| Franklin, Louisiana | |
| Official Name: | City of Franklin |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Image Map1: | Louisiana in United States (US48).svg |
| Map Caption1: | Location of Louisiana in the United States |
| Coordinates: | 29.7917°N -91.5083°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Louisiana |
| Subdivision Type2: | Parish |
| Subdivision Name2: | St. Mary |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | 1820 |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Eugene P. Foulcard (Democrat) |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 27.17 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 10.49 |
| Area Land Km2: | 25.70 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 9.92 |
| Area Water Km2: | 1.48 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.57 |
| Elevation Ft: | 10 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 6728 |
| Population Density Km2: | 261.82 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 678.09 |
| Timezone1: | CST |
| Utc Offset1: | -6 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | -5 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 70538 |
| Area Code: | 337 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 22-27155 |
| Blank2 Name Sec2: | Wikimedia Commons |
Franklin is a small city in and the parish seat of St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, United States.[2] The population was 7,660 at the 2010 census.[3] The city is located on Bayou Teche, southeast of the cities of Lafayette, and New Iberia,, and northwest of Morgan City. It is part of the Morgan City Micropolitan Statistical Area and the larger Lafayette-Acadiana combined statistical area.
Franklin, named for Benjamin Franklin, was founded in 1808 as the "Carlin's Settlement" by French-born pioneer Joseph Carlin and his family. It became the parish seat in 1811 and the town was incorporated in 1820.[4] Though early settlers included French, Acadian, German, Danish and Irish, the town's culture and architecture is heavily influenced by the unusually large numbers of English that chose to settle there after the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.[5]
Numerous large sugar plantations arose in the area, and with the development of steam-boating, Franklin became an interior sugar port. With the later advent of the railroad, it became a sawmill town.
Franklin's First United Methodist Church was established in 1806, making it the first Protestant church established in the state of Louisiana.
By the 1830s, Bayou Teche was the main street of Acadiana, with one plantation after another. The area's sugar cane planters were among the South's wealthiest agriculturists. This is reflected in the grand plantation homes and mansions they built in Franklin and the surrounding countryside. Most of these magnificent structures are still standing and well preserved, giving Franklin its unique architectural flavor.
Franklin's Historic District is listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) and encompasses over 420 notable structures.[6] Some of the historic plantations in Franklin listed in the NRHP include the Alice C. Plantation House,[7] Arlington Plantation House,[8] and the Dixie Plantation House.[9]
During the Civil War, the Battle of Irish Bend, also known as Nerson's Woods, was fought near Franklin on April 14, 1863. Though eventually forced to retreat, the badly outnumbered Confederate forces commanded by General Richard Taylor cost the Union troops, under General Cuvier Grover, significant losses. Four hundred men were killed or wounded in the confrontation, including Confederate Colonel James Reily, a factor in halting the Union drive to invade Texas.[6] [10]
Franklin is located at (29.791759, -91.508253)[11] and has an elevation of 10feet.[12]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 27.2km2, of which 25.7km2 is land and 1.5km2, or 5.44%, is water.[3]
Louisiana Highways 182, which runs through downtown, and 87, which is located on the outskirts of Franklin, both head north passing through the communities of Baldwin,, Jeanerette,, and New Iberia,, both located in Iberia Parish. Both LA-182 and U.S. Highway 90 (future Interstate 49) both head to northwest to Lafayette,, and southeast to Morgan City, .
| Number | Percentage | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 2,389 | 35.51% | |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 3,700 | 54.99% | |
| Native American | 53 | 0.79% | |
| Asian | 39 | 0.58% | |
| Other/Mixed | 247 | 3.67% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 300 | 4.46% |
As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 8,354 people, 3,026 households, and 2,181 families residing in the city. The population density was 806.5sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 3,352 housing units at an average density of 323.6sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 47.47% White, 50.00% African American, 0.63% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.30% from other races, and 1.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79% of the population.
There were 3,026 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.5% were married couples living together, 22.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.26.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.4% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years, more than a year older than the statewide median age of 34.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $24,844, and the median income for a family was $30,625. Males had a median income of $32,188 versus $16,935 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,943. About 24.5% of families and 27.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.6% of those under age 18 and 15.6% of those age 65 or over.
St. Mary Parish School Board operates public schools:
Elementary schools:
Secondary schools:
Not Operated by St. Mary Parish School Board:
Private schools:
Movies filmed in Franklin, Louisiana include: