Frederick W. Horn Explained

Frederick W. Horn
Order:4th, 7th, & 25th
Office:Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Term Start:January 13, 1875
Term End:January 12, 1876
Predecessor:Gabriel Bouck
Successor:Sam Fifield
Term Start1:January 11, 1854
Term End1:January 10, 1855
Predecessor1:Henry L. Palmer
Successor1:Charles C. Sholes
Term Start2:January 8, 1851
Term End2:January 14, 1852
Predecessor2:Moses M. Strong
Successor2:James McMillan Shafter
Office3:Member of the Wisconsin Senate
Constituency3:33rd Senate district
Term Start3:January 5, 1891
Term End3:January 15, 1893
Predecessor3:Peter Lochen
Successor3:Stephen F. Mayer
Constituency4:11th Senate district
Term Start4:June 5, 1848
Term End4:January 6, 1851
Predecessor4:Position established
Successor4:Harvey G. Turner
Order5:1st
Title5:Mayor of Cedarburg, Wisconsin
Term Start5:April 1885
Term End5:April 1892
Predecessor5:Position established
Successor5:John F. Bruss
State6:Wisconsin
State Assembly6:Wisconsin
District6:Ozaukee
Term Start6:January 3, 1887
Term End6:January 5, 1891
Predecessor6:John J. Race
Successor6:William Henry Fitzgerald
Term Start7:January 2, 1882
Term End7:January 1, 1883
Predecessor7:Charles G. Meyer
Successor7:John J. Race
Term Start8:January 7, 1867
Term End8:January 4, 1869
Predecessor8:James McCarthy
Successor8:Job Haskell
State9:Wisconsin
State Assembly9:Wisconsin
District9:Ozaukee 2nd
Term Start9:January 4, 1875
Term End9:January 3, 1876
Predecessor9:Adolphus Zimmermann
Successor9:William Carbys
Term Start10:January 1, 1872
Term End10:January 6, 1873
Predecessor10:Position Established
Successor10:Adolphus Zimmermann
Term Start11:January 3, 1859
Term End11:January 7, 1861
Predecessor11:Alexander M. Alling
Successor11:William F. Opitz
Term Start12:January 5, 1857
Term End12:January 4, 1858
Predecessor12:William Vogenitz
Successor12:Alexander M. Alling
Term Start13:January 2, 1854
Term End13:January 1, 1855
Predecessor13:Position Established
Successor13:William H. Ramsey
State14:Wisconsin
State Assembly14:Wisconsin
District14:Washington 1st
Term Start14:January 6, 1851
Term End14:January 5, 1852
Predecessor14:Solon Johnson
Successor14:Simon D. Powers
Office15:Chairman of the Ozaukee County Board of Supervisors
Term Start15:April 1889
Term End15:January 15, 1893
Birth Date:21 August 1815
Birth Place:Linum, Brandenburg, Prussia
Death Place:Cedarburg, Wisconsin, U.S.
Restingplace:Cedarburg Cemetery
Cedarburg, Wisconsin
Spouse:
Profession:lawyer

Frederick William Horn (August 21, 1815  - January 15, 1893) was a German-American immigrant, lawyer, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served in many elected offices; he was the 4th, 7th, & 25th speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly, and served a total of 14 years in the Assembly. He also served five years in the Wisconsin State Senate - including the first three sessions after statehood - and was the first mayor of Cedarburg, Wisconsin, serving seven years in that role. He generally identified as a Democrat, but was elected several times as an Independent.

Early life and career

Horn was born in Linum, in the Province of Brandenburg, in the Kingdom of Prussia. He was educated in Berlin, at the Gymnasium of the Gray Friar, but did not graduate, and entered the military service of Prussia.

He emigrated to the United States in 1836, first residing in New York state, then making his way west in 1837. He made his residence in Michigan but traveled extensively through Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and finally Wisconsin. He arrived in Milwaukee, in the Wisconsin Territory, in 1840 and, in 1841, settled in Mequon, in what was then Washington County. He resided here until his final move, to the neighboring community of Cedarburg, in 1847. He practiced law in Cedarburg and served as Mayor. He was editor of the Cedarburg Weekly News.

In 1842 Horn entered his first public office when James Duane Doty, Governor of the Wisconsin Territory, appointed him Justice of the Peace for Washington County.

Political career

He served as postmaster for Mequon, while he was residing there, was Register of Deeds for the county in 1846 and 1847, and served on the Ozaukee County Board of Supervisors

In 1848, he ran for and was elected to the first session of the Wisconsin State Senate, running as an independent Democrat. He was re-elected in November 1848 to a full two-year term in the Senate.[1]

In 1850, he was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly for the 1851 session, and was chosen as the Speaker of the Assembly for that session. In 1853, Ozaukee County was created out of the eastern part of Washington County. That same year, Horn was elected as one of the first two representatives of Ozaukee County in the Wisconsin Assembly for the 1854 session, he was again chosen as Speaker for that session.[1]

Later in 1854 and 1855, he served as Wisconsin's Commissioner for Immigration in New York City, directing new immigrants and settlers to Wisconsin.[1]

He served again in the 1859 and 1860 sessions of the Wisconsin Assembly. Also during this time, he represented Wisconsin on the Democratic National Committee, and was Vice President of the 1860 Democratic National Conventions in Charleston and Baltimore. He was also a delegate for Wisconsin at the 1868 Democratic National Convention.[1]

He served as Ozaukee County Commissioner of Schools from 1862 to 1865, but returned to the Assembly again in 1867, 1868, and 1872. He was elected in 1874 with both Democratic and Republican support, and was then chosen as Speaker again for the 1875 session of the Assembly. He went on to serve another five years in the Assembly, in 1882, 1887, 1888, 1889, and 1890.[1]

In 1890, he was elected to a four-year term in the Wisconsin State Senate, but he would die in January 1893 before the end of that term.[1] [2] [3]

Horn was also active in local politics during this time, serving as Mayor of Cedarburg for the first seven years after it was incorporated as a city in 1885, and serving as Chairman of the Ozaukee County Board of Supervisors for the last four years of his life, from 1889 to 1893.[1]

Horn is the namesake of the community of Horns Corners, Wisconsin.[4]

Family and personal life

Horn married Adelheid Schaelher in 1845, but she died in 1849. They had no children. Horn married for a second time in 1850. With his second wife, Minna Schaper, Horn had seven children. Horn died January 15, 1893, in Cedarburg.[5]

Electoral history

Wisconsin Assembly (1874)

| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, November 3, 1874

Wisconsin Assembly (1881, 1886, 1888)

| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, November 8, 1881| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, November 2, 1886| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, November 6, 1888

Wisconsin Senate (1890)

| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, November 4, 1890

References

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Notes and References

  1. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1893 . The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin, 1893 . Biographical. 634 . May 18, 2019.
  2. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the State Bar Association of Wisconsin, Wisconsin Bar Association: 1901, Biographical Sketch Of Frederick W. Horn, pg. 284
  3. Web site: Horn, Frederick William 1815 - 1893 . . January 15, 2022 .
  4. News: Newland Became Cedarburg . . 4 September 1967 . 23 April 2015 . Part 5, Page 5 .
  5. Book: Reed, Parker McCobb . The Bench and Bar of Wisconsin . P. M. Reed . 1882 . 408. May 18, 2019.