| Country: | Germany |
| Freedom – Civil Rights Party for More Freedom and Democracy | |
| Native Name: | Die Freiheit – Bürgerrechtspartei für mehr Freiheit und Demokratie |
| Leader: | Michael Stürzenberger |
| Founder: | René Stadtkewitz |
| Chairman: | Karl Schmitt |
| Leader1 Title: | Vice-Chairman |
| Leader1 Name: | Marc Doll |
| Foundation: | 28 October 2010 |
| Dissolution: | 4 December 2016 |
| Headquarters: | Storkower Straße 158 10407 Berlin |
| Position: | Far-right[1] |
| Split: | Christian Democratic Union of Germany |
| Merged: | Alternative for Germany (de facto) |
| International: | International Freedom Alliance |
| Colours: | Blue and orange |
| Colorcode: |
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Freedom – Civil Rights Party for More Freedom and Democracy (German: Die Freiheit – Bürgerrechtspartei für mehr Freiheit und Demokratie), known as The Freedom (German: Die Freiheit) for short, was a political party in Germany which identified as conservative-liberal and classical liberal. Described as right-wing populist, the party was known for its criticism of Islam.
The party was founded in October 2010 by Berlin city parliamentarian René Stadtkewitz who had been expelled from the centre-right Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) for inviting the Dutch politician Geert Wilders to Berlin. The party sought the implementation of a direct citizen democracy based on the Swiss model and extensive changes in immigration and integration policy.
Freedom was founded in October 2010 by René Stadtkewitz in the wake of the immigration debate spurred by the then-member of the Executive Board of the Deutsche Bundesbank Thilo Sarrazin.[2] The Berlin city parliamentarian Stadtkewitz was expelled from the Christian Democratic Union in 2010 after inviting Dutch politician Geert Wilders of the Party for Freedom to hold a speech in Berlin. A number of other politicians who left their respective parties joined Stadtkewitz,[3] while prominent Islam and immigration critic Thilo Sarrazin refused participation in the new party, but fought to stay in his Social Democratic Party and stated that the immigration and integration issues had to be discussed inside the major parties. In June 2011, the party expanded, founding state associations in ten German states.
The 2011 Berlin state election was the first election the party participated in. Freedom won 1.0% of the popular vote.[4]
In 2016, the party stated that its objectives had largely been adopted by the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party and was subsequently dissolved by its members.
Freedom identifies as a conservative-liberal[5] or classical liberal party. Stadtkewitz himself has explained that his party would be more liberal than the FDP, less statist than the SPD and more anti-political establishment than the German Greens.
Some of their core issues included:[6]
The program of the party was modeled after the one of the Dutch Party for Freedom, founded and led by Geert Wilders.
Some German media have variously described the party as right-wing populist, islamophobic, and conservative.
The party called for critical observation of imams, mosques, and Islamic schools and for a review of Islamic organizations to ensure their compliance with German laws, and condemned efforts to build a parallel legal structure based on sharia.[7]
Freedom received support from Dutch politician Geert Wilders, leader and founder of the Party for Freedom, who announced his intention to include the party in his International Freedom Alliance project. Politician Oskar Freysinger of the Swiss People's Party gave a speech on the occasion of Freedom's founding event in Bavaria. In 2012, the party took part in a "Global Counter Jihad rally" in Stockholm, Sweden along with other groups such as Stop Islamization of Nations (SION), and party leader Michael Stürzenberger was simultaneously leader of the German section of Stop Islamisation of Europe (SIOE).[8]