Freedom, Inc. Explained

Freedom, Inc. or Freedom, Incorporated of Kansas City Missouri is a political organization founded in 1961[1] by five African-American political activists,[2] [3] [4] [5] Bruce Watkins, Howard Maupin, Charles Moore, Fred Curls, Leon Jordan. This was crucial to desegregation of Kansas City Missouri public facilities, the election of many black Missouri State Representatives since 1963, the "strong" candidacy of Bruce R. Watkins for Mayor of Kansas City in 1978-79, the 1982 election of Alan Wheat, the first black Congressman to represent a majority-white district in the Greater Kansas City Missouri Metropolitan Area,[6] the 1991 election of Emmanuel Cleaver as the first black mayor of Kansas City, and—according to new information reported on KKFI on February 18, 2012 during an on-air interview of filmmaker Emiel Cleaver, possibly a blueprint responsible for elections of "First Black Mayors" in New Orleans, Louisiana and other major U.S. cities. The organization was reportedly the brainchild of Leon M. Jordan and Bruce R. Watkins, who were elected its first chairman and co-chairman, respectively.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Christensen, Lawrence O.. Dictionary of Missouri biography. 1999. University of Missouri Press. 978-0-8262-1222-1. 402.
  2. Web site: Freedom, INC official history by Jackson County Democratic Committee Jackson County Democratic Committee . https://web.archive.org/web/20091212105339/http://jacksoncountydemocraticcommittee.org/community-profiles/freedom-inc/ . 2009-12-12 . dead . 2015-04-01 .
  3. http://gradworks.umi.com/14/33/1433019.html The founding of Freedom: A Kansas City civil rights organization since 1962 (Leon Jordan, Bruce R. Watkins, Missouri, by Hart, Amy, MA, Central Missouri State University, 2006, 0 pages; 1433019)
  4. http://www.kchistory.org/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/Local&CISOPTR=36762&CISOBOX=1&REC=8 "History of Freedom, Inc., and Its Early Leaders" Master of Arts thesis at Missouri Valley Special Collections of Kansas City Public Library
  5. Web site: Filmmaker Emiel Cleaver tells the story of Freedom Inc.. . 2012-02-17. 2012-02-18 .
  6. Book: The Paradox of Representation: Racial Gerrymandering and Minority Interests in Congress. Lublin, D.. 1999. Princeton University Press. 9780691010106. 42. 2015-04-01.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Freedom, Inc.".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.