Frontier Nagaland Explained

Frontier Nagaland
Settlement Type:region
Pushpin Map:India Nagaland#India
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Unit Pref:Metric
Population As Of:2011
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:English
Demographics Type2:Languages -->
Demographics1 Title2:Other
Demographics1 Info2:Konyak language,
Khiamniungan language,
Chang language,
Yachumi language,
Tikhir language,
Chirr language,
Sangtam language,
Phom language
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Blank1 Name Sec1:Largest city
Blank1 Info Sec1:Tuensang

Frontier Nagaland is a region of the Indian state of Nagaland. It comprises the eastern districts of Nagaland.[1] [2] [3]

History

Earlier the region was part of Tuensang Frontier Division as part of North-East Frontier Agency (present day Arunachal Pradesh) until 1957. The area was transferred to Naga Hills District of United Assam state until 1962 after which it became part of present day Nagaland. The division was renamed as Tuensang Naga Hills District.[4]

Districts

The region comprises following districts,

  1. Mon district
  2. Longleng district
  3. Tuensang district
  4. Noklak district
  5. Shamator district
  6. Kiphire district

Separate state demand

Separate state demand has been raised by the region's apex organisation called Eastern Nagaland People's Organisation. They argue that the region which is already economically backward, is further being ignored by the state government and is given a step-motherly treatment. Basic infrastructure like road, communications, educational institutions, and medical institutions are in no condition to provide decent services. The demand has strong support in the region and is based on popular grassroots resolution encompassing every village council and tribal council, students organisations and general public of Eastern Nagaland.[5] [6] ENPO delegation has met the Union Home Minister Amit Shah who said that the grievances and request for a separate entity was understood. After several high level meetings between ENPO and the Government of India, the MHA has agreed to offer a 'Frontier Naga Territory', however they haven’t fulfilled the promise yet for which ENPO is still fighting.

During 2024 Indian general election, ENPO declared boycotted the election and voter turnout in these districts were almost zero percentage.[7]

On 9th August 2024, Nagaland Lok Sabha MP S. Supongmeren Jamir raised the Frontier Nagaland question in the parliament. He cautioned the government of the socio-political consequences in the state for ignoring the status. He urged the Home Ministry to provide a status on the memorandum between the governments of India, Nagaland and ENPO.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Eastern Nagaland echoes with demand for ‘Frontier Nagaland’ . 2022-12-21 . MorungExpress.
  2. Web site: MHA to take views of Frontier Nagaland Movment . 2022-12-21 . www.google.com.
  3. Web site: Separate state demand rises in Frontier Nagaland region . 2022-12-21 . www.thehindu.com.
  4. Web site: Babar . Aniruddha . 27 September 2022 . Frontier Nagaland - A land of unique history, identity and destiny . 2022-12-30 . The Morung Express.
  5. Web site: ENPO . 2022-12-21 .
  6. Web site: Frontier Nagaland State demand . 2022-12-21 . North East Now.
  7. Web site: Choudhury . Ratnadip . 19 April 2024 . Almost 0% Voting In 6 Nagaland Districts Over Separate Territory Demand . 2024-04-20 . NDTV.
  8. Web site: Morning Express News . 9 August 2024 . MP Supongmeren raises Frontier Nagaland issue in LS . 2024-08-18 . The Morung Express.