The Friedmann Prize is a Soviet and Russian physics prize, awarded for outstanding work in cosmology and gravity, as well as earth sciences. It is named after the Russian cosmologist Alexander Alexandrovich Friedmann.
Between 1972 and 1990 the prize was awarded by the USSR Academy of Sciences for the best scientific work in the field of meteorology.[1] It was re-established by the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1993.[2] It is generally awarded to a single scientist once every three years.
Source:[3]
| Year | Winner | Recognition | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | For his monograph "Introduction to the hydrodynamic methods of short-term weather forecasting" (published in 1957) and a series of works on dynamic meteorology published in 1958-1970 | ||
| 1975 | For a series of works in the field of hydrodynamic methods of weather forecasting and physics of atmospheric processes | ||
| 1978 | For the series of works: "Dynamics of atmospheric motions at planetary scale: the hydrodynamic long-term weather forecast and the theory of climate" | ||
| 1981 | For a series of works on hydrodynamic and statistical methods for forecasting meteorological fields | ||
| 1984 | For a series of works on large-scale atmospheric dynamics | ||
| 1990 | For a series of studies on general atmospheric circulation and convection | ||
| 1993 | For a series of papers on the theory of large-scale atmospheric processes and climate theory | ||
| Andrei Monin | |||
| 1996 | For a series of papers on the theory of the Deutter (inflation) stage in the early universe and its observational manifestations | ||
| 1999 | For the series of works: "Formation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe" | ||
| Vadim Kuzmin | |||
| 2002 | For a series of works: "The effect of reducing the brightness of the background radiation in the direction of galaxy clusters" | ||
| Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich | |||
| 2005 | For the series of works: "Nonlinear theory of gravitational instability of a dissipationless cold matter and formation of a large-scale structure of the universe" | ||
| Aleksandr Gurevich | |||
| 2008 | For the series of works: "The creation of density perturbations in the Friedmann universe" | ||
| 2011 | For the series of works: "Application of methods of quantum field theory and elementary particle physics in cosmology" | ||
| 2014 | Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov | For a series of works on the analysis of processes in the expanding universe, the determination of the parameters of quasars and the physics of black holes | |
| 2017 | For the series of works: "New directions in the cosmology of the early and modern universe" | ||
| 2020 | for the cycle of works "Recombination of hydrogen in the hot model of the Universe" |