North American fraternity and sorority housing explained
North American fraternity and sorority housing refers largely to the houses or housing areas in which fraternity and sorority members live and work together. In addition to serving as housing, fraternity and sorority housing may also serve to host social gatherings, meetings, and functions that benefit the community.
History
The first fraternity house seems to have been located at Alpha Epsilon of Chi Psi at the University of Michigan around 1846.[1] As fraternity membership was punishable by expulsion at many colleges at this time, the house was located deep in the woods.
Fraternity chapter housing initially existed in two forms: lodges that served as meeting rooms and houses that had boarding rooms.[2] The lodges came first and were largely replaced by houses with living accommodations. Lodges were often no more than rented rooms above stores or taverns. The idea of substantial fraternity housing caught on quickly, but was accomplished with much greater ease in the North as southern college students had far less available money for construction.The first fraternity house in the South was likely one rented by members of Beta Theta Pi at Hampden–Sydney College from at least 1856. Alpha Tau Omega was then the first fraternity to own a house in the South when, in 1880, its chapter at The University of the South acquired one.[3]
Early chapters of women's fraternities often rented houses where they could live together, usually with a chaperone. This was in a day before colleges and universities had housing available. The first chapter house built by a women's fraternity was the one Alpha Phi erected at Syracuse University in 1886.
Many colleges eventually came to support fraternity and sorority housing as they allowed increased enrollment without the construction of costly dormitories. The nature of this benefit varied between campuses as some houses were paid for entirely by alumni, some were rented, and some were built on land leased from the college. It was further recognized that, while fraternities having chapter houses did not raise academic performance, it did tend to keep it from falling as the chapters could not afford (financially) to have members leaving school and no longer paying for their rooms.
The Inter-Sorority Congress of 1913 saw the establishment of uniform rules and regulations regarding life in chapter houses.
The number of houses owned by fraternities and sororities grew from 772 in 1915 to 928 in 1920.
Design
Fraternity and sorority houses range in size from three to twenty bedrooms or more. They can usually be identified by large Greek letters or flags on the front of the house. The larger chapter houses generally have a large meeting room, a large dining room, a commercial kitchen, and a study room. There is usually a lounge of some sort, access to which is often restricted to fully initiated members. Fraternities and sororities will also often maintain a chapter room, to which only initiates may ever be admitted and even whose existence may be kept secret. The walls of the house may be decorated with pictures of past chapter events, awards, and trophies, decorative (or historic) paddles, or composite photos of members from past years.
In some fraternities or sororities, only the representatives live in the houses while in others the entire fraternity or sorority may live in the house. Other, larger fraternities or sororities may have more than one house to accommodate all of its members.
At many colleges, Greek houses are placed on the same street which is traditionally referred to as "Greek Row."[4] [5]
Policies
Fraternity and sorority houses are typically owned either by a corporation of alumni, the sponsoring national organization, or the host college. For this reason, such houses may be subject to the rules of the host college, the national organization, or both.
Due to the increase in widely publicized alcohol-related deaths on college campuses, many national organizations and host colleges have implemented dry housing policies in which the consumption and possession of alcohol are prohibited on house property.[6] Some colleges make this policy conditional on overall grade performance.
In addition to banning alcohol, many university-owned fraternity and sorority houses have smoking bans in place inside.
Because of residential requirements, some college campuses and national chapter administrations also prohibit members of the opposite sex on certain floors of fraternity and sorority houses.
National Register chapter houses
The following chapter houses are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Demolished structures are indicated in italics.
Name | Fraternity or Sorority | Architect | Affiliation | Location | Year Completed | References |
---|
| Alpha Delta Phi | Ralph W. Varney | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | Champaign, Illinois | 1925 | |
| | | | Detroit, Michigan | 1912 | |
Alpha Phi Fraternity House-Beta Alpha Chapter | Alpha Phi | Charles Harris (1937 remodel) | | Champaign, Illinois | 1909 | |
| Alpha Rho Chi | Royer, Danley, and Smith | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | Champaign, Illinois | 1928 | |
| Alpha Tau Omega | Lehman "Monk" Ferris | University of Nevada | Reno, Nevada | 1929 | |
Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity House (Maltese Manor) | Alpha Tau Omega | | Purdue University | West Lafayette, Indiana | 1920 | |
| Beta Theta Pi | Frederick J. Klein | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | Champaign, Illinois | 1912 | |
Beta Theta Pi Fraternity House | Beta Theta Pi | | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Chapel Hill, North Carolina | 1929 | |
Harold C. Bradley House | Sigma Phi Society | Louis H. Sullivan and George Grant Elmslie | ,University of Wisconsin–Madison | Madison, Wisconsin, | 1909 | |
Chi Omega Chapter House | Chi Omega | Charles L. Ellis | University of Arkansas | Fayetteville, Arkansas | 1927 | |
Chi Psi Fraternity House | Chi Psi | Richard Sundeleaf | University of Oregon | Eugene, Oregon | 1935 | |
Colonials Club House | Colonial Club, Theta Delta Chi, | Proudfoot & Bird
- Woodburn & O'Neil
| Iowa State University | Ames, Iowa | 1910 | |
Deke House | Delta Kappa Epsilon | William Henry Miller | Cornell University | Ithaca, New York | 1893 | |
Delta Kappa Epsilon Fraternity House | Delta Kappa Epsilon | E. G. Oldefest | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | Champaign, Illinois | 1906 | |
Delta Kappa Epsilon Fraternity House | Delta Kappa Epsilon | Robert Frost Daggett | DePauw University | Greencastle, Indiana | 1926 | |
Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter building | St. Anthony Hall | Henry Hornbostel and George Carnegie Palmer | Columbia University | Manhattan, New York City, New York | 1898 | |
Delta Tau Delta Founders House | Delta Tau Delta | | Bethany College | Bethany, West Virginia | 1858 | |
Delta Upsilon Chapter House | Delta Upsilon | Alexander M. Linn | Iowa State University | Ames, Iowa | 1930 | |
| Delta Upsilon | Albert Kahn | | Ann Arbor, Michigan | 1903 | |
Delta Upsilon Fraternity House | Delta Upsilon | Leonard Steube | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | Champaign, Illinois | 1927 | |
Dr. William Gifford House | Tau Kappa Epsilon | William W. Sabin | Cleveland State University | Cleveland, Ohio | | |
| Alpha Phi Alpha | M. H. Pettigo | Bluefield State University | Bluefield, West Virginia | 1907 | |
Iowa Beta Chapter of Sigma Phi Epsilon | Sigma Phi Epsilon | Amos B. Emery | Iowa State University | Ames, Iowa | 1931 | |
Kappa Delta Rho Fraternity House | Kappa Delta Rho | | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | Champaign, Illinois | 1928 | |
Kappa Sigma Fraternity House | Kappa Sigma | Archie H. Hubbard | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | Champaign, Illinois | 1911 | |
Kappa Sigma Fraternity, Gamma Theta Chapter | Kappa Sigma | | University of Idaho | Moscow, Idaho | 1916 | |
Llenroc | Delta Phi | Nichols & Brown | Cornell University | Ithaca, New York | 1865 | |
Old Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity House | | George Lill | University of Oregon | Eugene, Oregon | 1910 | |
Old Beta Theta Pi Fraternity House | Beta Theta Pi, Delta Zeta | | University of Oregon | Eugene, Oregon | 1906 | |
Omega Chapter of the Chi Phi Fraternity | Chi Phi | | Georgia Tech | Atlanta, Georgia | 1929 | |
Parish Apartments | | Myron Edwards Pugh | University of Iowa | Iowa City, Iowa | 1929 | |
| Phi Delta Theta | Howard Van Doren Shaw | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | Champaign, Illinois | 1922 | |
Phi Delta Theta Fraternity House | Phi Delta Theta | Martin I. Aitken | University of Nebraska-Lincoln | Lincoln, Nebraska | 1937 | |
| Phi Gamma Delta | Carl Stravs and Madsen Brothers | | Minneapolis, Minnesota | 1912 | |
Phi Gamma Delta House | Phi Gamma Delta | Crowell & Lancaster | University of Maine | Orono, Maine | 1925 | |
Pi Chapter House of Psi Upsilon Fraternity | Psi Upsilon | Wellington W. Taber | Syracuse University | Syracuse, New York | 1898 | |
Porcellian Club | Porcellian Club | William York Peters | Harvard University | Cambridge, Massachusetts | | |
| St. Anthony Hall | J. Cleaveland Cady. | Trinity College | Hartford, Connecticut | 1878 | |
St. Anthony Hall House | St. Anthony Hall | Cope and Stewardson | University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 1907 | |
Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chapter House | Sigma Alpha Epsilon | Russell S. Potter | Miami University | Oxford, Ohio | 1938 | |
Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity House | Sigma Alpha Epsilon | George Dean and Albert Dean | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | Champaign, Illinois | 1907 | |
Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity House | Sigma Alpha Epsilon | Fred Wallace; Marshall and Brown | University of Missouri | Columbia, Missouri | 1908 | |
Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity House | Sigma Alpha Epsilon | Charles I. Carpenter | University of Idaho | Moscow, Idaho | 1932 | |
Sigma Sigma–Delta Chi Fraternity House | Sigma Sigma, Delta Chi, Triangle Fraternity | | Iowa State University | Ames, Iowa | 1924 | [7] |
Theta Xi Fraternity Chapter House | Theta Xi | Joseph M. Lawlor | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Troy, New York | 1931 | |
Thorsen House | Sigma Phi Society | Greene & Greene | University of California, Berkeley | Berkeley, California | 1909 | |
Welch Hall | Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Alpha Sigma Phi | David Frederick Wallace (1929 renovation) | University of Missouri | Columbia, Missouri | 1820, 1907 | |
Xi Chapter, Psi Upsilon Fraternity | | Colin C. Wilson | Wesleyan University | Middletown, Connecticut | 1891 | |
Zeta Psi Fraternity House at Lafayette College | Zeta Psi | James Barnes Baker and William Marsh Micler | Lafayette College | Easton, Pennsylvania | 1910 | | |
Notable chapter houses by size
Rank | Size | Fraternity or Sorority | University | Location | Year Completed | References |
---|
1 | 55500square feet | | | | 2016 | [8] |
2 | 46356square feet | | | | 2013 | [9] |
3 | 43000square feet | Delta Delta Delta | University of Arkansas | Fayetteville, Arkansas | 2019 | [10] |
4 | 42000square feet | Pi Beta Phi | University of Arkansas | Fayetteville, Arkansas | 2016 | [11] |
5 | 40352square feet | | | | 2005 | [12] |
6 (tie) | 40000square feet | Kappa Delta | University of Arkansas | Fayetteville, Arkansas | 2019 | |
6 (tie) | 40000square feet | Alpha Chi Omega | University of Alabama | Tuscaloosa, Alabama | 2014 | [13] |
6 (tie) | 40000square feet | Delta Upsilon | University of Missouri | Columbia, Missouri | 2015 | [14] |
6 (tie) | 40000square feet | | | | 2015 | [15] |
10 | 39500square feet | | | | 2005 | [16] |
11 | 39444square feet | | | | 2016 | [17] |
12 | 39264square feet | | | | 2005 | [18] [19] |
13 | 38853square feet | | | | 2012 | [20] |
14 | 38000square feet | | | | 2017 | [21] |
15 | 36884square feet | | | | 2016 | [22] |
16 | 36818square feet | | | | 2015 | [23] |
17 (tie) | 36,000 sq ft (3,344.5 m2) | Alpha Chi Omega | University of Oklahoma | Norman, Oklahoma | 2023 | |
17 (tie) | 36,000 sq ft (3,344.5 m2) | Beta Theta Pi | University of Oklahoma | Norman, Oklahoma | 2015 | |
19 | 35000square feet | Phi Kappa Psi | University of Kansas | Lawrence, Kansas | 2005 | [24] |
20 | 34800square feet | Delta Gamma | University of Alabama | Tuscaloosa, Alabama | 2012 | [25] |
21 | 34000square feet | Alpha Delta Pi | Oklahoma State University | Stillwater, Oklahoma | 2021 | [26] |
22 | 33783square feet | Alpha Tau Omega | University of Alabama | Tuscaloosa, Alabama | 2011 | [27] |
23 | 33557square feet | Chi Omega | University of Missouri | Columbia, Missouri | 2013 | [28] |
24 | 32445square feet | Beta Theta Pi | University of Missouri | Columbia, Missouri | 2012 | [29] |
25 | 32400square feet | Sigma Kappa | Indiana University | Bloomington, Indiana | 2005 | [30] |
26 (tie) | 31000square feet | Pi Kappa Phi | University of Alabama | Tuscaloosa, Alabama | 2014 | [31] |
26(tie) | 31000square feet | Phi Kappa Psi | Indiana University | Bloomington, Indiana | 2014 | [32] |
28 | 30534square feet | Kappa Alpha Theta | Oklahoma State University | Stillwater, Oklahoma | | [33] |
29 (tie) | 30000square feet | Pi Kappa Alpha | Missouri Science & Technology | Rolla, Missouri | 2007 | [34] |
29 (tie) | 30000square feet | Alpha Omicron Pi | University of Arkansas | Fayetteville, Arkansas | 2009 | [35] [36] |
31 | 29100square feet | Kappa Sigma | University of Oklahoma | Norman, Oklahoma | 2014 | [37] |
32 (tie) | 29000square feet | Phi Gamma Delta | University of Oklahoma | Norman, Oklahoma | 2008 | [38] |
32 (tie) | 29000square feet | Alpha Tau Omega | Kansas State University | Manhattan, Kansas | 2013 | [39] |
34 | 28500square feet | Kappa Sigma | Missouri Science & Technology | Rolla, Missouri | 2011 | [40] |
35 | 28070square feet | Sigma Sigma Sigma | University of Missouri | Columbia, Missouri | 2012 | [41] |
36 | 28051square feet | Sigma Nu | University of Oklahoma | Norman, Oklahoma | 2017 | [42] |
37 | 28000square feet | | | | 2015 | [43] |
38 (tie) | 27000square feet | | | | 2011 | [44] [45] |
39 (tie) | 27000square feet | Sigma Chi | University of New Mexico | Albuquerque, New Mexico | 1951 | [46] |
40 | 26600square feet | Alpha Chi Omega | University of Arkansas | Fayetteville, Arkansas | 2018 | [47] |
41 | 26500square feet | Sigma Chi | University of Alabama | Tuscaloosa, Alabama | 2012 | [48] |
42 | 26000square feet | Phi Sigma Kappa | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Troy, New York | 2011 | [49] |
43 | 25814square feet | Phi Gamma Delta | University of Arizona | Tucson, Arizona | 2004 | [50] |
44 | 25425square feet | Sigma Alpha Epsilon | University of Cincinnati | Cincinnati, Ohio | 1925 | [51] |
45 | 25000square feet | Kappa Sigma | University of Arkansas | Fayetteville, Arkansas | 1931 | [52] | |
Notes and References
- Web site: About Chi Psi - Chi Psi Fraternity. www.chipsi.org. 2018-01-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20180318145736/http://www.chipsi.org:80/?page=AboutChiPsi. March 18, 2018.
- . Baird's Manual is also available online here: The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage.
- Web site: ATO Facts & Firsts. 21 August 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121001161712/http://www.ato.org/alphatauomega/atohistory/factsandfirsts.aspx. October 1, 2012. ato.org.
- Web site: Greek Row.
- Web site: Living on Greek Row provides convenience, community, and affordability in living on campus. Tritima Achigbu, The Shorthorn. staff. The Shorthorn. 15 April 2020 .
- News: Fraternity houses turn off the taps and sober up . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Bill . Schackner . 2000-08-18.
- Web site: Page . William C. . June 1, 2007 . National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Sigma Sigam-Delta Chi Fraternaity House. . June 2, 2023 . National Park Service.
- Web site: Newsroom . Osu Stillwater . New Sigma Chi house going up, taking shape .
- Web site: Kappa Kappa Gamma Sorority, University of Arkansas . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130807013136/http://askbrinkmann.com/success-stories/multifamily-residential/kappa-kappa-gamma-sorority . 2013-08-07 . 2013-11-13 . Brinkmann Constructors.
- Web site: University of Arkansas Tri Delta House Expansion and Renovation Celebrated . 2021-03-29 . University of Arkansas News.
- Web site: Arkansas Alpha | Pi Beta Phi History . history.pibetaphi.org.
- News: 2019-09-22 . Kappa Delta Details CDI Contractors .
- News: 2014-09-22 . UA Cribs: Alpha Chi Omega . en-us . The Odyssey Online . 2018-11-20.
- Web site: Delta Upsilon Fraternity House – LayneCo Construction Services . lcsconstruct.com.
- Web site: Brown . Melissa . 8 August 2013 . New University of Alabama house largest in sorority's national history . al.com.
- Web site: Listing . /www.maddogweb.com.
- Web site: Flanagan . Ben . 13 October 2016 . Take a look inside the new $13 million Phi Mu sorority house at the University of Alabama . www.al.com.
- Web site: Listing . /www.maddogweb.com.
- Web site: House - Sigma Pi at FSU . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180822115036/https://fsusigmapi.com/house/ . 2018-08-22 . 2018-08-22 . www.fsusigmapi.com.
- Web site: buildfh . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180818202900/http://www.buildfh.com/ . 2018-08-18 . 2019-01-11 . www.buildfh.com.
- Web site: Oklahoma State University's The Grecian Spring 2017 (fraternity and sorority affairs) .
- Web site: Archived copy . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20171005152310/http://trustees.iu.edu/docs/agn-2015-06-V3.pdf . 2017-10-05 . 2017-02-01.
- Web site: Alpha Gamma Rho - Pi Chapter - progress . dead . https://archive.today/20131107042548/http://www.osuagrs.com/progress . 7 November 2013.
- Web site: Phi Kappa Psi - Focus . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120722111859/http://www2.pursuantgroup.com/phikappapsi/sep06b.htm . 2012-07-22 . 2011-12-08 . www2.pursuantgroup.com.
- Web site: Archived copy . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130423001722/http://bamadg.com/ . 2013-04-23 . 2013-05-23.
- Web site: Morris . Callie . August 2021 . Alpha Delta Pi Sorority Celebrates New Chapter House At OSU . ktul.com.
- Web site: Alpha Tau Omega, University of Alabama - WAR Construction, Inc. . www.warconstruction.com.
- Web site: Chi Omega Sorority House . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131109235037/http://www.mwbuilderstx.com/node/813 . 2013-11-09 . 2013-11-09 . MW Builders.
- Web site: TreanorHL . www.treanorarchitects.com.
- Web site: Beacon - Story County, IA / City of Ames . beaconbeta.schneidercorp.com.
- Web site: Pi Kappa Phi, University of Alabama . 2019-05-05.
- Web site: Phi Kappa Psi Foundation: Indiana Beta Chapter Housing Campaign . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140221162421/http://pkpfoundation.org/GivingBack/ChapterCampaigns/IndianaBeta.aspx . 2014-02-21 . 2014-02-03.
- Web site: Beta Zeta - Oklahoma State Univ. - Kappa Alpha Theta Housing . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110818030012/http://housing.kappaalphatheta.org/facilityresources/showchapter/1151 . 2011-08-18 . 2011-06-18.
- Web site: PiKa: Our House . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110512045617/http://www.akpikes.com/our_house/ . 2011-05-12 . 2011-06-18.
- Web site: University of Arkansas AOII House . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927014758/http://www.alphaomicronpi.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Home&CONTENTID=6601&TEMPLATE=%2FCM%2FContentDisplay.cfm . 2011-09-27 . 2011-06-18 . alphaomicronpi.org.
- Web site: Carney . Jordain . February 27, 2009 . Alpha Omicron Pi Hosts Open House This Weekend . https://web.archive.org/web/20110522061947/http://www.uatrav.com/2009/alphaomicronpihostsopenhousethisweekend/ . May 22, 2011 . The Arkansas Traveler.
- Web site: On the boards — MILES ASSOCIATES . dead . https://archive.today/20131209215700/http://milesassociates.com/on-the-boards/rzy4rsmjmluh8zkahgrjis8c8cj69b . 9 December 2013.
- Web site: Phi Gamma Delta Fraternity House, University of Oklahoma - Timberlake Construction . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120226155147/http://www.timberlakeconstruction.com/projects/educational/ou-phi-gamma . 2012-02-26 . 2012-02-13.
- Web site: Projects - Category: Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity House - Compton Construction Corporation . comptonconstruction.com.
- Web site: Kappa Sigma at Missouri Science & Technology - House Plans . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110822162051/http://mstkappasigma.theginsystem.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=45&Itemid=38 . 2011-08-22 . 2011-06-18.
- Web site: Tri Sigma Sorority House . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131109234924/http://www.mwbuilderstx.com/node/812 . 2013-11-09 . 2013-11-09 . MW Builders.
- Web site: Bitterman . Abby . October 19, 2016 . OU Sigma Nu chapter building a new house, physical presence on campus . OU Daily.
- Web site: April 27, 2015 . Two Fraternity Houses Celebrated on Campus This Weekend . University of Arkansas News.
- Web site: Archived copy . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060101211452/http://www.omegafundraising.com/apps/clientwebsite/templates/campaign_display.php4 . 1 January 2006 . 11 January 2022 . www.omegafundraising.com.
- Web site: Dodson . Don . June 14, 2010 . Fraternities rehabbing, rebuilding houses with newest touches on UI campus . The News-Gazette.
- Web site: The House Sigma Chi at UNM . 2018-02-28 . unmsigmachi.com . en-US.
- News: Delta Rho-Arkansas Housing Fund . en . Alpha Chi Omega . 2018-11-20.
- Web site: New Sigma Chi Fraternity House . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140221193430/http://www.hhbeng.com/projects.asp?action=form&formID=2122&recordID=1453933&catID=8629 . 2014-02-21 . 2013-11-20 . hhbeng.com.
- Web site: 18 February 2011 . Fraternity right at home in church . Times Union.
- Web site: RealtyTrac . Real Estate . 1801 E 1st St, Tucson, AZ 85719 - 158977215 RealtyTrac . 2018-09-24 . www.realtytrac.com . en.
- Web site: ucsae.org . www.ucsae.org.
- Web site: 6 May 2015 . University of Arkansas Kappa Sigma Fraternity House . Kinco Constructors.