| Franz Blücher | |
| Birth Date: | 24 March 1896 |
| Birth Place: | Essen, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire |
| Death Place: | Bad Godesberg, West Germany |
| Office: | Vice Chancellor of West Germany |
| President: | Theodor Heuss |
| Chancellor: | Konrad Adenauer |
| Term Start: | 20 September 1949 |
| Term End: | 29 October 1957 |
| Predecessor: | Franz von Papen (Nazi Germany) |
| Successor: | Ludwig Erhard |
| Office2: | Federal Minister for Matters of the Marshall Plan later renamed Minister for Economic Cooperation |
| Term Start2: | 20 September 1949 |
| Term End2: | 29 October 1957 |
| Predecessor2: | new office |
| Successor2: | Hermann Lindrath as Minister for Federal Patrimony |
| Party: | FDP Free People's Party (FVP) DP |
Franz Blücher (24 March 1896 - 26 March 1959) was a German politician and member of the German Parliament (Bundestag).
Blücher was born in Essen, Kingdom of Prussia.
After the end of World War II, he was one of the founders of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and served as chairman in the British occupation zone (1946-1949) and as Federal Chairman (1949-1954).
From 1949 to 1957, Blücher was a member of Chancellor Konrad Adenauer's cabinet. As representative of the second-largest government party, he was the first vice chancellor of Germany and also held the Ministry for Matters of the Marshall Plan, which in 1953 was renamed Ministry for Economic Cooperation.
In 1956, Blücher – along with other fifteen ministers and parliamentarians – sided with Chancellor Adenauer against his party and formed the Free People's Party (FVP), which early in 1957 merged with the German Party (DP).
Blücher died on 26 March 1959 in Bad Godesberg, Bonn, West Germany.
Blücher was awarded honorary doctorates from the University of Berlin (1954) and the University of the Punjab in Lahore (1957). In 1954, he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit and the Grand Cross of the Greek Order of George I. In 1955, he received the Grand Cross of Merit of the Italian Republic.
In 1956, Blücher received the Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria.[1]