Fritillaria pyrenaica explained

Fritillaria pyrenaica is a species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, native to the Pyrenees in Spain and France.[1] Common names include Pyrenean fritillary[2] and Pyrenean snake's-head. It is a bulbous perennial growing to 45cm (18inches). The pendent, bell-shaped flowers are borne in spring. They have recurved tepals[3] which are purple tinged with brown and yellow.[1] Like other species in this genus, notably F. meleagris, they are strongly chequered.[3]

Subspecies

Two subspecies are currently recognized:[4]

Fritillaria pyrenaica subsp. boissieri (Costa) Vigo & Valdés[5]

Fritillaria pyrenaica subsp. pyrenaica

Cultivation

In cultivation in the UK Fritillaria pyrenaica has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[2] [6] It grows in any open place, such as a flower border or meadow, in full sun. Like all the Liliaceae, it is subject to predation by the scarlet lily beetle and its larvae.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Cheers, G. and H. F. Ullmann. Botanica: The Illustrated A-Z of Over 10,000 Garden Plants and how to Cultivate Them. Könemann im Tandem. 2004. p. 384.
  2. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/7429/Fritillaria-pyrenaica/Details Fritillaria pyrenaica.
  3. Book: RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. 2008. Dorling Kindersley. United Kingdom. 978-1405332965. 1136.
  4. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=309502 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Fritillaria pyrenaica subsp. boissieri
  5. Vigo Bonada, Josep & Valdés, Benito. 2004. Willdenowia 34: 64.
  6. Web site: AGM Plants - Ornamental . July 2017 . 39 . Royal Horticultural Society . 27 February 2018.