Frederick Perceval, 11th Earl of Egmont explained

Honorific Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Earl of Egmont
Birth Name:Frederick George Moore Perceval
Birth Date:14 April 1914
Birth Place:Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Death Place:Nanton, Alberta, Canada
Children:8
Module:
Embed:yes
Office:Member of the House of Lords
Status:Lord Temporal
Term Label:as a hereditary peer
Predecessor:10th Earl of Egmont
Successor:Seat abolished

Frederick George Moore Perceval, 11th Earl of Egmont (14 April 1914 – 8 December 2001), was a Canadian farmer and peer. Born in Calgary, Perceval and his father moved to Avon Castle in Ringwood, Hampshire upon the latter's ascension as the 10th Earl of Egmont. When he died in 1932, Perceval inherited his estate and title and promptly moved back to Canada. Marrying Geraldine Moodie in August, they soon built a home on a piece of land they bought right outside Priddis, Alberta, where Perceval was raised. When a fire destroyed that home, they built a new one and sold Avon Castle. They bought the Two-Dot Ranch in 1959 at Nanton, Alberta, where Perceval died in 2001. He was succeeded by his son Thomas as the 12th earl.

Life and career

Frederick George Moore Perceval was born on 14 April 1914 in Calgary, Alberta, to Frederick Joseph Travelyan and Cecilia Perceval.[1] [2] [3] His parents had migrated to Alberta in 1900, where they bought a ranch in Priddis, Alberta, and where Perceval was raised. Cecilia died two years after the birth of Perceval in 1916, which led to a closer relationship between him and his father.[4] In 1929, his father became the 10th Earl of Egmont after the death of their distant cousin Charles Perceval, 9th Earl of Egmont. The 10th Earl and his son moved to England, where they lived at the family's seat Avon Castle in Ringwood, Hampshire.[5] After the inheritance, two people attempted to challenge the claim to both the title and land: a baker from Hornsey claiming he was born in Australia to the brother of the 6th Earl of Egmont; and a retired optician from Lancaster. Both cases were dismissed in court; however, the House of Lords did not recognise the Percevals' claim until 1939, several years after the death of the 10th Earl. He and Perceval would often do chores around the castle themselves; this earned the 10th Earl the nickname "the loneliest peer in England", with Perceval being nicknamed "the loneliest boy in the world".

In May 1932 the 10th Earl died in a car accident in Southampton, with 18-year-old Perceval inheriting both the title and his roughly million-dollar estate. As Earl of Egmont, Perceval was entitled to sit in the House of Lords from 16 May 1932 to 11 November 1999, when the House of Lords Act 1999 was passed, excluding all but ninety-two hereditary peers from the House.[6] [7] Perceval never took his seat, described as having rather sit on a horse than in the House.[8] Like to his father, Perceval felt unhappy living in England and moved back to Canada in June.

Two months after arriving, on 31 August 1932, he married his cousin Geraldine Moodie, an orthodontic nurse.[9] During their honeymoon, the couple was followed by journalists, and Perceval was described as being "the only member of the House of Lords who could rope, throw and brand a steer." Perceval and Moodie had eight children: Thomas, Gordon, June Rose, Patrick, Frederick, Donald, Geraldine, and Elizabeth. They were also the foster parents of a girl, Connie. Moodie died in 1995.

For a while the newly-wed couple were unsure where they wanted to live, and often moved between England and southern Alberta. They settled in Alberta and bought roughly 680acres of land right outside Priddis on the intersection of Macleod Trail and Willow Park Drive, building a Tudor-styled home on it. After the home burned down in 1938, they temporarily moved to England, where Perceval bought a car he travelled the country with and planned to send his son to Eton College. Eventually, they decided to stay in Priddis where Perceval built a new 26-room house, selling Avon Castle for $378,000.

In 1959 their property, Egmont Ranch, was threatened by urban sprawl.[10] As a result, Perceval sold the ranch to the Kelwood Corporation, reported at a price to be roughly £350,000 ($980,000)[11] and he bought the Two-Dot Ranch at Nanton—sized at 5080acres—from Claude Gallinger for $284,000.[12] After the approval of the House of Lords Act 1999, Perceval reportedly expressed regrets about not taking his seat in the House.

Perceval died at his ranch of heart failure on 8 December 2001.[13] He was buried at St. Mary's Cemetery in Calgary in a private ceremony on 10 December. He was succeeded by his son Thomas as the 12th Earl of Egmont and Two-Dot Ranch was auctioned off.[14]

Notes and References

  1. News: Ohler . Shawn . He was rancher before he became an earl, daughter says . 7 July 2024 . . 21 January 1999 . Toronto, Ontario, Canada . 8 . Newspapers.com.
  2. News: The Earl of Egmont—Prairie rancher descended from a murdered prime minister, and the only member of the Lords capable of roping, throwing and branding a steer . 7 July 2024 . . 3 January 2002 . London, Greator London, England . 25 . Newspapers.com.
  3. News: van Rassel . Jason . Reluctant earl called Alberta home . 7 July 2024 . . 12 December 2001 . Calgary, Alberta, Canada . A3 . Newspapers.com.
  4. Flavelle . Ryan . Davies . Adriana A. . Keshen . Jeff . Alberta Remittance Men in the Great War . The Frontier of Patriotism: Alberta and the First World War . 19 September 2016 . 111–112 . 10.1515/9781552388365-013 . University of Calgary Press. 978-1-55238-836-5 .
  5. News: Youth Coming Back to Canada Peer of Realm—Eleventh Earl of Egmont Leaves England for Alberta Ranch . 7 July 2024 . . 24 June 1932. Montreal, Quebec, Canada . 1 . Newspapers.com.
  6. Web site: Earl of Egmont . . 9 July 2024.
  7. News: Snowdon leads Lords converts . BBC News . . London . 2 November 1999 . 1 July 2024.
  8. News: van Rassel . Jason . Noble treasures on auction block . 7 July 2024 . . 21 September 2002 . Calgary, Alberta, Canada . A1, A8 . Newspapers.com.
  9. News: Youthful Earl Avoids Interviewers; Refuses to Answer Questions . 7 July 2024 . . 2 September 1932 . Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada . 6 . Newspapers.com.
  10. News: Earl of Egmont Buys Two-Dot Ranch . 7 July 2024 . . 14 May 1959 . Calgary, Alberta, Canada . 5 . Newspapers.com.
  11. News: The Earl of Egmont, 44-year-old British cowboy peer, is selling his huge ranch near Calgary, reports the London Daily Mail . 7 July 2024 . . 6 January 1959 . Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada . 3 . Newspapers.com.
  12. News: Levett . Bruce . Few Titled Canadians Attach Importance to Honors . 7 July 2024 . . . 17 April 1961 . Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada . 11 . Newspapers.com.
  13. Oliver . Victor . The Record . . 29 . 2 . 21 January 2002 . 55 . 1488-8092.
  14. News: Thousands of buyers drawn to estate sale . 7 July 2024 . . 23 September 2002 . Calgary, Alberta, Canada . B3 . Newspapers.com.