Freedom, New Hampshire Explained

Official Name:Freedom, New Hampshire
Mapsize:250px
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:New Hampshire
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Carroll
Leader Title:Board of Selectmen
Leader Title1:Town Administrator
Leader Name1:Stacy Bolduc
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:1831
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:98.2
Area Land Km2:90.0
Area Water Km2:8.2
Area Water Percent:8.37
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:1689
Population Density Km2:18.8
Timezone:Eastern
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:Eastern
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Coordinates:43.8136°N -71.0364°W
Elevation M:134
Elevation Ft:439
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:03836
Area Code:603
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:33-27700
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0873601

Freedom is a town located in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,689 at the 2020 census,[2] up from 1,489 at the 2010 census.[3] The town's eastern boundary runs along the Maine state border. Ossipee Lake, with a resort and camps, is in the southwest of the town.

History

The town was once a part of Effingham called "North Effingham". Following an influx of new settlers from Maine, there was a conflict of culture and religion between them and people from the New Hampshire seacoast area who already populated Effingham. As a result, North Effingham separated into a town of its own. The community, incorporated in 1831, was named "Freedom" to commemorate its separation from Effingham.

Geography

Freedom is situated between the Lakes Region and the White Mountains. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 98.2sqkm, of which 90sqkm are land and 8.2sqkm are water, comprising 8.37% of the town.[1] The highest point in Freedom is the summit of Cragged Mountain in the northeastern corner of the town, at 1806feet above sea level. Freedom is drained by the Ossipee River and lies fully within the Saco River watershed.[4]

Freedom is one of several sites for Nature's Classroom. It is also home to one of the permanent campsites of the Luethi-Peterson Camps and to Cragged Mountain Farm, a co-ed summer camp on Cragged Mountain started by Dr. Henry Utter in 1927, and still owned by the Utter family.

Adjacent municipalities

Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,489 people, 699 households, and 457 families residing in the town. The population density was 42.5sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,580 housing units at an average density of 45.1sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 98.8% White, 0.1% African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% some other race, and 0.7% from two or more races.[3]

There were 699 households, out of which 19.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were headed by married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12, and the average family size was 2.57.[3]

In the town, the population was spread out, with 15.6% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 16.8% from 25 to 44, 35.9% from 45 to 64, and 26.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males.[3]

For the period 2007–2011, the estimated median annual income for a household in the town was $47,375, and the median income for a family was $50,769. Male full-time workers had a median income of $40,536 versus $33,958 for females. The per capita income for the town was $32,537. About 6.0% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.4% of those under the age of 18 and 3.6% of those 65 and older.[5]

The largest ancestry groups in Freedom as of 2007–2011 were:

Sites of interest

Cultural references

Notable person

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files – New Hampshire . United States Census Bureau . November 1, 2021.
  2. Web site: Freedom town, Carroll County, New Hampshire: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171). U.S. Census Bureau. November 1, 2021.
  3. Web site: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Freedom town, Carroll County, New Hampshire. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. March 8, 2013. https://archive.today/20200212055205/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3300327700. February 12, 2020. dead.
  4. Book: Foster, Debra H. . Water Use in New Hampshire: An Activities Guide for Teachers . Batorfalvy, Tatianna N.. Medalie, Laura . U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey . 1995.
  5. Web site: Selected Economic Characteristics: 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (DP03): Freedom town, Carroll County, New Hampshire. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. March 8, 2013. https://archive.today/20200212083449/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/11_5YR/DP03/0600000US3300327700. February 12, 2020. dead.
  6. Web site: Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (DP02): Freedom town, Carroll County, New Hampshire. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. March 8, 2013. https://archive.today/20200212095748/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/11_5YR/DP02/0600000US3300327700. February 12, 2020. dead.
  7. Web site: House on Loon Lake . thisamericanlife.org . WBEZ . July 25, 2023.