Free Ilocos Explained

Conventional Long Name:Free Ilocos
Common Name:Ilocos
Status:British Protectorate
Year Start:1762
Date Start:December 14,
Year End:1763
Date End:May 28,
P1:Spanish Philippines
Flag P1:Flag of Spain (1760–1785).svg
S1:Spanish Philippines
Flag S1:Flag of Spain (1760–1785).svg
Capital:Villa Fernandina
Common Languages:Ilocano, Spanish
Title Leader:Governor
Leader1:Diego Silang
Year Leader1:1761–1763
Today:Philippines

Free Ilocos was a state in Northern Luzon which was declared independent by revolutionary Diego Silang in December 14, 1762. Villa Fernandina (now Vigan) was designated as the capital of the independent state.[1] [2] [3] Diego Silang led a revolt to liberate Ilocos from Spanish colonial rule taking advantage of the Spanish colonial government's momentary loss due to the British occupation of Manila. Diego Silang accepted an offer of protection and friendship sent by the British Governor of Manila, Dawsonne Drake, on September 24, 1762.[4] Free Ilocos was effectively disestablished upon Diego Silang's assassination in 1763.

Notes and References

  1. Zaragoza. Ramón Ma.. Budhi: A Journal of Ideas and Culture. 8. 2004. 3. History of Villa Fernandina II. March 27, 2014. May 31, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140531105618/http://journals.ateneo.edu/ojs/index.php/budhi/article/viewFile/647/644. dead.
  2. Book: Bloom, et al. ], Greg. Philippines. 2009. Lonely Planet. Footscray, Vic.. 978-1742203706. 145. 10th.
  3. Book: Woods, Damon L.. The Philippines : a global studies handbook. 2006. ABC-Clio. Santa Barbara, Calif. [u.a.]. 1851096752. 192. Diego Silang a Ilocano from Pangasinan along leaders from the Ilocos region, Abra and Cagayan led a revolt in Northern Luzon. He proclaimed Vigan the capital of Free Ilocos and was recognized by the British.
  4. Web site: Ilocano Cultural Orientation. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center. 6. July 2006.