Friedrich-Karl Burckhardt Explained

Friedrich-Karl Burckhardt
Birth Date:24 December 1889
Birth Place:Koslin, Prussia (now in Poland)
Allegiance:Germany
Branch:Luftstreitkräfte (Flying service)
Rank:Hauptmann
Unit:Flieger-Abteilung 14;
Flieger-Abteilung 30
Kampfeinsitzerstaffel 4;
Jagdstaffel 25
Commands:Jagdstaffel 25
Awards:Prussian House Order of Hohenzollern;
Prussian Iron Cross Second and First Class
Bulgarian Topferkeit

Hauptmann (Captain) Friedrich-Karl Burckhardt was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories. He was a professional soldier who already held a pilot's license when World War I began. He served on the Eastern Front until 28 November 1916, when he was promoted to command Jagdstaffel 25 in Macedonia. On 25 February 1918, he was withdrawn back to Germany, where he eventually commanded a home defense squadron until war's end. He scored victories over British, Italian, and French pilots, and was one of the few German aces to serve in aviation for the entirety of World War I.[1]

Early life and prewar service

Friedrich-Karl Burckhardt was born on 24 December 1889 in Koslin, Prussia, which is now located in Poland. From 1902 to 1904, he served as a cadet. He then joined Prussian Infantry Regiment No. 54. He was already interested in aviation; he garnered Pilot's License No. 418 on 27 May 1913. He then transferred to military aviation.[2]

World War I service

As World War I began, Burckhardt was serving in Feldflieger Abteilung (Field Flier Detachment) 14 on the Eastern Front during August 1914. He was awarded the Iron Cross Second Class on 9 September 1914. He was wounded on 27 September. On 28 October 1914 he was awarded the First Class Iron Cross. He remained with Feldflieger Abteilung 14 until December 1915.[2]

He transferred to Feldflieger Abteilung 30, serving with them until 28 November 1916. He was then appointed to command Jagdstaffel 25, a fighter squadron stationed in Macedonia. Between 15 January and 5 July 1917, he downed four enemy aircraft and an observation balloon. In August 1917, he was again decorated, this time with the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern. On 25 February 1918, he was recalled to Germany. Once there, he was appointed to lead a home defense unit, Kampfeinsitzerstaffel (Combat Single-seater Squadron) 4a.[2]

List of aerial victories

See also Aerial victory standards of World War I

No.Date/timeAircraftFoeResultLocationNotes
115 January 1917Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2cDestroyedSmolari (near Lake Dorian)
229 April 1917 @ 1030 hoursMaurice Farman serial number 1957DestroyedWest of Suhodol and RijahVictim from Italian Squadriglia 47
35 May 1917 @ 1140 hoursObservation balloonDestroyedRibarci
431 May 1917 @ 0820 hoursNieuport 12DestroyedČanište (northeast of Monastir)Victim from French Escadrille N.524
55 July 1917FarmanDestroyedVicinity of Bač (northeast of Monastir)Victim from French Escadrille 503

Postwar

He died on 18 June 1962.[2]

Awards and honors

References

Notes and References

  1. The Aerodrome website page on Burckhardt http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/burckhardt.php
  2. Franks et al 1993, p. 91.