Fridtjof Nansen-class frigate explained

The Fridtjof Nansen-class frigates are a class of frigates that are the main surface combatant units of the Royal Norwegian Navy. The ships are named after famous Norwegian explorers, with the lead ship of the class bearing the name of Fridtjof Nansen. Five ships were ordered from Spanish shipbuilder Bazan (now Navantia).

The total projected cost for all five ships in 2009 was (about).[1] As of November 2018, four are in active service and one has sunk and was subsequently scrapped.

Design

The frigates were originally intended as a replacement for the aging s, with a primary focus on anti-submarine warfare (ASW). Eventually, the need for a robust anti-aircraft defense as well as the possibility of incorporating the Naval Strike Missile surface-to-surface missile produced by Norwegian company Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace led to a more multi-role design. The selection of Navantia as prime contractor led to the design being very similar to the Spanish Navy's s, including the incorporation of Lockheed Martin's AEGIS combat system.

Improvements

The Fridtjof Nansen-class frigates are larger, and have more personnel and equipment than the Oslo-class frigates. Compared to the Oslo-class vessels, the new vessels are 35 meters longer, nine meters taller and two meters deeper below water. They are also five meters broader and have three times the water displacement of the old ships. The frigates operated six NFH NH90 helicopters, with the role as an extended "arm" of the frigates' anti-submarine and anti-surface capabilities but these will be taken out of services (2022) and returned to NH Industries. In 2023, Norway announced the acquisition of 6 MH-60R helicopters. While the helicopters would be prepared to be equipped for anti-submarine operations, they were initially to be deployed with the Norwegian Coast Guard. This meant that the replacement of helicopters specifically to operate off the Fridtjof Nansen-class remained outstanding.[2]

The 2023 defence acquisitions plan indicated that the frigates would undergo technical upgrades beginning in 2025 in order to maintain their operational capabilities.[3]

Service history

On 26 February 2009, the Norwegian government decided to deploy Fridtjof Nansen to the Gulf of Aden, thereby participating in the ongoing Operation Atalanta, the European Union's counter-piracy campaign in Somalia. Fridtjof Nansen joined the campaign in August 2009.[4] [5]

Fridtjof Nansens engagement in Operation Atalanta was carried out without a permanently stationed helicopter.[6] Mainly due to delays in delivery of the new NH-90, the ship was equipped with two fast RHIBs for its onboard contingent of maritime special operations forces (Marinejegerkommandoen).[7]

In November 2009 she became involved in a firefight with suspected pirates after being attacked while inspecting a fishing vessel.

In December 2013 HNoMS Helge Ingstad and the Danish support ship were sent to the Syrian port of Latakia to escort the Norwegian registered RoRo cargo ship and the Danish cargo ship, which transported Syrian chemical weapons to Italy where they were handed over to a United States Navy ship for destruction in international waters.[8] [9]

On 8 November 2018, while returning from participation in Exercise Trident Juncture, Helge Ingstad was involved in a collision with a Maltese-registered oil tanker, Sola TS, that severely damaged the frigate and caused a severe list that placed it in serious danger of sinking in spite of its position. The frigate first ran aground and then was successfully beached and tethered with wire cable to prevent it sinking and allow the crew to be evacuated.[10] In the early hours of 13 November the vessel partially sank with only smaller sections of the superstructure remaining above water.[11] The vessel was recovered but with the cost of repair prohibitive it has been decommissioned and was scrapped.[12]

Ships in class

The ships are named after explorers Fridtjof Nansen, Roald Amundsen, Otto Sverdrup, Helge Ingstad and Thor Heyerdahl.

Pennant numberNameOrderedLaid downLaunchedCommissionedDecommissionedStatus
F31023 June 20009 April 20033 June 20045 April 2006Active
F31123 June 20003 June 200425 May 200521 May 2007[13] Active
F31223 June 200025 May 200528 April 200630 April 2008[14] Active
F31323 June 200028 April 200623 November 200729 September 200924 June 2019[15] Sold for scrap, January 2021[16]
F31423 June 200023 November 200711 February 200918 January 2011Active

Future replacement of the Fridtjof Nansen class

In June 2023, the Norwegian Ministry of Defence published The Military Advice of the Chief of Defence 2023, in which General Eirik Kristoffersen (Chief of Defence) recommended that Norway replace the RNoN's in-service Fridtjof Nansen-class frigates and increase the force level to six ships. Delivering a new frigate likely will be central to the government’s long-term plan to build a new surface force structure within a wider fleet renewal programme. The government likely will emphasize the need to deliver the future frigate through partnership with close allies.[17]

In the New Norwegian Long Term Plan on Defence from April 2024, it is proposed to replace the class with five new frigates with the same focus (ASW) as the Nansen class.[18]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Fakta om Nansenklasse fregatter . Facts about Nansen Class frigates . 2 March 2009 . . no . 19 March 2003 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090203153628/http://www.mil.no/fregatter/start/fakta/ . 3 February 2009 .
  2. Web site: Norway to Replace its Cancelled NH90s with Six Sikorsky MH-60Rs . Felstead . Peter . 2023-06-05. 15 March 2023 . European Security and Defence.
  3. Web site: Future Acquisitions For the Norwegian Defence Sector 2023–2030 . 2023-06-05. May 2023 . Norwegian Defence Ministry.
  4. Web site: Norwegian Defence Force . Norsk fregatt til Somalia . https://web.archive.org/web/20090301041456/http://www.mil.no/sjo/start/article.jhtml?articleID=174044 . 1 March 2009 . no.
  5. Web site: Norwegian frigate to join fight against piracy . . The Norway Post . 1 March 2009 . 2 March 2009 . 29 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131056/http://www.norwaypost.no/content/view/21705/1/ . dead .
  6. Web site: Dagbladet.no . Norsk fregatt setter kurs mot Afrika . August 2009 . no . 8 November 2018.
  7. Web site: Norwegian Defence Force . Nansen er klar til dyst . https://web.archive.org/web/20090801221614/http://www.mil.no/start/article.jhtml?articleID=187690 . 1 August 2009 . no.
  8. Web site: "Helge Ingstad" i posisjon utenfor Syria . "Helge Ingstad" in position outside Syria . no . Bergens Tidende . 29 December 2013 . 8 November 2018 . 5 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160305143410/http://www.bt.no/nyheter/utenriks/Helge-Ingstad-i-posisjon-utenfor-Syria-3030444.html#.UsEn8fTuJOI . dead .
  9. Syria: Denmark and Norway offer to transport chemical weapons . Government of Norway . 6 December 2013 . 8 November 2018.
  10. Web site: Helge Ingstad: Norway's warship collides with tanker in fjord . . 8 November 2018 . BBC News . 8 November 2018 .
  11. Web site: Latest: Frigate "Helge Ingstad" sinks . The Barents Observer . Nilsen . Thomas . 13 November 2018 . 13 November 2018.
  12. Web site: Fregatten Helge Ingstad er nå historie . fma.no . Norwegian Defence Materiel Agency . 5 July 2022 . Norwegian.
  13. Norwegian Defence Force official website: Første seilas med F311
  14. Norwegian Defence Force official website: fregatt på norske hender
  15. Web site: Ministry confirms frigate scrapping. 24 June 2019 .
  16. News: Nicholas. Fiorenza. 18 January 2021. Norway scraps frigate Helge Ingstad. 2021-03-08. Janes.com. en.
  17. Web site: Norway Seeks International Partners For Future Frigate . Willett . Lee . Naval News . 23 January 2024 . 20 February 2024.
  18. Web site: New Norwegian Long Term Plan on Defence: 'A historic plan' . Government.no . Norwegian Government . 15 April 2024.