North American fraternity and sorority housing explained

North American fraternity and sorority housing refers largely to the houses or housing areas in which fraternity and sorority members live and work together. In addition to serving as housing, fraternity and sorority housing may also serve to host social gatherings, meetings, and functions that benefit the community.

History

The first fraternity house seems to have been located at Alpha Epsilon of Chi Psi at the University of Michigan around 1846.[1] As fraternity membership was punishable by expulsion at many colleges at this time, the house was located deep in the woods.

Fraternity chapter housing initially existed in two forms: lodges that served as meeting rooms and houses that had boarding rooms.[2] The lodges came first and were largely replaced by houses with living accommodations. Lodges were often no more than rented rooms above stores or taverns. The idea of substantial fraternity housing caught on quickly, but was accomplished with much greater ease in the North as southern college students had far less available money for construction.The first fraternity house in the South was likely one rented by members of Beta Theta Pi at Hampden–Sydney College from at least 1856. Alpha Tau Omega was then the first fraternity to own a house in the South when, in 1880, its chapter at The University of the South acquired one.[3]

Early chapters of women's fraternities often rented houses where they could live together, usually with a chaperone. This was in a day before colleges and universities had housing available. The first chapter house built by a women's fraternity was the one Alpha Phi erected at Syracuse University in 1886.

Many colleges eventually came to support fraternity and sorority housing as they allowed increased enrollment without the construction of costly dormitories. The nature of this benefit varied between campuses as some houses were paid for entirely by alumni, some were rented, and some were built on land leased from the college. It was further recognized that, while fraternities having chapter houses did not raise academic performance, it did tend to keep it from falling as the chapters could not afford (financially) to have members leaving school and no longer paying for their rooms.

The Inter-Sorority Congress of 1913 saw the establishment of uniform rules and regulations regarding life in chapter houses.

The number of houses owned by fraternities and sororities grew from 772 in 1915 to 928 in 1920.

Design

Fraternity and sorority houses range in size from three to twenty bedrooms or more. They can usually be identified by large Greek letters or flags on the front of the house. The larger chapter houses generally have a large meeting room, a large dining room, a commercial kitchen, and a study room. There is usually a lounge of some sort, access to which is often restricted to fully initiated members. Fraternities and sororities will also often maintain a chapter room, to which only initiates may ever be admitted and even whose existence may be kept secret. The walls of the house may be decorated with pictures of past chapter events, awards, and trophies, decorative (or historic) paddles, or composite photos of members from past years.

In some fraternities or sororities, only the representatives live in the houses while in others the entire fraternity or sorority may live in the house. Other, larger fraternities or sororities may have more than one house to accommodate all of its members.

At many colleges, Greek houses are placed on the same street which is traditionally referred to as "Greek Row."[4] [5]

Policies

Fraternity and sorority houses are typically owned either by a corporation of alumni, the sponsoring national organization, or the host college. For this reason, such houses may be subject to the rules of the host college, the national organization, or both.

Due to the increase in widely publicized alcohol-related deaths on college campuses, many national organizations and host colleges have implemented dry housing policies in which the consumption and possession of alcohol are prohibited on house property.[6] Some colleges make this policy conditional on overall grade performance.

In addition to banning alcohol, many university-owned fraternity and sorority houses have smoking bans in place inside.

Because of residential requirements, some college campuses and national chapter administrations also prohibit members of the opposite sex on certain floors of fraternity and sorority houses.

National Register chapter houses

The following chapter houses are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Demolished structures are indicated in italics.

NameFraternity or SororityArchitectAffiliationLocationYear CompletedReferences
Alpha Delta PhiRalph W. VarneyUniversity of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignChampaign, Illinois1925
Detroit, Michigan1912
Alpha Phi Fraternity House-Beta Alpha ChapterAlpha PhiCharles Harris (1937 remodel)Champaign, Illinois1909
Alpha Rho ChiRoyer, Danley, and SmithUniversity of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignChampaign, Illinois1928
Alpha Tau OmegaLehman "Monk" FerrisUniversity of NevadaReno, Nevada1929
Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity House (Maltese Manor)Alpha Tau OmegaPurdue UniversityWest Lafayette, Indiana1920
Beta Theta PiFrederick J. KleinUniversity of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignChampaign, Illinois1912
Beta Theta Pi Fraternity HouseBeta Theta PiUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel Hill, North Carolina1929
Harold C. Bradley HouseSigma Phi SocietyLouis H. Sullivan and George Grant Elmslie,University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadison, Wisconsin,1909
Chi Omega Chapter HouseChi OmegaCharles L. EllisUniversity of ArkansasFayetteville, Arkansas1927
Chi Psi Fraternity HouseChi PsiRichard SundeleafUniversity of OregonEugene, Oregon1935
Colonials Club HouseColonial Club, Theta Delta Chi,Proudfoot & Bird
Woodburn & O'Neil
Iowa State UniversityAmes, Iowa1910
Deke HouseDelta Kappa EpsilonWilliam Henry MillerCornell UniversityIthaca, New York1893
Delta Kappa Epsilon Fraternity HouseDelta Kappa EpsilonE. G. OldefestUniversity of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignChampaign, Illinois1906
Delta Kappa Epsilon Fraternity HouseDelta Kappa EpsilonRobert Frost DaggettDePauw UniversityGreencastle, Indiana1926
Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter buildingSt. Anthony HallHenry Hornbostel and George Carnegie PalmerColumbia UniversityManhattan, New York City, New York1898
Delta Tau Delta Founders HouseDelta Tau DeltaBethany CollegeBethany, West Virginia1858
Delta Upsilon Chapter HouseDelta UpsilonAlexander M. LinnIowa State UniversityAmes, Iowa1930
Delta UpsilonAlbert KahnAnn Arbor, Michigan1903
Delta Upsilon Fraternity HouseDelta UpsilonLeonard SteubeUniversity of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignChampaign, Illinois1927
Dr. William Gifford HouseTau Kappa EpsilonWilliam W. SabinCleveland State UniversityCleveland, Ohio
Alpha Phi AlphaM. H. PettigoBluefield State UniversityBluefield, West Virginia1907
Iowa Beta Chapter of Sigma Phi EpsilonSigma Phi EpsilonAmos B. EmeryIowa State UniversityAmes, Iowa1931
Kappa Delta Rho Fraternity HouseKappa Delta RhoUniversity of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignChampaign, Illinois1928
Kappa Sigma Fraternity HouseKappa SigmaArchie H. HubbardUniversity of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignChampaign, Illinois1911
Kappa Sigma Fraternity, Gamma Theta ChapterKappa SigmaUniversity of IdahoMoscow, Idaho1916
LlenrocDelta PhiNichols & BrownCornell UniversityIthaca, New York1865
Old Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity HouseGeorge LillUniversity of OregonEugene, Oregon1910
Old Beta Theta Pi Fraternity HouseBeta Theta Pi, Delta ZetaUniversity of OregonEugene, Oregon1906
Omega Chapter of the Chi Phi FraternityChi PhiGeorgia TechAtlanta, Georgia1929
Parish ApartmentsMyron Edwards PughUniversity of IowaIowa City, Iowa1929
Phi Delta ThetaHoward Van Doren ShawUniversity of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignChampaign, Illinois1922
Phi Delta Theta Fraternity HousePhi Delta ThetaMartin I. AitkenUniversity of Nebraska-LincolnLincoln, Nebraska1937
Phi Gamma DeltaCarl Stravs and Madsen BrothersMinneapolis, Minnesota1912
Phi Gamma Delta HousePhi Gamma DeltaCrowell & LancasterUniversity of MaineOrono, Maine1925
Pi Chapter House of Psi Upsilon FraternityPsi UpsilonWellington W. TaberSyracuse UniversitySyracuse, New York1898
Porcellian ClubPorcellian ClubWilliam York PetersHarvard UniversityCambridge, Massachusetts
St. Anthony HallJ. Cleaveland Cady.Trinity CollegeHartford, Connecticut1878
St. Anthony Hall HouseSt. Anthony HallCope and StewardsonUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania1907
Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chapter HouseSigma Alpha EpsilonRussell S. PotterMiami UniversityOxford, Ohio1938
Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity HouseSigma Alpha EpsilonGeorge Dean and Albert DeanUniversity of Illinois at Urbana–ChampaignChampaign, Illinois1907
Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity HouseSigma Alpha EpsilonFred Wallace; Marshall and BrownUniversity of MissouriColumbia, Missouri1908
Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity HouseSigma Alpha EpsilonCharles I. CarpenterUniversity of IdahoMoscow, Idaho1932
Sigma Sigma–Delta Chi Fraternity HouseSigma Sigma, Delta Chi, Triangle FraternityIowa State UniversityAmes, Iowa1924[7]
Theta Xi Fraternity Chapter HouseTheta XiJoseph M. LawlorRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroy, New York1931
Thorsen HouseSigma Phi SocietyGreene & GreeneUniversity of California, BerkeleyBerkeley, California1909
Welch HallSigma Alpha Epsilon, Alpha Sigma PhiDavid Frederick Wallace (1929 renovation)University of MissouriColumbia, Missouri1820, 1907
Xi Chapter, Psi Upsilon FraternityColin C. WilsonWesleyan UniversityMiddletown, Connecticut1891
Zeta Psi Fraternity House at Lafayette CollegeZeta PsiJames Barnes Baker and William Marsh MiclerLafayette CollegeEaston, Pennsylvania1910

Notable chapter houses by size

Rank Size Fraternity or Sorority University Location Year CompletedReferences
1 55500square feet2016[8]
2 46356square feet2013[9]
343000square feetDelta Delta DeltaUniversity of ArkansasFayetteville, Arkansas2019[10]
4 42000square feetPi Beta PhiUniversity of ArkansasFayetteville, Arkansas2016[11]
540352square feet2005[12]
6 (tie)40000square feetKappa DeltaUniversity of ArkansasFayetteville, Arkansas2019
6 (tie)40000square feetAlpha Chi OmegaUniversity of AlabamaTuscaloosa, Alabama2014[13]
6 (tie) 40000square feetDelta UpsilonUniversity of MissouriColumbia, Missouri2015[14]
6 (tie) 40000square feet2015[15]
1039500square feet2005[16]
1139444square feet2016[17]
1239264square feet2005[18] [19]
1338853square feet2012[20]
1438000square feet2017[21]
1536884square feet2016[22]
1636818square feet2015[23]
17 (tie)36,000 sq ft (3,344.5 m2)Alpha Chi OmegaUniversity of OklahomaNorman, Oklahoma2023
17 (tie)36,000 sq ft (3,344.5 m2)Beta Theta PiUniversity of OklahomaNorman, Oklahoma2015
1935000square feetPhi Kappa PsiUniversity of KansasLawrence, Kansas2005[24]
2034800square feetDelta GammaUniversity of AlabamaTuscaloosa, Alabama2012[25]
2134000square feetAlpha Delta PiOklahoma State UniversityStillwater, Oklahoma2021[26]
2233783square feetAlpha Tau OmegaUniversity of AlabamaTuscaloosa, Alabama2011[27]
2333557square feetChi OmegaUniversity of MissouriColumbia, Missouri2013[28]
2432445square feetBeta Theta PiUniversity of MissouriColumbia, Missouri2012[29]
2532400square feetSigma KappaIndiana UniversityBloomington, Indiana2005[30]
26 (tie) 31000square feetPi Kappa PhiUniversity of AlabamaTuscaloosa, Alabama2014[31]
26(tie) 31000square feetPhi Kappa PsiIndiana UniversityBloomington, Indiana2014[32]
2830534square feetKappa Alpha ThetaOklahoma State UniversityStillwater, Oklahoma[33]
29 (tie) 30000square feetPi Kappa AlphaMissouri Science & TechnologyRolla, Missouri2007[34]
29 (tie) 30000square feetAlpha Omicron PiUniversity of ArkansasFayetteville, Arkansas2009[35] [36]
3129100square feetKappa SigmaUniversity of OklahomaNorman, Oklahoma2014[37]
32 (tie) 29000square feetPhi Gamma DeltaUniversity of OklahomaNorman, Oklahoma2008[38]
32 (tie) 29000square feetAlpha Tau OmegaKansas State UniversityManhattan, Kansas2013[39]
3428500square feetKappa SigmaMissouri Science & TechnologyRolla, Missouri2011[40]
35 28070square feetSigma Sigma SigmaUniversity of MissouriColumbia, Missouri2012[41]
36 28051square feetSigma NuUniversity of OklahomaNorman, Oklahoma2017[42]
37 28000square feet2015[43]
38 (tie) 27000square feet2011[44] [45]
39 (tie)27000square feetSigma ChiUniversity of New MexicoAlbuquerque, New Mexico1951[46]
40 26600square feetAlpha Chi OmegaUniversity of ArkansasFayetteville, Arkansas2018[47]
41 26500square feetSigma ChiUniversity of AlabamaTuscaloosa, Alabama2012[48]
42 26000square feetPhi Sigma KappaRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroy, New York2011[49]
4325814square feetPhi Gamma DeltaUniversity of ArizonaTucson, Arizona2004[50]
4425425square feetSigma Alpha EpsilonUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnati, Ohio1925[51]
45 25000square feetKappa SigmaUniversity of ArkansasFayetteville, Arkansas1931[52]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: About Chi Psi - Chi Psi Fraternity. www.chipsi.org. 2018-01-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20180318145736/http://www.chipsi.org:80/?page=AboutChiPsi. March 18, 2018.
  2. . Baird's Manual is also available online here: The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage.
  3. Web site: ATO Facts & Firsts. 21 August 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121001161712/http://www.ato.org/alphatauomega/atohistory/factsandfirsts.aspx. October 1, 2012. ato.org.
  4. Web site: Greek Row.
  5. Web site: Living on Greek Row provides convenience, community, and affordability in living on campus. Tritima Achigbu, The Shorthorn. staff. The Shorthorn. 15 April 2020 .
  6. News: Fraternity houses turn off the taps and sober up . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Bill . Schackner . 2000-08-18.
  7. Web site: Page . William C. . June 1, 2007 . National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Sigma Sigam-Delta Chi Fraternaity House. . June 2, 2023 . National Park Service.
  8. Web site: Newsroom . Osu Stillwater . New Sigma Chi house going up, taking shape .
  9. Web site: Kappa Kappa Gamma Sorority, University of Arkansas . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130807013136/http://askbrinkmann.com/success-stories/multifamily-residential/kappa-kappa-gamma-sorority . 2013-08-07 . 2013-11-13 . Brinkmann Constructors.
  10. Web site: University of Arkansas Tri Delta House Expansion and Renovation Celebrated . 2021-03-29 . University of Arkansas News.
  11. Web site: Arkansas Alpha | Pi Beta Phi History . history.pibetaphi.org.
  12. News: 2019-09-22 . Kappa Delta Details CDI Contractors .
  13. News: 2014-09-22 . UA Cribs: Alpha Chi Omega . en-us . The Odyssey Online . 2018-11-20.
  14. Web site: Delta Upsilon Fraternity House – LayneCo Construction Services . lcsconstruct.com.
  15. Web site: Brown . Melissa . 8 August 2013 . New University of Alabama house largest in sorority's national history . al.com.
  16. Web site: Listing . /www.maddogweb.com.
  17. Web site: Flanagan . Ben . 13 October 2016 . Take a look inside the new $13 million Phi Mu sorority house at the University of Alabama . www.al.com.
  18. Web site: Listing . /www.maddogweb.com.
  19. Web site: House - Sigma Pi at FSU . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180822115036/https://fsusigmapi.com/house/ . 2018-08-22 . 2018-08-22 . www.fsusigmapi.com.
  20. Web site: buildfh . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180818202900/http://www.buildfh.com/ . 2018-08-18 . 2019-01-11 . www.buildfh.com.
  21. Web site: Oklahoma State University's The Grecian Spring 2017 (fraternity and sorority affairs) .
  22. Web site: Archived copy . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20171005152310/http://trustees.iu.edu/docs/agn-2015-06-V3.pdf . 2017-10-05 . 2017-02-01.
  23. Web site: Alpha Gamma Rho - Pi Chapter - progress . dead . https://archive.today/20131107042548/http://www.osuagrs.com/progress . 7 November 2013.
  24. Web site: Phi Kappa Psi - Focus . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120722111859/http://www2.pursuantgroup.com/phikappapsi/sep06b.htm . 2012-07-22 . 2011-12-08 . www2.pursuantgroup.com.
  25. Web site: Archived copy . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130423001722/http://bamadg.com/ . 2013-04-23 . 2013-05-23.
  26. Web site: Morris . Callie . August 2021 . Alpha Delta Pi Sorority Celebrates New Chapter House At OSU . ktul.com.
  27. Web site: Alpha Tau Omega, University of Alabama - WAR Construction, Inc. . www.warconstruction.com.
  28. Web site: Chi Omega Sorority House . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131109235037/http://www.mwbuilderstx.com/node/813 . 2013-11-09 . 2013-11-09 . MW Builders.
  29. Web site: TreanorHL . www.treanorarchitects.com.
  30. Web site: Beacon - Story County, IA / City of Ames . beaconbeta.schneidercorp.com.
  31. Web site: Pi Kappa Phi, University of Alabama . 2019-05-05.
  32. Web site: Phi Kappa Psi Foundation: Indiana Beta Chapter Housing Campaign . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140221162421/http://pkpfoundation.org/GivingBack/ChapterCampaigns/IndianaBeta.aspx . 2014-02-21 . 2014-02-03.
  33. Web site: Beta Zeta - Oklahoma State Univ. - Kappa Alpha Theta Housing . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110818030012/http://housing.kappaalphatheta.org/facilityresources/showchapter/1151 . 2011-08-18 . 2011-06-18.
  34. Web site: PiKa: Our House . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110512045617/http://www.akpikes.com/our_house/ . 2011-05-12 . 2011-06-18.
  35. Web site: University of Arkansas AOII House . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927014758/http://www.alphaomicronpi.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Home&CONTENTID=6601&TEMPLATE=%2FCM%2FContentDisplay.cfm . 2011-09-27 . 2011-06-18 . alphaomicronpi.org.
  36. Web site: Carney . Jordain . February 27, 2009 . Alpha Omicron Pi Hosts Open House This Weekend . https://web.archive.org/web/20110522061947/http://www.uatrav.com/2009/alphaomicronpihostsopenhousethisweekend/ . May 22, 2011 . The Arkansas Traveler.
  37. Web site: On the boards — MILES ASSOCIATES . dead . https://archive.today/20131209215700/http://milesassociates.com/on-the-boards/rzy4rsmjmluh8zkahgrjis8c8cj69b . 9 December 2013.
  38. Web site: Phi Gamma Delta Fraternity House, University of Oklahoma - Timberlake Construction . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120226155147/http://www.timberlakeconstruction.com/projects/educational/ou-phi-gamma . 2012-02-26 . 2012-02-13.
  39. Web site: Projects - Category: Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity House - Compton Construction Corporation . comptonconstruction.com.
  40. Web site: Kappa Sigma at Missouri Science & Technology - House Plans . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110822162051/http://mstkappasigma.theginsystem.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=45&Itemid=38 . 2011-08-22 . 2011-06-18.
  41. Web site: Tri Sigma Sorority House . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131109234924/http://www.mwbuilderstx.com/node/812 . 2013-11-09 . 2013-11-09 . MW Builders.
  42. Web site: Bitterman . Abby . October 19, 2016 . OU Sigma Nu chapter building a new house, physical presence on campus . OU Daily.
  43. Web site: April 27, 2015 . Two Fraternity Houses Celebrated on Campus This Weekend . University of Arkansas News.
  44. Web site: Archived copy . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060101211452/http://www.omegafundraising.com/apps/clientwebsite/templates/campaign_display.php4 . 1 January 2006 . 11 January 2022 . www.omegafundraising.com.
  45. Web site: Dodson . Don . June 14, 2010 . Fraternities rehabbing, rebuilding houses with newest touches on UI campus . The News-Gazette.
  46. Web site: The House Sigma Chi at UNM . 2018-02-28 . unmsigmachi.com . en-US.
  47. News: Delta Rho-Arkansas Housing Fund . en . Alpha Chi Omega . 2018-11-20.
  48. Web site: New Sigma Chi Fraternity House . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140221193430/http://www.hhbeng.com/projects.asp?action=form&formID=2122&recordID=1453933&catID=8629 . 2014-02-21 . 2013-11-20 . hhbeng.com.
  49. Web site: 18 February 2011 . Fraternity right at home in church . Times Union.
  50. Web site: RealtyTrac . Real Estate . 1801 E 1st St, Tucson, AZ 85719 - 158977215 RealtyTrac . 2018-09-24 . www.realtytrac.com . en.
  51. Web site: ucsae.org . www.ucsae.org.
  52. Web site: 6 May 2015 . University of Arkansas Kappa Sigma Fraternity House . Kinco Constructors.