This is a list of wars involving modern France from the abolition of the French monarchy and the establishment of the French First Republic on 21 September 1792 until the current Fifth Republic.
*e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown or indecisive, inconclusive
width=30% | Conflict | width=20% | Allies | width=20% | Opponents | width=30% | Outcome |
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French Revolution (1789–1799)Location: France | Kingdom of France | Revolutionaries | French Republican victory
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War of the First Coalition (1792–1797)Location: Western, Central, and Southern Europe, West Indies | French Republic
French naval allies: | Dutch Republic (1792–1795)[5] (1792–1797)[6]
Papal States (1792–1797)[10] | French victory | ||||
War in the Vendée (1793–1796)Location: Western France (former provinces of Anjou, Poitou, and Brittany) | French First Republic:
| French Royalists:
Supported by: | French Republican victory | ||||
War of the Pyrenees (1793–1795)Location: Pyrenees | Kingdom of Spain | French victory | |||||
Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)Location: Saint-Domingue | Slave owners Kingdom of France French Republic | Ex-slaves French royalists Captaincy General of Santo Domingo (1793–1795) Ex-slaves (1802–1803) | Haitian victory
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French invasion of Switzerland (1798)Location: Switzerland | French victory | ||||||
War of the Second Coalition (1798–1802) Location: Europe, Middle East, Mediterranean and Caribbean Seas | Spain Polish Legions French client republics:
| (until 1801)
(pre-1801) | French victory
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Peasants' War (1798)Location: Southern Netherlands | French Republic | Brigands | French victory | ||||
Quasi-War(1798–1800)Location: Atlantic and Indian Oceans, the Caribbean and the Mediterranean Seas | French Republic | United StatesCo-belligerent: | Convention of 1800
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War of the Oranges (1801)Location: Portugal | Kingdom of Spain | French victory
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width=30% | Conflict | width=20% | France & allies | width=20% | France's opposition | width=30% | Outcome |
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War of the Third Coalition (1803–06)Location: Central Europe, Italy and the Atlantic Ocean | France Batavian Republic Bavaria Etruria Italy Spain Württemberg | Holy Roman Empire Naples Russia Sicily Sweden United Kingdom | French victory
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Franco-Swedish War (1805–10)Location: Swedish Pomerania | France | Sweden | French victory
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Siege of Santo Domingo (1805)Location: Santo Domingo, Saint-Domingue present day Dominican Republic | France | Haiti | French victory
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War of the Fourth Coalition (1806)Location: Central Europe, Wallachia and Moldavia | France
| Prussia Russia Saxony (until 11 December 1806) Sicily Sweden United Kingdom | French victory
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Gunboat War (1807–1814)Location: Danish–Norwegian waters | Denmark–NorwayCo-belligerent: Russian Empire (1808–09) Supported by: French Empire[13] | United KingdomCo-belligerent: Sweden (1809, 1813–1814) | British victory
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Finnish War (1808–1809)Location: Finland and Sweden | Russian EmpireCo-belligerent: Denmark–NorwaySupported by: French Empire | SwedenSupported by: United Kingdom | Russian victory | ||||
Dano-Swedish War of 1808–09 (1808–1809)Location: Scandinavia | Denmark–NorwayCo-belligerent: Russian Empire Supported by: French Empire | SwedenCo-belligerent: United Kingdom | Inconclusive | ||||
Peninsular War (1808–1814)Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern France | France | Spain Portugal United Kingdom | Coalition victory
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War of the Fifth Coalition (1809)Location: Central Europe, Italy and Netherlands | France | French victory
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Tyrolean Rebellion (1809)Location: Tyrol | French Empire | Tyrolean partisans | French victory
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French invasion of Russia (1812)Location: Eastern Europe | Russian victory
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War of the Sixth Coalition (1813–1814)Location: Central and Eastern Europe |
Until January 1814
| Original coalition After the Armistice of Pläswitz After the Battle of Leipzig After January 1814
| Coalition victory
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Hundred Days (1815)Location: France and Netherlands | France Naples | Austria Prussia Russia United Kingdom Bavaria Brunswick Denmark Kingdom of France Hanover Liechtenstein Netherlands Portugal Saxony Spain Sweden Switzerland Tuscany Württemberg | Coalition-Bourbon victory
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width=30% | Conflict | width=20% | France & allies | width=20% | France's opposition | width=30% | Outcome |
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Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis (1823)Location: Spain | Kingdom of France Armée de la Foi | Partisans of the Cortes | French and Spanish Royalist victory | ||||
Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) Location: Greece | 1821: Filiki Eteria Greek revolutionaries After 1822: Hellenic Republic Supported by: Romanian Revolutionaries (1821) Philhellenes (after 1826) Russian Empire (after 1826) Kingdom of France (after 1826) Serb and Montenegrin volunteers | Ottoman Empire | Greek victory
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Franco-Trarzan War of 1825 (1825)Location: Waalo, West Africa | France | Trarza | French victory | ||||
Irish and German Mercenary Soldiers' Revolt (1825)Location: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Empire of Brazil France United Kingdom | Irish mercenaries German mercenaries | Revolt Suppressed | ||||
July Revolution (July 1830)Location: France | (Legitimists) | Orléanists | Orléanist victory
|
width=30% | Conflict | width=20% | France & allies | width=20% | France's opposition | width=30% | Outcome |
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Liberal Wars (1828–34) Location: Portugal | Liberals Supported by: United Kingdom (1828–1834) France (1830–1834) Belgian volunteers (1832–1834)[14] Spain (1833–1834) | MiguelitesSupported by: Spain (1828–1833) | Liberal victory | ||||
French conquest of Algeria (1827–1830–1857)Location: Regency of Algiers |
Emirate of Abdelkader | French victory | |||||
Belgian Revolution (1830–31)Location: The Low Countries | Belgian rebels France | Franco-Belgian victory
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June Rebellion (1832)Location: Paris, France | Republicans | Orléanist victory, rebellion crushed | |||||
First Carlist War (1833–1840)Location: Spain | French and Liberal victory | ||||||
First Franco-Mexican War (1838–1839)Location: Mexico | Mexico | French victory
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Uruguayan Civil War (1839–1851) Location: Uruguay | Colorados Unitarian Party France Riograndense Republic Italian redshirts | Blancos Federalist Party (Argentina) | Colorado victory, Arana-Southern Treaty for Anglo-French blockade of the Rio de la Plata | ||||
Second Egyptian-Ottoman War (1839–1841)Location: The Levant | Eyalet of Egypt Kingdom of France Kingdom of Spain | Ottoman Empire British Empire Austrian Empire Russian Empire Kingdom of Prussia | Ottoman victory
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First Franco-Moroccan War (1844)Location: Morocco | Morocco Algerian volunteers | French victory | |||||
Franco-Tahitian War (1844–1847)Location: Tahiti | France | Tahiti Huahine Raiatea Bora Bora and Tahaa | French victory | ||||
Bombardment of Tourane (1847)Location: Off Tourane (Da Nang), South Central Coast of Vietnam | Nguyễn dynasty | French victory | |||||
French Revolution of 1848 (February 1848)Location: Paris, France | Supported by: | Republicans Socialists | Republican victory
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width=30% | Conflict | width=20% | France & allies | width=20% | France's opposition | width=30% | Outcome |
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First Italian War of Independence (1848–1849)Location: Lombardy; Rome | Austrian Empire Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia (1849) | Kingdom of Sardinia
Supported by: | French-Austrian Victory
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June Days uprising (June 1848)Location: France | Socialist rebels | Second Republic victory
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French invasion of Honolulu (1849)Location: Honolulu, Hawaii | Hawaiian Kingdom | Victory |
width=30% | Conflict | width=20% | France & allies | width=20% | France's opposition | width=30% | Outcome |
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Taiping Rebellion (1850–1871)Location: China | Later stages: | Qing victory
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Bombardment of Salé (1851)Location: Morocco | Sherifian Empire | French military victory French political failure
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Crimean War (1853–1856)Location: Crimea, Caucasus, Balkans, Black Sea, Baltic Sea, White Sea, Far East | France
Caucasus Imamate Circassia Abkhazia | Russian Empire
Kurdish rebels Greece | Allied victory | ||||
Second Opium War (1857)Location: China | France United States | Qing dynasty | Allied victory | ||||
Siege of Medina Fort (1857)Location: Médine, Mali | France | Toucouleur Empire | French victory | ||||
Cochinchina Campaign (1858–1862)Location: Vietnam | Second French Empire Spain | Nguyễn dynasty | Franco-Spanish victory
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Second Italian War of Independence (1859)Location: Lombardy–Venetia, Piedmont and the Austrian Littoral | French Empire Kingdom of Sardinia Supported By: United Principalities | Austrian Empire Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia | Franco-Sardinian victory | ||||
Expedition of the Thousand (1860–61)Location: Sicily and Southern Italy | Supported by Papal States France Spain | Sardinia Supported by United Kingdom | Unification Victory | ||||
Second Franco-Mexican War (1862–1867)Location: Mexico | France Mexican Empire | United Mexican States United States (from 1865)[16] | French Defeat
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Shimonoseki Campaign (1863–1864)Location: Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan | French Empire United States | Chōshū Domain | Allied victory | ||||
French campaign against Korea (1866)Location: Korea | France | Korea | French defeat
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Garibaldis Expedition to Rome 1867Location: Rome | France | volunteers | Franco-Papal Victory | ||||
Franco-Prussian War (1870–71)Location: France | France | North German Confederation Grand Duchy of Baden | French Defeat
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width=30% | Conflict | width=20% | France & allies | width=20% | France's opposition | width=30% | Outcome |
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Paris Commune (1871)Location: Paris | French Third Republic | Communards National Guards | Third Republic victory | ||||
Annexation of the Leeward Islands (1880–1897)Location: Society Islands | France Tahiti (French protectorate) | Raiatea-Tahaa Huahine Bora Bora | French Victory | ||||
French conquest of Tunisia (1881)Location: Tunisia | France | Beylik of Tunis | French victory
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Mandingo Wars (1883–1898)Location: West Africa | France | Wassoulou Empire | French victory | ||||
First Madagascar expedition (1883–1885)Location: Madagascar | France | Merina Kingdom | French victory | ||||
Sino-French War (1884–1885)Location: Southeast mainland China, Taiwan, northern Vietnam | France | China Black Flag Army Nguyễn dynasty | Both sides declared victory
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Tonkin Campaign (1883–1886)Location: Northern Vietnam | France | Qing dynasty Black Flag Army Nguyễn dynasty | French victory | ||||
First Franco-Dahomean War (1890)Location: Ouémé Department of modern Benin | France | Dahomey | French victory
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Second Franco-Dahomean War (1892–1894)Location: Ouémé Department and Zou Department of modern Benin | France | Dahomey | French victory
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Franco-Siamese conflict (1893)Location: French Indochina, Siam | French Republic
| Siam | French victory
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First Italo-Ethiopian War (1894–1896)Location: Eritrea and Ethiopia | Eritrean rebels[21] | Ethiopian victory | |||||
Second Madagascar expedition (1894–1895)Location: Madagascar | France | Merina Kingdom | French victory | ||||
Cretan Revolt (1897–1898)Location: Crete | Cretan revolutionaries Kingdom of Greece Italy (until April 12, 1898) (until March 16, 1898) | French victory
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Boxer Rebellion (1899)Location: North China | Spain Mutual Protection of Southeast China | Boxers Qing dynasty | Allied victory | ||||
Rabih War (1899–1901) Location: West Africa | France | Kanem–Bornu Empire | French victory | ||||
1904–1905 uprising in Madagascar (1904–1905)Location: Madagascar | France | Rebels | French victory
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Ouaddai War (1909–1911)Location: Ouaddai Empire | France | Ouaddai Empire | French victory
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French conquest of Morocco (1911–1934)Location: North Africa | France | Zaian Confederation Varying other Berber tribes | French victory | ||||
Zaian War (1914–1921)Location: French protectorate of Morocco | France | Zaian Confederation Varying other Berber tribes Supported during the First World War by the Central Powers | French victory | ||||
First World War (1914–1918)Location: Europe, Africa, Asia, Middle East, the Pacific Islands, and coast of North and South America | Allied Powers France | Central Powers | Allied victory
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Volta-Bani War (1915–1917)Location: Burkino Faso, Mali | France | Marka, Bwa, Lela, Nuni, and Bobo people | French victory | ||||
Kaocen revolt (1916–1917)Location: Northern Niger | France | Tuareg guerrillas | French victory | ||||
Thái Nguyên uprising (1917–1918)Location: Northern Vietnam | France | Vietnamese rebels | French victory
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Occupation of Constantinople (1918–1923)Location: Istanbul | [22] | Temporary occupation | |||||
November 1918 insurgency in Alsace-LorraineLocation: Alsace-Lorraine | Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic | Third Republic victory
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Hungarian-Romanian War (1918–1919)Location: Hungary, and Transylvania | Supported by: | Supported by: | Romanian victory | ||||
Franco-Turkish War (1918–1921)Location: Cilicia and Upper Mesopotamia | France | Grand National Assembly | French loss
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Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War (1918–1920)Location: Russia, Mongolia, and Iran | White Movement United States | Latvian SSR Ukrainian SSR Commune of Estonia Mongolian Communists | Allied withdrawal
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German Revolution of 1918–1919 (1918–1919)Location: German Empire | 1918–1919:
Supported by: | FSR Germany Supported by: | Weimar victory | ||||
Hungarian–Czechoslovak War (1918–1919)Location: Slovakia, Carpathian Ruthenia, Hungary | Supported by: | Supported by: | Czechoslovakian victory
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1919 Luxembourgish rebellion (January 1919)Location: Luxembourg | Republic of Luxembourg | French and Luxembourgish monarchist victory
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Polish-Soviet War (1919–1921)Location: Central and Eastern Europe | Belarusian PR Latvia Ukrainian People's Republic Supported by: Russian Whites United States | Polrewkom | Polish victory | ||||
Bender Uprising (1919)Location: Tighina, Kingdom of Romania (present day Bender, Moldova) | France Romania | Red Guards | Franco-Romanian victory | ||||
Franco-Syrian War (1920)Location: Syria | France | Arab Kingdom of Syria
| French victory
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Rif War (1920–1927)Location: Morocco | Spain (1925–1926) Jebala tribes | Republic of the Rif Jebala tribes | Franco-Spanish victory
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Great Syrian Revolt (1925–1927)Location: French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon | France | Syrian rebels | French victory | ||||
Kongo-Wara rebellion (1928–1931)Location: French Equatorial Africa, French Cameroon | France
Fula people----Co-belligerents: | Gbaya people and clans----Co-belligerents: Mbum people Mbai people Pana people Yangere people Mbimou people Goundi people | French victory | ||||
Yên Bái mutiny (1930)Location: Vietnam | France
| Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng | French victory
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Second World War (1939–1945)Location: Europe, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Middle East, Mediterranean, North Africa, Oceania, North and South America | Allied Powers United States United Kingdom Free France Poland Canada Australia New Zealand Denmark Norway Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg Brazil Mexico | Axis Powers Finland Thailand | Allied victory
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width=30% | Conflict | width=20% | France & allies | width=20% | France's opposition | width=30% | Outcome |
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Franco-Thai War (1940–1941)Location: French Indochina |
| Thailand | Thai tactical victory
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width=30% | Conflict | width=20% | France & allies | width=20% | France's opposition | width=30% | Outcome |
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War in Vietnam (1945–1946)Location: Vietnam | France Japan Allied captured soldiers. | Việt Minh | Operational success
| ||||
First Indochina War (1946–1954)Location: French Indochina
| France
Cambodia | Viet Minh Lao Issara (1945–1949)
Japanese volunteers----Supported by: | French defeat
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Malagasy Uprising (1947–1948)Location: Madagascar | France | MDRM | French victory
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Korean War (1950–1953)Location: Korea | United States United Kingdom Australia Belgium Canada France Philippines Colombia Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Thailand Turkey | China | UN Victory
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Algerian War (1954–1962)Location: Algeria | France | FLN | French defeat
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Bamileke War (1955–1964)Location: French Cameroon | Before 1960 France | UPC | French-Cameroonian victory | ||||
Suez Crisis (1956)Location: Gaza Strip and Egypt (Sinai and Suez Canal zone) | Israel United Kingdom France | Egypt | Coalition military victory Egyptian political victory | ||||
Ifni War (1957–1958)Location: Spanish Sahara, Ifni, Morocco | France | Moroccan Army of Liberation | Franco-Spanish victory |
width=30% | Conflict | width=20% | France & allies | width=20% | France's opposition | width=30% | Outcome |
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Basque conflict (1959–2011)Location: Basque country | Spain France | Neo-fascist paramilitaries:
----Basque National Liberation Movement
| Victory | ||||
Bizerte crisis (1961)Location: Bizerte, Tunisia | France | Tunisia | French victory | ||||
Sand War (1963–1964)Location: Around the oasis towns of Tindouf and Figuig | Morocco Support: France[26] | Algeria Support: Egypt Cuba[27] | Military stalemate[28]
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Dirty War (1974–1983)Location: Argentina | Argentina
Supported by: | ERP Montoneros FAPSupported by: Cuba | Argentine government victory
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Western Sahara War (1975–1991)Location: Western Sahara | (1975–1979) (1977–78) Operation Lamantin, aid from 1978) Supported by: Saudi Arabia United States | Western Sahara
| Inconclusive
| ||||
Angolan Civil War (1975–2002)Location: Angola | UNITA FNLA (1975–1978) South Africa(1975–1991) (1975) Supported By United States (1975–1991) Morocco (1970s) China (1975) FLEC Material support: France | MPLA Cuba(1975–1991) SWAPO (1975–1991) ANC(1975–1991) Executive Outcomes (1993–1995) FLNC (1975–2001) Namibia (2001–2002) Material support: (1975–1991) (1975–1991) (1980s) Brazil Mexico | MPLA Victory | ||||
Corsican conflict (1976–present)Location: Corsica | France | Corsican nationalist paramilitaries
| Victory | ||||
Shaba I (1977)Location: Shaba Province, Zaire | France Morocco Egypt Belgium Supported by: United States China Saudi Arabia Sudan Nigeria | Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (FNLC) Supported by: Angola | Zairian victory | ||||
Chadian–Libyan Conflict (1978–1987)Location: Chad | Anti-Libyan Chadian factions
France | Libya
Pro-Libyan Chadian factions (1987) | Chadian-French victory
| ||||
Shaba II (1978)Location: Shaba, Zaire | France Belgium Morocco United States Supported by China | Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (FNLC) Supported by Angola Cuba (alleged) (alleged) | Zairian victory | ||||
Rwandan Civil War (1990−1994)Location: Rwanda | Rwanda (1990) France | Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) | Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) victory | ||||
Gulf War (1990–1991)Location: Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the Persian Gulf | other allies | Iraq | Coalition victory
| ||||
Djiboutian Civil War (1991–1994)Location: Northern Djibouti | Djibouti Supported by : France | FRUD | Franco-Djiboutian victory
| ||||
Bosnian War (1992–1995)Location: Bosnia and Herzegovina | Croatia Support: | Western Bosnia (from 1993) Support: | Croatian and Bosnian victory | ||||
Kosovo War (1998–1999)Location: Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija (then part of Serbia | KLA Belgium Canada Denmark France Germany Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Turkey United Kingdom United States | NATO Victory | |||||
War in Afghanistan (2001–2014)Location: Afghanistan | ISAF | Taliban al-Qaeda | Taliban victory
| ||||
Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)Location: Maghreb, Sahara desert, Sahel | Algeria Mauritania Tunisia Libya Mali Niger Chad Turkey | al-Qaeda | Ongoing | ||||
First Ivorian Civil War (2002–2007)Location: Ivory Coast | Young Patriots of Abidjan militia Liberian mercenaries Supported by: ---- UNOIC | Forces Nouvelles de Côte d'Ivoire | Victory | ||||
Haitian coup d'état (2004)Location: Haiti | National Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Haiti---- MINUSTAH United States Chile Canada France | Haiti | Victory | ||||
Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)Location: Chad | Chad France NMRD JEM | Victory | |||||
Somali Civil War (2009–present)Location: Somalia | Somalia United States | Al-Qaeda | Ongoing | ||||
Boko Haram insurgency (2009–present)Location: Northeast Nigeria | Nigeria Cameroon Chad Niger Turkey Supported by: Benin Canada China France Israel Italy Spain United Kingdom United States | Boko Haram | Ongoing | ||||
Second Ivorian Civil War (2010–2011)Location: Ivory Coast | New Forces Liberian mercenaries RDR UNOCI France | Military of Ivory Coast Liberian mercenaries Young Patriots of Abidjan Ivorian Popular Front | Victory | ||||
First Libyan Civil War (2011)Location: Libya |
| Victory
| |||||
Northern Mali Conflict (2012–2022)Location: Northern Mali | Government of Mali | National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA)
| Mixed Results
| ||||
Central African Republic Civil War (2012–2021)Location: Central African Republic | Central African Republic MINUSCA (since 2014) MISCA (2013–2014) MICOPAX (2013)---- France (2013–16) South Africa (2012–13) EUFOR RCA (2014–15) | FPRC UPC MPC | France ended support for Central African Republic in 2021.[33] | ||||
Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017)Location: Iraq | Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant | Victory | |||||
Opération Chammal (2014–present)Location: Iraq, Syria, Libya | Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Syria | Ongoing
| |||||
Operation Aspides (19 February 2024 – present)Location: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Yemen | Yemen (SPC)
| Ongoing |