| Fred Parkinson Holliday | |
| Birth Date: | 20 February 1888 |
| Birth Place: | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| Death Place: | Canada |
| Allegiance: | United Kingdom Canada |
| Branch: | Canadian Army Royal Flying Corps Royal Air Force Royal Canadian Air Force |
| Rank: | Group captain |
| Battles: | World War I World War II |
| Awards: | Distinguished Service Order Military Cross Air Force Cross |
Fred Parkinson Holliday, DSO, MC, AFC (20 February 1888 – 5 March 1960), was an Australian-born Canadian fighter pilot and ace of the First World War. He shot down 17 German aircraft between his entry into the war and its end, making him the 11th highest-scoring Australian-born pilot of the war. He served with the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force throughout, in the No. 48 Squadron. He was awarded the Military Cross on 26 July 1917 for a particularly successful encounter with five German aircraft, and was later given the Distinguished Service Order.[1]
Born in Fitzroy, Victoria, to parents from Yorkshire, as a youth Holliday was sent to Britain to complete his schooling, attending grammar school in Brighton. He served in the Sussex Yeomanry for three years, but after completing further studies in electrical and mechanical engineering moved to Canada. In September 1914, he enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force as a sapper in the Canadian Engineers.[1] He was appointed a temporary second lieutenant in December 1915, and he subsequently transferred to the RFC, serving first as an observer and then as a pilot.[1]
Holliday survived the war and, after working briefly in Sweden, he returned to Canada. He saw further service in the Royal Canadian Air Force during the Second World War, reaching the rank of group captain. From 1947 until his death in 1960, he served as president of Swedish Electric in Canada. He died at the age of 72.[1]