Frank Ocean discography explained

Artist:Frank Ocean
Studio:2
Video:1
Option:1
Option Name:Mixtapes
Music Videos:8
Singles:21

American singer and rapper Frank Ocean has released two studio albums, one visual album, one mixtape, 21 singles (including 5 as a featured artist) and eight music videos.

Following the flooding and destruction of his recording studio during Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Ocean moved from his hometown of New Orleans to the Californian city of Los Angeles, where he sought to continue his musical career,[1] eventually landing himself a songwriting contract.[2] In 2009, Ocean signed to Def Jam Recordings as a solo artist.[2] Ocean also formed a friendship with rapper Tyler, the Creator, leader of the Los Angeles-based hip hop collective Odd Future (OFWGKTA) and subsequently became a member of Odd Future,[3] as well as making three guest appearances on the album Goblin, including the single "She". In February 2011, he released his first major project, his first mixtape Nostalgia, Ultra, which produced two singles: "Novacane" and "Swim Good". "Novacane" became his first single to chart on the US Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked at number 82. Ocean also made two guest appearances on the Kanye West and Jay Z collaborative album Watch the Throne, including the single "No Church in the Wild", which peaked at number 72 on the Billboard Hot 100. Ocean has also written songs for several artists, such as Brandy Norwood ("1st & Love" and "Scared of Beautiful"), John Legend ("Quickly"), Beyoncé ("I Miss You"), Bridget Kelly ("Thinking About Forever"), and Justin Bieber ("Bigger").

Ocean started writing songs for his debut studio album in February 2011 with songwriter and producer James "Malay" Ho, his friend and creative partner since their start in the music industry as songwriters.[4] The album, Channel Orange, was released on July 10, 2012. Upon release, the album received universal acclaim from music critics, who praised the album for its bold lyrical content.[5] The album peaked at number two on both the US Billboard 200 and the UK Albums Chart, while it hit number one on the US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. It also became the first album in chart history to chart within the UK Albums Chart top 20 solely based on digital sales.[6] Five singles were released from the album: "Thinkin Bout You", "Pyramids", "Sweet Life", "Lost" and "Super Rich Kids". "Thinkin Bout You" peaked at number 32 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Ocean's first top 40 entry on the chart. "Lost" became a top five single in New Zealand and also achieved chart success in Australia and Denmark.

After a four-year hiatus, Ocean returned by releasing Endless, a visual album that also marked the end of contract with Def Jam. Endless was released on August 19, 2016, shortly followed by the release of the "Nikes" music video which would be the first single off of Blonde, his second studio album, released a day later on August 20, 2016. Endless was a 45-minute-long album that intertwined the music with a video of Ocean eventually building a spiral staircase.

Albums

Studio albums

Title! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"
Album detailsPeak chart positionsSalesCertifications
US
[7]
US
R&B/<br/>HH
[8]
AUS
[9]
CAN
[10]
DEN
[11]
IRL
[12]
NLD
[13]
NOR
[14]
NZ
[15]
UK
[16]
Channel Orange 2 1 9 3 2 14 13 1 14 2
Blonde 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1
  • RIAA: Platinum
  • BPI: Platinum
  • IFPI DEN: 3× Platinum[26]
  • RMNZ: 4× Platinum[27]

Mixtapes

Title! scope="col" style="width:18em;"
Album details
Nostalgia, Ultra
  • Released: February 16, 2011[28] [29]
  • Formats: CD, LP, digital download

Visual albums

Title! scope="col" style="width:18em;"
Album details
Endless
  • Released: August 19, 2016
  • Label: Def Jam; Thresh Produce
  • Formats: CD/DVD, LP,[30] VHS, Streaming

Singles

As lead artist

Title! scope="col" rowspan="2"
YearPeak chart positionsCertificationsAlbum
US
[31]
US
R&B/HH
[32]
US
R&B
[33]
AUS
BEL
(FL)

[34]
CAN
[35]
DEN
NZ
UK
[36]
UK
R&B
[37]
"Novacane"201182 17
  • RIAA: Platinum
  • ARIA: 2× Platinum[38]
  • BPI: Platinum
  • IFPI DEN: Gold[39]
Nostalgia, Ultra
"Swim Good"70 89
  • ARIA: Platinum
  • BPI: Silver
"Thinkin Bout You"201232 7 4 33 30 94 16
  • RIAA: Platinum
  • ARIA: 5× Platinum
  • BPI: Platinum
  • MC: Gold
Channel Orange
"Pyramids"21 74 21
  • RIAA: Gold
  • ARIA: Platinum
  • BPI: Gold
"Sweet Life"
  • ARIA: Gold
"Lost"16 6 16 63 22 14 5 44 7
  • RIAA: Gold
  • ARIA: 8× Platinum
  • BPI: Platinum
  • IFPI DEN: Gold[40]
  • RMNZ: 7× Platinum[41]
"Super Rich Kids"
(featuring Earl Sweatshirt)
201323 20
  • RIAA: Gold
  • ARIA: 2× Platinum
  • BPI: Silver
  • IFPI DEN: Gold[42]
"Nikes"201679 27 9 77 93 13
  • BPI: Silver
Blonde
"Chanel"201772 30 13 65 80 16
  • RIAA: Platinum
  • BPI: Gold
  • IFPI DEN: Gold[43]
rowspan="10"
"Biking"
(featuring JAY-Z and Tyler, the Creator)
18
  • BPI: Silver
"Lens"[44] 18
"Biking (Solo)"
"Provider"[45] 21
"Moon River"[46] 201810
"DHL"201998 99 67
"In My Room"85 42 70 72
  • BPI: Silver
"Dear April"2020
"Cayendo"
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

As featured artist

Title! scope="col" rowspan="2"
YearPeak chart positionsCertificationsAlbum
US
US
R&B/HH
US
Rap

[47]
AUS
BEL
(FL)

CAN
FRA
[48]
ITA
[49]
NZ
UK
"She"[50]
(Tyler, the Creator featuring Frank Ocean)
2011 Goblin
"No Church in the Wild"
(JAY-Z and Kanye West featuring Frank Ocean)
201272 31 20 40 92 181 52 37 Watch the Throne
"Slide"
(Calvin Harris featuring Frank Ocean and Migos)
201725 12 11 10 16 15
[55]
34 8 10 Funk Wav Bounces Vol. 1
"Raf"
(A$AP Mob featuring A$AP Rocky, Playboi Carti, Quavo, Lil Uzi Vert and Frank Ocean)
82
  • RIAA: Platinum
Cozy Tapes Vol. 2
"911 / Mr. Lonely"
(Tyler, the Creator featuring Frank Ocean and Steve Lacy)
47 Flower Boy
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Other charted songs

Title! scope="col" rowspan="2"
YearPeak chart positionsCertificationsAlbum
US
US
R&B<br/>/HH
US
R&B
US
Rap

BEL
(FL)

CAN
NZ
UK
[64]
UK
R&B
"Oceans"
(Jay-Z featuring Frank Ocean)
201383 30 22
  • RIAA: Gold
Magna Carta Holy Grail
"Forrest Gump"
  • ARIA: Platinum
Channel Orange
"Bad Religion"
  • ARIA: Gold
"Crack Rock"
  • ARIA: Gold
"Pilot Jones"
  • ARIA: Gold
"Pink Matter"
(featuring André 3000)
  • ARIA: Gold
"Sierra Leone"
  • ARIA: Gold
"Frank's Track"
(Kanye West featuring Frank Ocean)
2016The Life of Pablo
"Wolves"
(Kanye West featuring Frank Ocean)
88 25
  • BPI: Silver
"Ivy"80 28 10 75 16
  • BPI: Platinum
  • IFPI DEN: Gold[65]
Blonde
"Pink + White"84 30 11 53 79 18
  • BPI: 2× Platinum
  • IFPI DEN: Gold[66]
  • RMNZ: 4× Platinum[67]
"Solo"96 38 13 97 31
  • BPI: Silver
"Skyline To"50 18
"Self Control"42 15 35
  • BPI: Gold
  • IFPI DEN: Gold[68]
"Good Guy"20
"Nights"98 40 14 36
  • BPI: Platinum
  • IFPI DEN: Gold[69]
"Pretty Sweet"24
"Solo (Reprise)"
(featuring André 3000)
"Close to You"25
"White Ferrari"21
  • BPI: Gold
"Seigfried"23
"Godspeed"
(featuring Kim Burrell and Yung Lean)
  • BPI: Silver
"Caught Their Eyes"
(Jay-Z featuring Frank Ocean)
201763 29 22 4:44
"Carousel"[70]
201824 15 20 30 29 Astroworld
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Guest appearances

Title! scope="col"
YearOther artist(s)Album
"SteamRoller"[73] 2010Domo Genesis, Hodgy BeatsRolling Papers
"Get My Gun"Bishop LamontThe Shawshank Redemption: Angola 3
"Hell"[74] MellowHypeBlackenedWhite
"Rico"
"Gotta' Be"Kent MoneyBecoming
"Thinking Bout Forever"2011Bridget KellyEvery Girl
"Window"Tyler, the Creator, Domo Genesis, Hodgy Beats, Mike GGoblin
"Made in America"[75] JAY-Z, Kanye WestWatch the Throne
"Lovely Day"MANNWest LA Diaries Vol. 3: Birthday Philosophy
"Analog 2"[76] 2012Tyler, the Creator, Syd tha KydThe OF Tape Vol. 2
"Snow White"MellowHype
"White"
"Oldie"Taco, Tyler, the Creator, Hodgy Beats, Left Brain, Mike G, Domo Genesis, Jasper Dolphin, Earl Sweatshirt
"Bend Ya'"[77] MANN, Kendrick Lamar
"Astro"[78] MellowHypeNumbers
"Slater"[79] 2013Tyler, the CreatorWolf
"48"
"PartyIsntOver / Campfire / Bimmer"Tyler, the Creator, Lætitia Sadier
"Oceans"[80] JAY-ZMagna Carta Holy Grail
"Sunday"[81] Earl SweatshirtDoris
"Wildfire (Reprise)"[82] John MayerParadise Valley
"Superpower"[83] Beyoncé KnowlesBEYONCÉ
"New Slaves"Kanye WestYeezus
"Hero"2014Mick Jones, Paul Simonon, DiploConverse's Three Artists, One Song
"Caught Their Eyes"[84] 2017JAY-Z4:44
"Where This Flower Blooms"[85] Tyler, the CreatorFlower Boy
"Brotha Man"[86] 2018ASAP Rocky, French MontanaTesting
"Purity"ASAP Rocky, Lauryn Hill
"Carousel"[87] Travis ScottAstroworld

Production discography

Track(s)! scope="col" style="width:1em;"
YearCredit(s)Artist(s)Album
8. "I Fell"2008Songwriter[88] Noel GourdinAfter My Time
5. "Quickly"[89]
Producer [90] John LegendEvolver
14. "1st & Love"[91] SongwriterBrandyHuman
17. "Locket (Locked in Love)"
4. "Bigger"[92] 2009SongwriterJustin BieberMy World
10. "Fish"2011SongwriterTyler, the CreatorGoblin
3. "I Miss You"[93] SongwriterBeyoncé4
3. "She DGAF"SongwriterThe InternetPurple Naked Ladies
10. "Pictures"[94] 2012SongwriterConor MaynardContrast
11. "Scared of Beautiful"[95] SongwriterBrandyTwo Eleven
12. "One Thing"[96] SongwriterAlicia KeysGirl on Fire
14. "Hoarse"2013Songwriter, additional vocalsEarl SweatshirtDoris
9. "My Willing Heart"[97] 2016SongwriterJames BlakeThe Colour in Anything
5. "Don't Do It!"
2017Songwriter[98] N.E.R.DNo One Ever Really Dies
6. "Royalty"
2019Songwriter[99] NasThe Lost Tapes 2
1. "Back to You (Remix)"2020Songwriter, studio personnel[100] Dapo TorimiroOff the Hard Drives, Vol. 1
1. "Virginia Beach"2023SongwriterDrakeFor All the Dogs

Music videos

As lead artist
TitleYearDirector(s)
"Acura Integurl"2011Dave Wilson[101]
"Novacane"Nabil Elderkin[102]
"Thinkin Bout You"High5Collective[103]
"Swim Good"Nabil Elderkin[104]
"Pyramids"2012[105]
"Lost"2013Francisco Soriano[106]
"Nikes"2016Tyrone Lebon[107]
"Biking"2017[108] [109]
"Provider"Tom Sachs[110] [111]
As featured artist
TitleYearDirector(s)
"She"
(Tyler, the Creator featuring Frank Ocean)
2011Wolf Haley
"No Church in the Wild"
(Jay-Z and Kanye West featuring Frank Ocean)
2012Romain Gavras[112]
"Superpower"
(Beyoncé featuring Frank Ocean)
2013Jonas Åkerlund[113]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sound of 2012: Frank Ocean . . January 5, 2012 . July 7, 2013 . Youngs, Ian.
  2. Web site: Frank Ocean. . . July 10, 2013 . Jeffries, David.
  3. Frank Ocean Has a Cold. . April 17, 2012 . July 10, 2013 . Shepherd, Julianne Escobedo.
  4. Interview: Frank Ocean's Co-Writer And Producer Malay Talks About Making 'Channel Orange,' Andre 3000 and Kanye's Help, And Frank Coming Out . . July 6, 2012 . July 15, 2012 . Wete, Brad . September 19, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120919001656/http://www.complex.com/music/2012/07/interview-frank-ocean-channel-orange-producer-malay/page/1 . dead .
  5. Web site: R&B Artists, Albums, and Music . . . August 1, 2012.
  6. Web site: Kitchener, Shaun . Frank Ocean's 'Channel Orange' Breaks UK Record . Giant Digital . Entertainment Wise . July 22, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120730153912/http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/81554/Frank-Oceans-Channel-Orange-Breaks-UK-Record . July 30, 2012 .
  7. Frank Ocean – Chart History: Billboard 200. Billboard. January 3, 2019.
  8. Frank Ocean – Chart History: Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Billboard. January 3, 2019.
  9. Web site: Discography Frank Ocean. australian-charts.com. January 3, 2019.
  10. Frank Ocean - Chart History: Canadian Albums. Billboard. January 3, 2019.
  11. Web site: Discography Frank Ocean. danishcharts.dk. January 3, 2019.
  12. Web site: Discography Frank Ocean. irish-charts.com. January 3, 2019.
  13. Web site: Discography Frank Ocean. dutchcharts.nl. January 3, 2019.
  14. Web site: Discography Frank Ocean. norwegiancharts.com. January 3, 2019.
  15. New Zealand peak positions:
  16. Web site: Frank Ocean – Official Charts Company. https://archive.today/20130204125441/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/frank%20ocean/. dead. February 4, 2013. Official Charts Company. January 3, 2019 . select "Albums" tab.
  17. Gensler. Andy. With 'Blonde,' Frank Ocean's Real Revolution Was in His Business Moves. Billboard. September 3, 2016. May 29, 2020.
  18. Web site: Official Charts Analysis: Frank Ocean leads all-new albums top 3. Jones. Alan. August 27, 2016. Music Week. January 25, 2019. subscription .
  19. Web site: American certifications – Frank Ocean. . July 16, 2019.
  20. Australia . album . 2013 . April 29, 2015.
  21. United Kingdom. August 16, 2024. Frank Ocean.
  22. Web site: Frank Ocean "Channel Orange". IFPI Denmark. da. May 19, 2020. May 27, 2020.
  23. Canada. Frank Ocean. album. November 6, 2015.
  24. New Zealand. album. 5572. May 12, 2023.
  25. Rania. Arifton. Frank Ocean Talks 'Blonde' Inspiration in Unreleased Interview. Billboard. February 13, 2017. May 2, 2017.
  26. Denmark. Frank Ocean. Blonde. album. 9055. March 24, 2020.
  27. New Zealand. album. 5572. May 12, 2023.
  28. Web site: Nostalgia, Ultra – Frank Ocean. Rovi Corporation. AllMusic. January 3, 2019. Kellman, Andy.
  29. Web site: Nostalgia, Ultra. Mixtape by Frank Ocean. DatPiff. August 19, 2020. April 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210407091426/https://www.datpiff.com/Frank-Ocean-Nostalgia-Ultra-mixtape.901988.html. dead.
  30. Web site: FRANK OCEAN. Provider.
  31. Hot 100 peak positions:
  32. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Song peak positions:
  33. Frank Ocean – Chart History: R&B Songs. Billboard. January 3, 2019.
  34. Web site: Discografie Frank Ocean. ultratop.be. January 3, 2019.
  35. Canadian Hot 100 peak positions:
  36. Peak chart positions for singles in the United Kingdom:
  37. Peak chart positions for singles on the UK R&B Chart in the United Kingdom:
  38. Australia. 2024. single. 28 June 2024.
  39. Denmark. single. 8997. Frank Ocean. Novacane. May 16, 2022.
  40. Denmark. single. 6134. Frank Ocean. Lost. May 16, 2022.
  41. New Zealand. single. 5593. June 10, 2023.
  42. Denmark. single. Frank Ocean feat. Earl Sweatshirt. Super Rich Kids. 10121. May 16, 2022.
  43. Denmark. single. Frank Ocean. Chanel. 9440. May 16, 2022.
  44. Web site: Lens – Single by Frank Ocean on Apple Music . . April 22, 2017 . April 7, 2019.
  45. Web site: Provider – Single by Frank Ocean on Apple Music . . August 27, 2017 . August 28, 2017.
  46. Web site: Moon River – Single by Frank Ocean on Apple Music . . February 16, 2017.
  47. Frank Ocean – Chart History: Hot Rap Songs . Billboard . January 3, 2019.
  48. Web site: Discography Frank Ocean . lescharts.com . January 3, 2019.
  49. Web site: On Set of Tyler, the Creator and Frank Ocean's 'She' Video. Rap-Up. August 1, 2012.
  50. United Kingdom. She . Tyler The Creator. single. 5815-4783-1. July 11, 2023.
  51. United States . Jay-Z and Kanye West . No Church in the Wild . December 20, 2012.
  52. United Kingdom. Jay-Z/Kanye West/F Ocean. No Church in the Wild . July 30, 2022. 12872-3909-1.
  53. Web site: FIMI - Database Top of the Music. FIMI.it. it. December 27, 2017.
  54. Web site: Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés - SNEP (Week 9, 2017). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. fr. March 4, 2017.
  55. United States. Calvin Harris. Slide. single. February 17, 2021.
  56. Australia. 2023. single. April 4, 2023.
  57. Web site: Goud en Platina – Singles – 2017 . nl . Ultratop. Hung Medien . January 21, 2017.
  58. United Kingdom. Calvin Harris/Ocean/Migos. Slide . April 16, 2023. 14233-4367-1.
  59. Web site: FIMI - Database Top of the Music. FIMI.it. it. December 27, 2017.
  60. New Zealand. single. Calvin Harris feat. Frank Ocean & Migos. Slide. 4352. April 14, 2017.
  61. France. single. Calvin Harris feat. Frank Ocean & Migos. Slide. June 19, 2017.
  62. Web site: ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2019 Singles . Australian Recording Industry Association . March 30, 2019 . April 22, 2020.
  63. Web site: CHART: CLUK Update 27.08.2016 (wk34). Zobbel.de. September 2, 2016.
  64. Denmark. single. 8551. Frank Ocean. Ivy. May 16, 2022.
  65. Denmark. single. 8144. Frank Ocean. Pink + White. May 16, 2022.
  66. New Zealand. Frank Ocean. Pink + White. single. 5585. June 3, 2023.
  67. Denmark. single. 10994. Frank Ocean. Self Control. May 16, 2022.
  68. Denmark. single. 9329. Frank Ocean. Nights. May 16, 2022.
  69. Web site: Here are the full album credits for Travis Scott's Astroworld. The Fader. August 3, 2018. January 3, 2019.
  70. Australia. 2021. February 5, 2022.
  71. Canada. single. Travis Scott. Carousel. February 5, 2022.
  72. Web site: Rolling Papers – Domo Genesis . . . August 1, 2012.
  73. Web site: BlackenedWhite – MellowHype . . . August 1, 2012 . Jeffries, David.
  74. Web site: Kellman, Andy . Watch the Throne – Jay-Z, Kanye West . . . August 1, 2012.
  75. Web site: Jeffries, David . The OF Tape, Vol. 2 – Odd Future . . . March 28, 2013.
  76. Web site: Mann f. Kendrick Lamar & Frank Ocean – Bend Ya . Cheri Media Group . HipHopDX . August 21, 2012 . August 22, 2012.
  77. Web site: MellowHype "Numbers" Tracklist & Cover Art . Cheri Media Group . HipHopDX . September 25, 2012 . October 3, 2012 . Horovitz, Steven J..
  78. Web site: Wolf – Tyler, The Creator . . . June 14, 2013 . Jeffries, David.
  79. Web site: Jay-Z Releases Lyrics To "Oceans," Featuring Frank Ocean . Cheri Media Group . HipHopDX . June 26, 2013 . June 26, 2013 . Paine, Jake . https://web.archive.org/web/20130629001944/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24429/title.jay-z-releases-lyrics-to-oceans-featuring-frank-ocean . June 29, 2013 . dead .
  80. Web site: Earl Sweatshirt ft. Frank Ocean - "Hoarse" . earlxsweat . Twitter . July 12, 2013 . July 12, 2013 . Kgositsile, Thebe.
  81. Web site: John Mayer – "Wildfire" (Feat. Frank Ocean). Stereogum. August 13, 2013 .
  82. Web site: Beyoncé Drops Surprise Album On iTunes . . Rap-Up LLC . December 13, 2013 . December 13, 2013.
  83. Web site: 4:44 by Jay-Z on Apple Music. iTunes. June 30, 2017. January 3, 2019.
  84. Web site: Flower Boy by Tyler, the Creator on Apple Music. iTunes. July 21, 2017. January 3, 2019.
  85. Web site: Here Are the Features and Production Credits for ASAP Rocky's Testing. Complex. May 24, 2018. January 3, 2019.
  86. Web site: ASTROWORLD by Travis Scott on Apple Music. iTunes. August 3, 2018. January 3, 2019.
  87. Web site: Frank Ocean: The Songwriters – Playlist – Apple Music.
  88. Web site: John Legend Recalls Working With A Then-Unknown Frank Ocean On 'Evolver' In 2008. Mench. Chris. Genius. May 6, 2020. December 23, 2020.
  89. Web site: An oral history of Frank Ocean's former songwriting alias, Lonny… . March 4, 2020 .
  90. Brandy Discusses New Album, How Frank Ocean 'Inspired' Her. Billboard Staff. Billboard. December 16, 2011. December 23, 2020.
  91. Justin Bieber's 'My World' Turns 10: Producers, Writers, Photographers Reflect on 2009 Debut. Blanchet. Brandon. Billboard. November 14, 2019. December 23, 2020.
  92. Web site: 9 Great Songs You Didn't Know Frank Ocean Wrote: Beyoncé, "I Miss You" (2011). Leight. Elias. Rolling Stone. August 22, 2016. March 2, 2021.
  93. Web site: Conor Maynard Honoured To Record Frank Ocean Song For Debut Album 'Contrast' - Audio. Capital FM. August 1, 2012. March 2, 2021.
  94. Web site: Exclusive: Brandy Champions Frank Ocean, Calls Dawn Richard the 'Future'. Rap-Up.com. September 13, 2012. December 24, 2020.
  95. Web site: ALICIA KEYS TURNS HANGOUT WITH FRANK OCEAN INTO 'COOL VIBE' SONG 'ONE THING'. https://web.archive.org/web/20210331204348/https://www.mtv.com/news/1698384/alicia-keys-frank-ocean-one-thing/. dead. March 31, 2021. Kaufman. Gil. MTV News. December 5, 2012. March 2, 2021.
  96. James Blake explains stories behind the high-profile collaborations on his new album. Brown. Eric Renner. Entertainment Weekly. May 25, 2016. December 23, 2020.
  97. Web site: N.E.R.D. Collaborates w/ Kendrick Lamar & Frank Ocean on New Single "Don't do It!" - Okayplayer .
  98. Web site: How A Frank Ocean Demo lead To Hit-Boy Working With Nas. .
  99. Web site: Credits / Off the Hard Drives, Vol. 1 / Dapo Torimiro — TIDAL.
  100. Web site: New Video: Frank Ocean, 'Acura Integurl' . https://web.archive.org/web/20110526020040/http://buzzworthy.mtv.com/2011/05/23/frank-ocean-acura-integurl/ . dead . May 26, 2011 . . . May 23, 2011 . August 1, 2012 . Hepburn, Ned.
  101. Web site: Novacane Frank Ocean Music Video . https://web.archive.org/web/20120708225540/http://www.mtv.com/videos/frank-ocean/742446/novacane.jhtml . dead . July 8, 2012 . . . August 1, 2012.
  102. Web site: Frank Ocean 'Thinking About You' Video By High 5 Collective, Officially . . September 16, 2011 . August 1, 2012 . Rao, Mallika.
  103. Web site: Swim Good Frank Ocean Music Video . https://web.archive.org/web/20120708225147/http://www.mtv.com/videos/frank-ocean/742492/swim-good.jhtml . dead . July 8, 2012 . . . August 1, 2012.
  104. Frank Ocean Hits 'SNL,' Releases 'Pyramids' Video: Watch . . . September 16, 2012 . September 17, 2012 . Lipshutz, Jason . Ramirez, Erika.
  105. Web site: Frank Ocean Spans The Globe In 'Lost' Video . https://web.archive.org/web/20130415004558/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1705538/frank-ocean-lost-video.jhtml . dead . April 15, 2013 . . . April 12, 2013 . April 13, 2013 . Kaufman, Gil.
  106. Web site: Meet Tyrone Lebon, The Director Behind Frank Ocean's "Nikes" Video. Kim. Michelle. The Fader. August 20, 2016. December 16, 2020.
  107. Web site: Frank Ocean Feat. Tyler, The Creator, Jay Z "Biking" Video [New Video]]. HNHH . April 10, 2017 .
  108. Hear Frank Ocean's 'Biking' With Jay Z, Tyler, the Creator. . April 8, 2017 .
  109. Web site: Frank Ocean Taps DIY Art Star Tom Sachs to Make a Surprise Video for His New Single, 'Provider'. August 28, 2017. artnet News.
  110. Web site: Frank Ocean Calls Upon Tom Sachs For "Provider" Lyrical Video. HYPEBEAST. August 28, 2017 .
  111. Web site: No Church In The Wild (Explicit) Jay-Z Music Video . https://web.archive.org/web/20120610195301/http://www.mtv.com/videos/jay-z/786278/no-church-in-the-wild-explicit.jhtml . dead . June 10, 2012 . . . August 1, 2012.
  112. Web site: Director Jonas Åkerlund on 'Haunted,' 'Superpower,' and Beyoncé's Many Virtues. Rosenthal. Jeff. New York. December 16, 2013. December 16, 2020.