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Prony, a mixed sailing ship and steamer, was built in Brest from 1844 and launched in 1847 (Jacques Vichot, Répertoire des navires de guerre français, 1967, p. 111).
In 1854 it was sent to the South Seas along with a small fleet to claim possession of New Caledonia. Prony Bay is named after this ship.
Prony had left New York harbor on 20 October with the intention of observing as a neutral the activity of the Union Navy blockading the port of Charleston. She arrived off Charleston on 30 October, staying there for two days before heading north, intending to return to New York. She was caught in a storm on 4 November off Ocracoke Inlet. Despite some efforts being made to save her, it proved impossible. No loss of life occurred.
At the time of her loss, Prony was under the command of Capitaine de corvette De Fontanges with a crew of 140 and 6 30-pound guns. She was of roughly 700 tons burthen and her engines were of .