Free Education For All Explained

Leader:Seiji Maehara
Colors: Blue
Native Name Lang:ja
Split:Democratic Party for the People
Dissolution:3 October 2024
Merged:Nippon Ishin no Kai[1]
Leader2 Title:Deputy Leader
Leader2 Name:Yukiko Kada
Leader3 Title:Secretary General
Leader3 Name:Hisashi Tokunaga
Foundation:30 November 2023
Country:Japan
Abbreviation:FEFA

Free Education For All (Japanese: 教育無償化を実現する会, Kyōiku mushō-ka o jitsugen suru Kai, lit. "Party to Realize Free Education") was a political party in Japan founded in 2023 by former members of the Democratic Party for the People.[2] [3] [4]

The party advocated for free education, raising the minimum wage, welfare policies and constitutional revision.

History

Seiji Maehara and several in the Democratic Party for the People (DPP) have criticized DPP leader Yuichiro Tamaki for aligning their party to the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, particularly in cooperation between both parties on legislation, which Maehara strongly disapproves. In November 2023, the DPP supported the LDP's supplementary budget for the fiscal year 2024 aimed at financing the latest economic stimulus package advocated by the Kishida cabinet.[5]

On 30 November 2023, Maehara in a press conference announced that he, alongside four other members (Yukiko Kada, Hisashi Tokunaga, Alex Saito and Atsushi Suzuki) would resign as members of the DPP and form Free Education For All. Maehara expressed his intentions to cooperate with Japan's opposition parties in order to "create an option for a change of government."[6] He repeatedly criticized his old party, the DPP for its cooperative nature with the LDP.[7] On 13 December 2023, the DPP decided to officially expel Maehara and the four other members from the party. The DPP also demanded Saito and Suzuki, who were elected through proportional representation, resign as members of the House of Representatives as they had initially won their seats through the party.[8] On 3 October 2024, the party merged into Nippon Ishin no Kai, with all, but Atsushi Suzuki, running under the Ishin banner.[9]

Ideology, platform and policy

The party described itself as pacifist, constitutionalist, reformist and for popular sovereignty. The party's leader, Maehara stated that he aspires to play a role in bringing together Japan's opposition parties against the LDP, similar to what former Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa accomplished in successfully forming a coalition in the aftermath of the 1993 general election.[10]

In a Sankei Shimbun article, the party published its manifesto which included the following pledges:

Leadership

PositionName
LeaderSeiji Maehara
Deputy leaderYukiko Kada
Secretary-GeneralHisashi Tokunaga
Chairman of Political Affairs ResearchAlex Saito
Chairman of the National Assembly Policy CommitteeAtsushi Suzuki

List of leaders

No.Leader
(birth–death)
ConstituencyTook officeLeft office
Split from: Democratic Party For the People
1Seiji Maehara
(b. 1962)
Rep for Kyoto 2nd30 November 20233 October 2024Kishida
Ishiba

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 教育の前原誠司氏ら維新合流へ 衆院選、公認で出馬 . kyodo . Kyodo News.
  2. Web site: 前原氏 新党「教育無償化を実現する会」結成を表明. 2023-11-30. NHK. ja.
  3. News: 竹本能文 . 2023-11-30 . 前原氏ら国民民主に離党届、新党「教育無償化を実現する会」結成 . ja . Reuters . 2023-11-30.
  4. Web site: INC . SANKEI DIGITAL . 2023-11-30 . 国民民主幹部、「前原新党」巡り対応協議 . 2023-11-30 . 産経ニュース . ja.
  5. Web site: 2023-11-30 . Former Foreign Minister Maehara to form new party . 2023-11-30 . The Japan Times . en.
  6. Web site: Veteran Maehara quits DPP to form new party for free education The Asahi Shimbun: Breaking News, Japan News and Analysis . 2023-11-30 . The Asahi Shimbun . en.
  7. Web site: 2023-11-30 . DPFP's Maehara, 3 Others to Leave Party . 2023-11-30 . nippon.com . en . 2023-12-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231202045352/https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2023113000864/ . dead .
  8. Web site: INC . SANKEI DIGITAL . 2023-12-13 . 国民民主が前原誠司氏らの除名決定 維新代表、新党と統一会派「視野に」 . 2023-12-14 . 産経ニュース . ja.
  9. Web site: 産経新聞 . 2024-10-03 . 教育の4議員、維新に合流 馬場伸幸代表「理想の形。影響力与える政党目指す」 . 2024-10-03 . 産経新聞:産経ニュース . ja.
  10. Web site: 野党結集の橋渡し役に 新党結成の前原誠司氏インタビュー: 時事ドットコム . 2023-12-14 . 時事ドットコム . 10 December 2023 . ja.