| Frona Eunice Wait Colburn | |
| Birth Name: | Eunice Sophronia "Frona" Smith |
| Birth Date: | 19 Aug 1859 |
| Birth Place: | Woodland, Yolo County, California |
| Death Date: | 1946 |
| Occupation: | Author |
| Language: | English |
| Nationality: | American |
| Genre: | Journalism, Science Fiction, Geological History, California, Wine, Women's newspaper topics |
| Notableworks: |
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| Spouse: | John Courtland Wait (married 3 August 1875 in Dayton, Washington. Divorced) Frederick Henry Colburn (married 31 October 1900) |
| Children: | Myretta "Etta" Smith (born 1875) Sylvester "Vessie" James Smith (born August 1879, died 18 October 1880) |
Frona Eunice Wait (1859–1946) was an American writer and journalist. From her beginning as a journalist, she rose to become an associate editor for the Overland Monthly.[1]
Frona Eunice was born in Yolo County, California in 1859. She married John Courtland Wait at a young age in Dayton, Washington. She had two children with Wait, the second of whom, Sylvester James "Vessie" died in 1880. Her circumstances of leaving her husband are unknown but she left him after her son died. From that point she began to work as a journalist, getting her first job with the Santa Rosa Republican newspaper and learning the writing and publishing trade.
In 1887 she was one of only two female staff journalists in San Francisco, working for the San Francisco Examiner.[2] She married Frederick Henry Colburn, October 31, 1900.[3] Colburn was assistant secretary of the Associated Savings Banks of San Francisco, and had spent time in a variety of businesses including publishing, import and export, and being president of the California Business College.[3]
Before editing the Overland Monthly, she contributed articles to it, and wrote books such as the futuristic Yermah the Dorado, published by W. Doxey in 1897 and republished by Alice Harriman in 1913. She wrote anti-suffrage political pamphlets, including 80 per cent. of the women in California do not want the vote.[4] She is also known in wine circles for her works on California wines. Her book Wines and Vines of California was called an "unquestionable cornerstone of California wine literature" in Wayward Tendrils Quarterly (published for a wine book collector's society), July 2011.[5]
She joined the staff of the Overland Monthly in November 1923[6] and rose to become an associate editor. She had been working in publishing, writing and journalism for 36 years, having gotten her start in 1887.
As associate editor, she continued to write. In a sampling of the 1928 issues (Volume 86, numbers 1 through 8), she wrote a short story,[7] two non-fiction essays,[8] [9] an obituary,[10] and several book reviews.
She was also the subject of a poem by Ambrose Bierce entitled A Competitor, published in his book The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce.[11]
She died in 1946.
Although most of her books fall firmly into such non-fiction areas as wine tasting and history, Wait did write one book that is often sold as an early work of science fiction. Yermah the Dorado is an adventure story about an Atlantis, in a place that will become San Francisco 11,000 years later.[12] She published the book originally in 1897. After seeing the effects of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake she made changes to the book.[13] In her reprint of the book, the author called her book Yermah the Dorado a "pre-vision of what is to be".[14]
Though sold as science fiction, there has been an argument about whether many Victorian era books meet the definition of science fiction.[12] Darko Suvin argues that the book is not science fiction because it lacks a distinct science-fiction narrative throughout the book.[12]
