| Frederick William Kwasi Akuffo | |
| Order: | Chairman of the Supreme Military Council |
| Term Start: | 5 July 1978 |
| Term End: | 4 June 1979 |
| Deputy: | Joshua Hamidu |
| Predecessor: | Ignatius Kutu Acheampong |
| Successor: | Jerry Rawlings |
| Birth Name: | Frederick William Kwasi Akuffo |
| Birth Date: | 21 March 1937 |
| Birth Place: | Akropong, Gold Coast |
| Death Place: | Accra, Ghana |
| Death Cause: | Execution by firing squad |
| Spouse: | Mrs. Emily Akuffo |
| Profession: | Soldier |
| Footnotes: | Head of State of a military government |
| Branch: | Ghana Army |
| Serviceyears: | 1957 - 1979 |
| Rank: | Lieutenant General |
| Battles: | Congo Crisis |
| Military Blank1: | Other |
| Military Data1: | Organized Operation Keep Right when Ghana changed over to driving on the right in August 1974 |
Lieutenant General Frederick William "Fred" Kwasi Akuffo (21 March 1937 - 26 June 1979) was a Ghanaian soldier and politician. He was Chief of the Defence Staff of the Ghana Armed Forces from 1976 to 1978, and chairman of the ruling Supreme Military Council in Ghana from 1978 to 1979.[1] He became leader of the government in a palace coup against General Kutu Acheampong, and was overthrown and executed in another military coup less than a year later.[2]
Fred Akuffo was born at Akropong in the Eastern Region of Ghana. He completed his secondary education in 1955 at the Presbyterian Boys' Secondary School in Odumase Krobo. He then enlisted in the Ghana Army in 1957 and trained at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, UK among others, receiving his commission in 1960. He was married to Mrs. Emily Akuffo. He also attended the National Defence College in India in 1973.[3]
While in the army, he served as commanding officer of the Airborne Training School at Tamale and later the 6th Battalion of Infantry of the Ghana Army between 1969 and 1970. He rose to become the 2nd Brigade Commander. He supervised the change over of traffic flow in Ghana from driving on the left to driving on the right as part of 'Operation Keep Right' which was effected on 4 August 1974. This changeover was successful and largely accident free. He rose to become the Army Commander in April 1974 and Chief of the Defence Staff in April 1976.
On 9 October 1975, Fred Akuffo was appointed a member of the ruling Supreme Military Council government due to his position as Ghana's army commander. On 5 July 1978, he led a palace coup to overthrow the head of state, General Ignatius Acheampong.[4] He continued with the ongoing preparations to return Ghana to constitutional rule but his government was also cut short on 4 June 1979 by a military uprising by the junior ranks of the Ghana military led by Flight Lieutenant Jerry John Rawlings and the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC).
He was executed along with other senior military officers on 26 June 1979 at the Teshie Military Range, Ghana.[5]