change incurred no further consequences. With the introduction of the 2nd Bundesliga in 2004 the Regionalliga Nord moved to the third tier.[3]

Regionalliga Nordost

The Regionalliga Nordost is the highest regional division in north-eastern Germany. Teams belonging to one of the regional football associations of Berlin, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, or Thuringia compete in the league. The division comprises twelve teams.[4]

History

The Oberliga was established in 1990 as the national league of the GDR. When the GDR was united with West Germany in the same year play in the Oberliga continued. Late in 1990 the GDR football association was merged into the German Football Association and—just as in men's football—at the end of the season the top two teams of the former GDR top division were admitted to the Bundesliga. Afterwards the teams from West Berlin were integrated into the Oberliga Nordost. In the following seasons the champion from the Regionalliga Nordost had to compete with the champions of the Regionalligas Nord and West for promotion to the Bundesliga Nord.

Since 1997 teams thus qualify for the unified Bundesliga. In 1995 the name of the league was changed to Regionalliga,[5] but the change incurred no further consequences. With the introduction of the 2nd Bundesliga in 2004 the Regionalliga Nordost moved to the third tier.

Regionalliga Süd

The Regionalliga Süd is the highest regional division in southern Germany. Teams belonging to one of the regional football associations of Bavaria, Baden, South Baden, Württemberg, and Hesse compete in the league.[6] The division comprises fourteen teams.

History

Until 1986 the highest leagues in southern Germany were the Oberligas, one each for Bavaria, Hesse, and Baden-Württemberg.[7] The champions of these divisions had to play against teams from the other Landesligas in South Germany for promotion to the Bundesliga. When the 2nd Bundesliga was incepted in 2004 the Regionalliga Süd was dissolved and the teams were either promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga or relegated to the Oberligas.The Regionalliga was reestablished in 2007 and again comprises the best teams from Bavaria, Hessen, and Baden-Württemberg.[6]

Regionalliga Südwest

The Regionalliga Südwest is the highest regional division in south-western Germany. Teams belonging to one of the regional football associations of Rhineland, Saarland, or Southwest compete in the league.[8] The division comprises fourteen teams.

History

Until 1990 the highest leagues in south-western Germany were the Landesligas, one each for Rhineland, Saarland, and Southwest. The champions of these division automatically qualified for the national championship. When in 1990 the Bundesliga was incepted the Landesligas automatically moved to the second tier. The best teams from the Landesligas in south-western Germany played in relegation playoffs against each other for promotion to the Bundesliga South. In 1996 the Oberliga Südwest was established as a league between the Bundesliga and the Landesligas. The best teams from the Landesligas Rhineland, Saarland, and Southwest qualified for this league. Although the southwestern region was then presented by only one division the champion of that division had to play relegation playoffs to be admitted to the Bundesliga as the Bundesliga divisions were merged in 1997 to form a unified league. Only two slots for promotion were thus available.[8]

In 2000 the name of the league was changed to Regionalliga, but the change incurred no further consequences. With the introduction of the 2nd Bundesliga in 2004 the Regionalliga Südwest moved to the third tier.[8]

Regionalliga West

The Regionalliga West is the highest regional division in western Germany. Teams belonging to one of the regional football associations of Middle Rhine, Lower Rhine, or Westphalia compete in the league. Essentially that means, that teams from North Rhine-Westphalia compete in the league.[9] The division comprises fourteen teams.

History

From its inception in 1985 until 1990 the Regionalliga West was the highest league for women's football in western Germany. The champion qualified for the German women's football championship. When in 2000 the Bundesliga was incepted the best teams of the Regionalliga automatically qualified for the northern division of the Bundesliga. Afterwards the champion from the western division of the Regionalliga had to compete in relegation playoffs with the champion of the northern and north-eastern divisions for a spot in the Bundesliga. When the Bundesliga was reformed to a single division in 1997 the Western German champion Wattenscheid 09 had to vie for qualification with the north-eastern champion as well as two teams which had achieved midtable results in the 1996–97 Bundesliga season. In 2003 the Regionalliga moved to the third tier when the 2. Bundesliga was established.[9]

Champions

Sources:[10] [11] [12] [13] [14]

1986–1990

SeasonRegionalliga NordRegionalliga West
1986–87Lorbeer RothenburgsortTSV Siegen
1987–88Lorbeer RothenburgsortSSG Bergisch Gladbach
1988–89Fortuna Sachsenroß HannoverTSV Siegen
1989–90VfR Eintracht WolfsburgTSV Siegen

1990–1996

SeasonRegionalliga NordRegionalliga NordostRegionalliga West
1990–91TV Jahn DelmenhorstFF USV JenaGrün-Weiß Brauweiler
1991–92TV Jahn Delmenhorst1. FFC Turbine PotsdamSTV Lövenich
1992–93Schmalfelder SV1. FC LübarsFC Rumeln-Kaldenhausen
1993–94VfL Wittekind Wildeshausen1. FFC Turbine PotsdamSG Wattenscheid 09
1994–95TV Jahn DelmenhorstPolizei SV RostockSpVgg Oberaußem-Fortuna
1995–96VfL Wittekind WildeshausenHertha ZehlendorfSG Wattenscheid 09

1996–2000

SeasonRegionalliga NordRegionalliga NordostRegionalliga WestRegionalliga Südwest
1996–97TV Jahn DelmenhorstHertha ZehlendorfSG Wattenscheid 09SC 07 Bad Neuenahr
1997–98WSV WendschottHertha ZehlendorfRot-Weiß HillenTuS Ahrbach
1998–99Hamburger SVHertha ZehlendorfSpVgg Oberaußem-FortunaTuS Ahrbach
1999–00Hamburger SVTennis Borussia BerlinFFC Heike Rheine1. FC Saarbrücken II

2000–2004

SeasonRegionalliga NordRegionalliga NordostRegionalliga WestRegionalliga SüdwestRegionalliga Süd
2000–01Hamburger SVTennis Borussia BerlinSpVgg Oberaußem-FortunaTuS NiederkirchenSC Freiburg
2001–02SV Victoria GerstenTennis Borussia BerlinSpVgg Oberaußem-FortunaTuS Niederkirchen1. FC Nürnberg
2002–03Hamburger SVFF USV JenaFC Gütersloh1. FC SaarbrückenSC Sand
2003–04SV Victoria GerstenTennis Borussia BerlinSGS EssenTuS NiederkirchenTSV Crailsheim

2004–2007

SeasonRegionalliga NordRegionalliga NordostRegionalliga WestRegionalliga Südwest
2004–05Holstein KielFFC NeubrandenburgTuS Köln rrh.TuS Niederkirchen
2005–06Hamburger SV IILokomotive LeipzigHSV Borussia FriedenstalSC 07 Bad Neuenahr II
2006–07FFC Oldesloe1. FC Union BerlinFCR 2001 Duisburg IISV Dirmingen

2007–

SeasonRegionalliga NordRegionalliga NordostRegionalliga WestRegionalliga SüdwestRegionalliga Süd
2007–08Mellendorfer TVFF USV Jena IISGS Essen IIFSV JägersburgFV Löchgau
2008–09SV Werder BremenMagdeburger FFCFFC Brauweiler PulheimTuS WörrstadtBayern Munich II
2009–10BV CloppenburgLeipziger FC 071. FFC Recklinghausen 20031. FFC 08 NiederkirchenTSG 1899 Hoffenheim
2010–11Mellendorfer TVFF USV Jena IIBorussia MönchengladbachSC 07 Bad Neuenahr IIETSV Würzburg
2011–12Holstein KielBlau-Weiß Hohen Neuendorf1. FFC Recklinghausen 2003SV BardenbachSC Sand
2012–13VfL Wolfsburg IILichterfelder FCVfL BochumTuS WörrstadtSV 67 Weinberg
2013–14Holstein KielSV Eintracht Leipzig-SüdAlemannia AachenTSV Schott MainzTSG 1899 Hoffenheim II
2014–15SV Henstedt-UlzburgBlau-Weiß Hohen NeuendorfBorussia MönchengladbachTSV Schott MainzEintracht Wetzlar
2015–16Bramfelder SV1. FC Union BerlinArminia Bielefeld1. FFC 08 NiederkirchenSC Sand II
2016–17SV Werder Bremen IIFF USV Jena II1. FC Köln IISG AndernachSC Freiburg II
2017–18Bramfelder SV1. FC Union BerlinBorussia BocholtTuS IsselEintracht Frankfurt
2018–19SV Werder Bremen II1. FC Union BerlinArminia BielefeldSG AndernachFC Ingolstadt 04
2019–20SV Henstedt-UlzburgRB Leipzig1. FC Köln II1. FFC NiederkirchenSC Freiburg II
2020–21No champions. Season abandoned during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany.
2021–22Hamburger SV1. FFC Turbine Potsdam II1. FC Köln II1. FC SaarbrückenSC Freiburg II
2022–23Hamburger SVFC Viktoria 1889 BerlinBorussia MönchengladbachSV ElversbergSV 67 Weinberg
2023–24SV Henstedt-Ulzburg1. FC Union BerlinVfL Bochum1. FSV Mainz 05SC Freiburg II

Notes and References

  1. Web site: § 47a der Spielordnung. DFB.de. German Football Association. 28 May 2018. de. 62–63. https://web.archive.org/web/20180401015213/http://www.dfb.de/fileadmin/_dfbdam/128741-07_Spielordnung.pdf. 1 April 2018.
  2. News: GOOGLE PIXEL FRAUEN-BUNDESLIGA AB 25/26 MIT 14 TEAMS . 30 June 2024 . DFB . 23 June 2024.
  3. Web site: Meister Regionalliga Nord der Frauen . . 2008 . 23 July 2009 . de.
  4. Web site: Teams Regionalliga Frauen 2009/2010 . NOFV . 2009 . 25 July 2009 . de . 17 February 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120217141116/http://www.nofv-online.de/index.php?id=teams_rlfrauen . dead .
  5. Web site: NOFV-Meister . NOFV . 2009 . 26 July 2009 . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20140407115200/http://www.nofv-online.de/index.php?id=129 . 7 April 2014 . dead .
  6. Web site: Meister Regionalliga Süd der Frauen . . 2008 . 25 July 2009 . de.
  7. Including teams from Baden, South Baden, and Württemberg
  8. Web site: Meister Regionalliga Südwest der Frauen . . 2008 . 24 July 2009 . de.
  9. Web site: Meister Regionalliga West der Frauen . . 2008 . 21 July 2009 . de.
  10. Web site: Geschichte der Regionalliga West der Frauen. 26 May 2015. de.
  11. Web site: Geschichte der Frauen-Regionalliga Südwest. 26 May 2015. de.
  12. Web site: Geschichte der Frauen-Regionalliga Süd. 26 May 2015. de.
  13. Web site: Geschichte der Oberliga und Regionalliga Nord der Frauen. 26 May 2015. de.
  14. Web site: NOFV-Meister. 26 May 2015. de. https://web.archive.org/web/20140407115200/http://www.nofv-online.de/index.php?id=129. 7 April 2014. dead.