| Froland | |
| Idnumber: | 4214 |
| County: | Agder |
| District: | Sørlandet |
| Capital: | Blakstad |
| Established: | 1850 |
| Preceded: | Øyestad Municipality |
| Demonym: | Frolending |
| Language: | Neutral |
| Coatofarms: | Froland komm.svg |
| Webpage: | www.froland.kommune.no |
| Mayor: | Inger-Lene Håland |
| Mayor Party: | Ap |
| Mayor As Of: | 2023 |
| Area Rank: | 176 |
| Area Total Km2: | 644.55 |
| Area Land Km2: | 601.04 |
| Area Water Km2: | 43.51 |
| Area Water Percent: | 6.8 |
| Population As Of: | 2023 |
| Population Rank: | 155 |
| Population Total: | 6174 |
| Population Density Km2: | 10.3 |
| Population Increase: | 13.8 |
| Coordinates: | 58.5831°N 8.5722°W |
| Utm Zone: | 32V |
| Utm Northing: | 6493717 |
| Utm Easting: | 0475129 |
| Geo Cat: | adm2nd |
Froland is a municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Sørlandet. The administrative center is the village of Blakstad, which along with Osedalen form the main population center of the municipality. Other villages in Froland include Bøylefoss, Bøylestad, Froland, Frolands verk, Heldalsmo, Hinnebu, Hynnekleiv, Jomås, Lauvrak, Libru, Løvjomås, Mjåvatn, Mjølhus, Mykland, and Risdal.[1]
The 645km2 municipality is the 176th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Froland is the 155th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 6,174. The municipality's population density is and its population has increased by 13.8% over the previous 10-year period.[2] [3]
The municipality of Froland was established when it was separated from the municipality of Øyestad in 1850. The new municipality had an initial population of 1,976. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1967, the neighboring municipality of Mykland (population: 604) was merged into the municipality of Froland. The newly enlarged municipality had a population of 3,372. On 1 January 1968, the Flateland area of neighboring Åmli municipality (population: 6) was transferred to Froland.[4]
On 1 January 1970, the two uninhabited areas of Neset and Råbudal were separated from Froland and transferred to neighboring Birkenes municipality. Then on 1 January 1979, the uninhabited Landheia area was transferred from Froland to Birkenes municipality. On 1 January 1991, the Dalen area in Birkenes municipality (population: 60) was transferred from Birkenes to Froland municipality.
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Froland farm (Norse, Old: Fróðaland) since the first Froland Church was built there. The first element is the genitive case of the male name Fróði. The last element is which means "land" or "district".[5]
The coat of arms was granted on 17 January 1986. The official blazon is "Vert, a squirrel sejant erect argent" (Norwegian: I grønt et sølv ekorn). This means the arms have a green field (background) and the charge is a squirrel sitting on its haunches with its front paws raised. The squirrel has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The green color in the field and the squirrel was chosen as a symbol for the forests and wildlife in the municipality. The arms were designed by David Rike. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[6] [7] [8]
The Church of Norway has one parish (Norwegian: sokn) within the municipality of Froland. It is part of the Arendal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark.
| Froland | Froland Church | Froland | 1718 |
| Mykland Church | Mykland | 1832 |
The iron production facility, Frolands verk, was founded in 1763 and continued in production through 1867. After that the facility became a sawmill. Today the main building from 1791 is a historically protected building, and the old stables are used as a cultural center.
The municipality is bordered on the north by the municipality of Åmli; on the east by Tvedestrand; on the south by Arendal, Grimstad, and Birkenes; and on the west by Evje og Hornnes and Bygland.
The large rivers Nidelva and Tovdalselva both run through Froland. There are also many lakes in Froland, including Homstølvatnet, Nelaug, Nystølfjorden, and Uldalsåna.
Froland Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[9] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Agder District Court and the Agder Court of Appeal.
The municipal council (Norwegian: Kommunestyre) of Froland is made up of 19 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Froland (incomplete list):
The Arendalsbanen railway which runs from Nelaug to Arendal connects Froland and Arendal to the railway system in Norway. Blakstad Station is in the municipal centre of Blakstad, Froland Station is located in the village of Froland, and Bøylestad Station is in the village of Bøylestad.
There are also several highways in Froland including the Norwegian National Road 41, Norwegian County Road 408, and Norwegian County Road 413.
The newspaper Frolendingen is published in Froland.[11]