Frank Wall (herpetologist) explained

Honorific Prefix:Colonel
Frank Wall
Birth Date:21 April 1868
Birth Place:Colombo, Ceylon
Death Date:19 May 1950
Death Place:Bournemouth, England
Education:Harrow School
Occupation:Physician and herpetologist
Relatives:

Colonel Frank Wall (21 April 1868 – 19 May 1950[1]) was a physician and herpetologist who lived in Sri Lanka and India.[2] [3]

Early life and education

Wall was born in Colombo, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). His father, George Wall, was responsible for initiating the study of natural history on the island. Wall was sent to England to be educated at Harrow School, the same school his father and brothers attended, and studied medicine in London before joining the Indian Medical Service in 1893.[4] [5]

Herpetology

Sent to India under the British Raj, Wall continued to work there until 1925 and researched many animals, especially snakes. He collected numerous snakes, many of which are now in the collections of the British Museum and the Natural History Museum, London.[6]

Wall was a member of the Bombay Natural History Society and published more than 200 scientific articles, as well as the book A Popular Treatise on the Common Indian Snakes.[7] He described approximately 30 new species of snakes.[8]

In 1913, the third edition of his book, The poisonous Terrestrial Snakes of our British Indian Dominions, Including Ceylon, and How to Recognise Them; With Symptoms of Snake Poisoning and Treatment, was published.[9]

He was the brother of Arnold Wall and Rowena Wall, later Rowena Seymour, Duchess of Somerset, and the uncle of Evelyn Seymour, 17th Duke of Somerset.

Frank Wall died in Bournemouth, England on 19 May 1950.

Legacy

Wall is commemorated in the scientific names of five reptiles: Boiga ochracea walli, Bungarus sindanus walli, Cyrtodactylus walli, Hypnale walli, and Lycodon rufozonatus walli.[4]

Along with Malcolm Arthur Smith, Wall is acknowledged as one of the two most important pioneers in the study of Indian herpetology.

Since Wall's death, some of his books, including Ophidia Taprobanica or The Snakes of Ceylon, have been republished.[10]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Deaths. 4664. 1279. British Medical Journal. 27 May 1950. 2038092.
  2. Book: Smith, Malcolm A.. Malcolm Arthur Smith. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-region. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III.—Serpentes. . Secretary of State for India (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 583 pp. ("Author's Preface", p. v). London .
  3. Web site: Colonel Frank WALL, CMG b. 21 Apr 1868 Colombo, CEYLON (SRI LANKA) d. 1950 Bournemouth, Hants, ENGLAND: Short Family Tree. 2020-07-27. shortfamilytree.com.
  4. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . ("Wall", p. 279).
  5. Book: Chan-ard. Tanya. A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand. Parr. John W. K.. Nabhitabhata. Jarujin. 2015. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-973650-8. en.
  6. Herpetology of an antique land: the history of herpetological explorations and knowledge in India and South Asia. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge. 2004. 52. 215–219.
  7. Book: Bibliography of the herpetological papers of Frank Wall (1868-1950) 1898-1928. Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service, 16. Campden-Main, Simon. 1969. Smithsonian Institution. 2 October 2013. 4 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213107/http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/handle/10088/20916. dead.
  8. "Wall". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  9. Book: WALL, Frank. The Poisonous Terrestrial Snakes of our British Indian Dominions ... Third edition, sixth thousand.. 1913. Bombay. en. 504351426.
  10. Book: Wall, Frank . Ophidia taprobanica or the snakes of Ceylon . 1993 . Navrang . 978-81-7013-108-3 . New Delhi . en . 34101401.