Conventional Long Name: | Free Ilocos |
Common Name: | Ilocos |
Status: | British Protectorate |
Year Start: | 1762 |
Date Start: | December 14, |
Year End: | 1763 |
Date End: | May 28, |
P1: | Spanish Philippines |
Flag P1: | Flag of Spain (1760–1785).svg |
S1: | Spanish Philippines |
Flag S1: | Flag of Spain (1760–1785).svg |
Capital: | Villa Fernandina |
Common Languages: | Ilocano, Spanish |
Title Leader: | Governor |
Leader1: | Diego Silang |
Year Leader1: | 1761–1763 |
Today: | Philippines |
Free Ilocos was a state in Northern Luzon which was declared independent by revolutionary Diego Silang in December 14, 1762. Villa Fernandina (now Vigan) was designated as the capital of the independent state.[1] [2] [3] Diego Silang led a revolt to liberate Ilocos from Spanish colonial rule taking advantage of the Spanish colonial government's momentary loss due to the British occupation of Manila. Diego Silang accepted an offer of protection and friendship sent by the British Governor of Manila, Dawsonne Drake, on September 24, 1762.[4] Free Ilocos was effectively disestablished upon Diego Silang's assassination in 1763.