Freiburg, Lower Saxony Explained

Freiburg
German Name:Freiburg an der Elbe (German)
Freiborg an'e Elv (Low Saxon)
Image Coa:Wappen FreiburgElbe.jpg
Coordinates:53.8231°N 9.2844°W
Image Plan:Freiburg_in_STD.png
State:Niedersachsen
District:Stade
Samtgemeinde:Nordkehdingen
Elevation:0-5
Area:34.11
Postal Code:21729
Area Code:04779
Licence:STD
Gemeindeschlüssel:03 3 59 018
Website:www.nordkehdingen.de
Mayor:Walter Wolfkühler
Party:CDU

Freiburg on the Elbe (in High German, officially Freiburg an der Elbe; short: Freiburg/Elbe,[1] Freiborg/Elv (in Low German), or Freiborg (in Low Saxon) is a municipality in the district of Stade, Lower Saxony, Germany.

History

Freiburg belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, a territory of imperial immediacy established in 1180. In the mid-16th century Freiburg adopted Lutheranism. During the Leaguist occupation under Johan 't Serclaes, Count of Tilly (1628–1630), Freiburg suffered from attempts of re-Catholisation. In 1648 the prince-archbishopric was transformed into the Duchy of Bremen, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish and from 1715 on by the Hanoverian Crown. In 1807 the short-lived Kingdom of Westphalia annexed the duchy, before France annexed it in 1810. In 1813 the Duchy of Bremen was restored to the Electorate of Hanover, which - after its upgrade to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1814 - incorporated the duchy in a real union and the ducal territory, including Freiburg, became part of the Stade Region, established in 1823.

Notes

  1. Thus Freiburg is differentiated from Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg (officially: Freiburg im Breisgau) and Freiburg, Fribourg, also distinguished as Freiburg im Üechtland.