Severinus Desiré Emanuels Explained

Severinus Desiré Emanuels
Order:Prime Minister of Suriname
Term Start:14 July 1958
Term End:30 June 1963
Predecessor:Johan Ferrier
Successor:Johan Adolf Pengel
Order2:Minister of Finance
Term Start2:6 September 1952
Term End2:1 April 1955
Birth Date:1910 2, df=yes
Birth Place:Rotterdam, Netherlands
Death Place:The Hague, Netherlands
Party:National Party of Suriname
Profession:Politician

Severinus Desiré "Freek" Emanuels (27 February 1910 – 27 August 1981) was a Dutch politician, and Prime Minister of Suriname from 25 June 1958 to 30 June 1963.

Biography

Emanuels was born in Rotterdam on 27 February 1910. He studied law at the Utrecht University. From 1934 to 1950, he worked as a judge in the Dutch East Indies, and its successor Indonesia. In 1948, he was an advisor for the Federal Conference of Bandung. Between 1952 and 1955, he served as Surinamese Minister of Finance in the Currie government.[1]

In 1958, he was working for the Dutch embassy in Washington, D.C. Formateur Johan Adolf Pengel asked Emanuels to lead a government[2] which he accepted, and he arrived in Suriname on 14 July 1958.[3] He served as Prime Minister of Suriname from 1958 to 1963.[4] In September 1959, he asked the States General of the Netherlands to boycott South Africa which was denied, however Suriname was permitted to implement their own trade boycott.[5] In 1961, his government unsuccessfully tried to negotiate more autonomy for Suriname.

In 1963, Emanuels was succeeded by Pengel, and appointed Minister Plenipotentiary of Suriname.[6] In 1965, he returned to the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He retired in 1976.[7]

Emanuels died on 27 August 1981 in The Hague, at the age of 71.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Wat gebeurde er in dit jaar in de maand September. Suriname.nu. 18 December 2021.
  2. Web site: Jopie Pengel. Andere Tijden. 18 December 2021. nl.
  3. News: A.s. Premier kwam aan hield besprekingen. 14 July 1958. 18 December 2021. nl. Algemeen Dagblad via Delpher.nl.
  4. Web site: Mr.Drs. S.D. Emanuels (in Dutch). parlement.com. Parlementair Documentatie Centrum van de Universiteit Leiden Deze. 6 November 2015.
  5. Aan de goede kant: Een geschiedenis van de Nederlandse anti-apartheidsbeweging . R.W.A. Muskens . University of Amsterdam via Docplayer.nl. 2013. 18 December 2021. nl.
  6. De weg naar een onafhankelijk Suriname . Archie R.A. Sumter. Hollands Maandblad. 1972. nl.
  7. News: CD Nieuws. 7 February 1976. De Telegraaf via Delpher.nl. 18 December 2021. nl.