| Friedrich Schumann | |
| Birthname: | Friedrich Schumann |
| Alias: | Terror of Falkenhagen Lake |
| Birth Date: | 1 February 1893 |
| Birth Place: | Spandau, German Empire |
| Death Place: | Plötzensee Prison, Berlin, Weimar Republic |
| Cause: | Execution by beheading |
| Victims: | 7 |
| Country: | Germany |
| States: | Berlin |
| Beginyear: | 1918 |
| Endyear: | 1920 |
| Apprehended: | 20 August 1920 |
| Conviction: | Murder (7 counts) Rape Burglary |
| Sentence: | Death |
| Criminal Status: | Executed |
Friedrich Schumann (1 February 1893 - 27 August 1921) was a German serial killer. He is also known as "Massenmörder vom Falkenhagener See" ("Terror of Falkenhagen Lake"). Schumann murdered seven people and raped 11 women. He was 28 years old when he was executed in 1921.
Schumann was born in 1893 in Spandau. His father had a long criminal record and suffered from alcoholism and his grandfather had been convicted of pedophilia. He bought his first gun at a young age, practising by shooting at the local wildlife. During his teenage years, he killed his female cousin, claiming that the gun accidentally went off while he was playing with it, spending some time at a correctional institution as a result. After completing his locksmith apprenticeship he was conscripted into the German army. He fought during the First World War, where he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class for his excellent marksmanship. Following the end of the war, he struggled to adjust to civilian life, embarking on his criminal career. Over the course of three years Schumann committed 7 murders, 15 attempted murders, 5 arsons, 11 rapes and a series of thefts and robberies.[1] On 18 August 1919 Schumann shot 52-year-old forester Wilhelm Nielbock from Spandau. On 20 August 1919, he was arrested in Berlin. The trial against Schumann started on 5 July 1920 in Berlin.
Friedrich Schumann was convicted of murder, and on 13 July 1920, he was sentenced to seven death penalties, one life sentence, ten years hard labour and several other sentences in Berlin. He was, therefore sentenced to death.[2]
On 27 August 1921, at 6 o'clock in the morning, Schumann was executed in the courtyard of the Plötzensee Prison by Prussian executioner (Scharfrichter) Carl Gröpler, using the axe. The Berlin lawyer Erich Frey later recalled his brief encounter with the executioner: "At the end of the corridor, I had to give way to a broad-shouldered man. He looked like a transport worker; the high-buttoned formal jacket looked strange on him. His closely-cropped skull rested upon a bull neck. In spite of the faint light, he looked suntanned and healthy. Never before had I seen executioner Gröpler from Magdeburg. But as he passed me with a slight bow, I knew it was him. Anyone who had any business in the Criminal Court of Justice knew about Gröpler. He had been a horse butcher previously.... each month he collected a small fixed salary, and had in return to be ready with his massive axe and his three skilled assistants at the demand of the State attorney. For every execution, he received 300 Marks plus his expenses. Gröpler went in to see his customers.... "You can go to him [Schumann] with no trouble," I heard the guard say to Gröpler in Berlin dialect, "he's got no nerves."[3]