| County: | Franklin County |
| State: | Texas |
| Founded Year: | 1875 |
| Founded Date: | March |
| Seat Wl: | Mount Vernon |
| Largest City Wl: | Mount Vernon |
| City Type: | town |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 295 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 284 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 10 |
| Area Percentage: | 3.5 |
| Census Yr: | 2020 |
| Pop: | 10359 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2024 |
| Density Sq Mi: | 35 |
| Ex Image: | File:Mount Vernon May 2018 17 (Franklin County Courthouse).jpg |
| Ex Image Size: | 225 |
| Ex Image Cap: | The Franklin County Courthouse in Mount Vernon in 2018 |
| Web: | www.co.franklin.tx.us |
| Time Zone: | Central |
| District: | 1st |
Franklin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 10,359.[1] The county seat is Mount Vernon.[2]
Franklin County was erected and established in 1875, four decades after the independence of Texas, from land ceded by neighboring Titus County.[3] Although the origin of the county's name is not recorded, it is generally believed to have been named after Judge Benjamin C. Franklin, the first appointed justice in the Republic of Texas.[4] [5]
There are two historic properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Franklin County.
Franklin County was one of the last 30 prohibition,[6] or entirely dry, counties in the state of Texas.[7] Citizens of its county seat, Mount Vernon, voted to allow beer and wine sales, both on and off premises in May 2013.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and (3.5%) is water.[8]
| White alone (NH) | 8,129 | 8,601 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 7,786 | 85.95% | 81.10% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 76.03% | |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 364 | 411 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 394 | 3.85% | 3.88% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 3.80% | |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 46 | 65 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 39 | 0.49% | 0.61% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.38% | |
| Asian alone (NH) | 18 | 49 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 68 | 0.19% | 0.46% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.66% | |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 6 | 0.00% | 0.00% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.06% | |
| Other race alone (NH) | 2 | 9 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 61 | 0.02% | 0.08% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.59% | |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 57 | 137 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 460 | 0.60% | 1.29% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 4.44% | |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 842 | 1,333 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 1,455 | 8.90% | 12.57% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 14.05% | |
| Total | 9,458 | 10,605 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 10,359 | 100.00% | 100.00% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 100.00% |
At the 2000 U.S. census, there were 9,458 people, 3,754 households, and 2,732 families residing in the county.[12] The population density was 33/mi2. There were 5,132 housing units at an average density of 18adj=preNaNadj=pre. The racial makeup of the county was 89.19% White, 3.94% Black or African American, 0.63% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 5.14% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. 8.90% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. In 2020, the population was 10,359 and its racial and ethnic makeup was 76.03% non-Hispanic white, 3.80% African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.59% some other race, 4.44% multiracial, and 14.05% Hispanic or Latino of any race.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the county was $31,955, and the median income for a family was $37,064. Males had a median income of $28,806 versus $19,361 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,563. About 12.50% of families and 15.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.20% of those under age 18 and 12.30% of those age 65 or over. The median household income at the 2020 census increased to $59,632; the mean income was $82,203.[13]
According to a study[14] ordered by the Mount Vernon Economic Development Corporation in 2013, the local retail trade area population is 12,771 people. The county has 720 homes valued at $200,000 or more, 70 homes of $500,000 or more, and 72 homes valued at more than $1,000,000. Most of these homes are centered on Lake Cypress Springs, which was twice voted the Most Beautiful Lake in Texas by the readers of Dallas' "D" magazine (2005, 2010). The lake is located about 10 miles south of Mount Vernon. The EDC study determined the average sale price of lakefront property on Lake Cypress Springs (2012) was $484,000, with 91 percent of the 1,400 water-front homes being second residences. This concentration of second residences causes the population of the county to increase between 3,000 and 8,000 people on weekends and during holidays, according to estimates by the Franklin County Water District,[15] which oversees the lake and its visitors.
The following school districts serve Franklin County:
Franklin County is represented in the Texas House of Representatives by the Republican Gary VanDeaver of New Boston, Texas (Tx.HR Dist. 1). It is represented in the Texas Senate by Republican Bryan Hughes of Mineola, Texas (Tx. Sen. Dist. 1).[16] Franklin County is part of the First Congressional District of Texas which has been represented by Republican U.S. Congressman Nathaniel Moran since January 2023.[17] [18]