Frank D. Stacey Explained
Frank Donald Stacey (21 August 1929, Essex, UK) is an English-born Australian geophysicist, known for his research on rock magnetism and application of thermodynamics to understanding the Earth's core and mantle.[1] [2] [3]
Education and career
At the University of London, Stacey graduated with a B.Sc. in 1950 and a Ph.D. in 1953. As a postdoc, he was from 1953 to 1956 a research fellow at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. From 1961 to 1964 he was a Royal Society Gassiot Fellow in Geomagnetism at the Meteorological Office Research Unit of the University of Cambridge. Near the beginning of his career he published several papers in The Philosophical Magazine.[4] [5] [6] [7] He was a Reader in Physics at the University of Queensland from 1964 to 1971 — during those years he wrote the first three editions of Physics of the Earth. (In 1988 a fourth edition was published with Paul McEwan Davis as co-author.) In 1968 Stacey received his D.Sc. from the University of London. From 1971 to 1990 he was a professor of Applied Physics at the University of Queensland.[8] He was appointed to visiting lectureships in several different countries. In 1997 he joined the Australian Government agency CSIRO Exploration and Mining.[9]
Louis Néel’s 1955 paper Some theoretical aspects of rock-magnetism[10] inspired Stacey to generalize Néel's single-domain theory for magnetic grains to multi-domained grains. In the theory of remanence for igneous rocks, Stacey introduced the concept of pseudo-single domain for magnetic grains which are small and multi-domained.[3] [11] He did research on scientifically describing rock fabric using magnetic anisotropy[3] [12] and predicting earthquakes and volcanic eruptions using piezomagnetism.[3] [13] [14] With several colleagues, Stacey investigated possible failures of Newton's law of gravity.[15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]
Using a lattice dynamical formulation for the Grüneisen parameter, he developed a new equation of state for high pressures with applications to materials in the Earth's core and lower mantle.[3] [21] His book Physics of the Earth became a widely used, standard textbook and was the first geophysics textbook to comprehensively deal with solid Earth geophysics.[3]
Stacey chaired from 1966 to 1967 the Australian Institute of Physics, Queensland branch. He was elected in 1979 a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science[8] and in 1986 a Fellow der American Geophysical Union.[22] In 1994 he was awarded the Louis Néel Medal.[3]
Selected publications
Articles
- 10.1007/BF01992481 . Magnetic anisotropy and fabric of some foliated rocks from S.E. Australia . 1960 . Stacey . F. D. . Joplin . Germaine . Lindsay . J. . Geofisica Pura e Applicata . 47 . 1 . 30–40 . 1960GeoPA..47...30S . 129917300 .
- 10.1080/00018736300101263 . 1963 . Stacey . F.D. . Advances in Physics . 12 . 45 . 45–133 . 1963AdPhy..12...45S .
- 10.1007/BF00879136 . The seismomagnetic effect . 1964 . Stacey . Frank D. . Pure and Applied Geophysics Pageoph . 58 . 1 . 5–22 . 1964PApGe..58....5S . 140161347 .
- 10.1007/BF00875958 . Theory of the piezomagnetic effect in titanomagnetite-bearing rocks . 1972 . Stacey . Frank D. . Johnston . Malcolm J. S. . Pure and Applied Geophysics Pageoph . 97 . 1 . 146–155 . 1972PApGe..97..146S . 2027.42/43261 . 140715647 . free .
- 10.1016/0031-9201(74)90041-7 . Anelastic degradation of acoustic pulses in rock . 1974 . Gladwin . M.T. . Stacey . F.D. . Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors . 8 . 4 . 332–336 . 1974PEPI....8..332G .
- Stresses within an active volcano — with particular reference to kilauea . 10.1016/0040-1951(74)90091-2 . 1974 . Davis . P.M. . Hastie . L.M. . Stacey . F.D. . Tectonophysics . 22 . 3–4 . 355–362 . 1974Tectp..22..355D .
- A thermal model of the earth . 10.1016/0031-9201(77)90096-6 . 1977 . Stacey . Frank D. . Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors . 15 . 4 . 341–348 . 1977PEPI...15..341S .
- 10.1007/BF01449185 . Finite strain theories and comparisons with seismological data . 1981 . Stacey . F. D. . Brennan . B. J. . Irvine . R. D. . Geophysical Surveys . 4 . 3 . 189–232 . 1981GeoSu...4..189S . 129899060 .
- The thermal boundary-layer interpretation of D" and its role as a plume source . 10.1016/0031-9201(83)90006-7 . 1983 . Stacey . Frank D. . Loper . David E. . David Loper . Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors . 33 . 1 . 45–55 . 1983PEPI...33...45S .
- The dynamical and thermal structure of deep mantle plumes . 10.1016/0031-9201(83)90047-X . 1983 . Loper . David E. . Stacey . Frank D. . Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors . 33 . 4 . 304–317 . 1983PEPI...33..304L .
- Theory of thermal and elastic properties of the lower mantle and core . 10.1016/0031-9201(94)03005-4 . 1995 . Stacey . Frank D. . Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors . 89 . 3–4 . 219–245 . 1995PEPI...89..219S .
- 10.1016/S0031-9201(98)00084-3 . 1998 . Stacey . Frank D. . Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors . 106 . 3–4 . 219–236 . 1998PEPI..106..219S .
- 10.1016/S0031-9201(01)00186-8 . 2001 . Stacey . Frank D. . Anderson . Orson L. . Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors . 124 . 3–4 . 153–162 . 2001PEPI..124..153S .
- 10.1016/j.pepi.2004.02.003 . High pressure equations of state with applications to the lower mantle and core . 2004 . Stacey . F.D. . Davis . P.M. . Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors . 142 . 3–4 . 137–184 . 2004PEPI..142..137S .
- 10.1088/0034-4885/68/2/R03 . High pressure equations of state and planetary interiors . 2005 . Stacey . Frank D. . Reports on Progress in Physics . 68 . 2 . 341–383 . 2005RPPh...68..341S . 119938814 .
- 10.1016/j.pepi.2006.12.001 . A revised estimate of the conductivity of iron alloy at high pressure and implications for the core energy balance . 2007 . Stacey . F.D. . Loper . D.E. . Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors . 161 . 1–2 . 13–18 . 2007PEPI..161...13S .
- 10.1016/j.pepi.2018.10.006 . Thermodynamics with the Grüneisen parameter: Fundamentals and applications to high pressure physics and geophysics . 2019 . Stacey . Frank D. . Hodgkinson . Jane H. . Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors . 286 . 42–68 . 2019PEPI..286...42S . 125922484 .
Books
- Physics of the Earth, Wiley 1969[23]
- with Paul McEwan Davis: Physics of the Earth, Cambridge University Press, 4th edition 2008 (1st edition, Wiley, New York 1969)
- with Subir K. Banerjee The physical principles of rock magnetism, Elsevier 1974 book description from Elsevier
- as editor with M. S. Paterson and A. Nicolas Anelasticity in the Earth, Geodynamics Series, Vol. 4, American Geophysical Union/Geological Society of America 1981
- with Jane H. Hodgkinson The Earth as a cradle of life, World Scientific 2013[24] [25]
- with Jane H. Hodgkinson Practical handbook of Earth science, CRC Press 2017 [26]
References
- 10.1007/BF01449553. Physical properties of the Earth's core. 1972. Stacey. Frank D.. Geophysical Surveys. 1. 1. 99–119. 1972GeoSu...1...99S. 140557243.
- Theory of Melting: Thermodynamic Basis of Lindemann's Law . 10.1071/ph770631 . 1977 . Stacey . FD . Irvine . RD . Australian Journal of Physics . 30 . 6 . 631 . 1977AuJPh..30..631S . free .
- Frank D. Stacey, 1994 Louis Néel Medal. European Geosciences Union Newsletter. 51. 26. 1994.
- 10.1080/14786435908238255 . 1959 . Stacey . F. D. . Philosophical Magazine . 4 . 41 . 594–605 . 1959PMag....4..594S .
- 10.1080/14786436108243374 . 1961 . Stacey . F. D. . Philosophical Magazine . 6 . 70 . 1241–1260 . 1961PMag....6.1241S .
- 10.1080/14786436208213853 . 1962 . Stacey . F. D. . Philosophical Magazine . 7 . 83 . 1887–1900 . 1962PMag....7.1887S .
- 10.1080/14786436208212623 . 1962 . Stacey . F. D. . Philosophical Magazine . 7 . 76 . 551–556 . 1962PMag....7..551S .
- Web site: Walker, Rosanne. Stacey, Frank Donald (1929 -). Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation.
- Web site: Frontmatter, isbn 978-0-521-87362-8 - Physics of the Earth: Fourth Edition; Frank D Stacey and Paul M Davis . Cambridge University Press (assets.cambridge.org) .
- Néel, Louis. Some theoretical aspects of rock-magnetism. Advances in Physics. 4. 14. 1955. 191–243. 10.1080/00018735500101204 . 1955AdPhy...4..191N .
- 10.1007/BF00875588 . On the role of Brownian motion in the control of detrital remanent magnetization of sediments . 1972 . Stacey . Frank D. . Pure and Applied Geophysics Pageoph . 98 . 1 . 139–145 . 1972PApGe..98..139S . 128617425 .
- with Subir K. Banerjee The high field torque-meter method of measuring magnetic anisotropy of rocks, in D. W. Collinson, K. M. Creer, S. K. Runcorn (eds.) Methods in Palaeomagnetism, Elsevier 1967, pp. 470–476
- 10.1038/240348a0 . Geomagnetic Anomalies caused by a Man-made Lake . 1972 . Davis . P. M. . Stacey . F. D. . Nature . 240 . 5380 . 348–349 . 1972Natur.240..348D . 4258142 .
- 10.1038/2241289a0 . Transient Magnetic Anomalies accompanying Volcanic Eruptions in New Zealand . 1969 . Johnston . M. J. S. . Stacey . F. D. . Nature . 224 . 5226 . 1289–1290 . 1969Natur.224.1289J . 4289952 .
- 10.1038/292230a0 . Geophysical evidence for non-newtonian gravity . 1981 . Stacey . F. D. . Tuck . G. J. . Nature . 292 . 5820 . 230–232 . 1981Natur.292..230S . 4355620 .
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.23.1683 . Constraint on the planetary scale value of the Newtonian gravitational constant from the gravity profile within a mine . 1981 . Stacey . F. D. . Tuck . G. J. . Holding . S. C. . Maher . A. R. . Morris . D. . Physical Review D . 23 . 8 . 1683–1692 . 1981PhRvD..23.1683S .
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.33.3487 . Gravity in mines mdash an investigation of Newton's law . 1986 . Holding . Steven C. . Stacey . Frank D. . Tuck . Gary J. . Physical Review D . 33 . 12 . 3487–3494 . 9956574 . 1986PhRvD..33.3487H .
- 10.1103/RevModPhys.59.157 . Geophysics and the law of gravity . 1987 . Stacey . F. D. . Tuck . G. J. . Moore . G. I. . Holding . S. C. . Goodwin . B. D. . Zhou . R. . Reviews of Modern Physics . 59 . 1 . 157–174 . 1987RvMP...59..157S .
- 10.1063/1.2815165 . Reanalysis of Old Eötvös Data Suggests 5th Force…To Some . 1986 . Schwarzschild . Bertram . Physics Today . 39 . 10 . 17–20 .
- 10.1063/1.2811493 . From Mine Shafts to Cliffs—The 'Fifth Force' Remains Elusive . 1988 . Schwarzschild . Bertram . Physics Today . 41 . 7 . 21–24 . 1988PhT....41g..21S .
- 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2000.00253.x. The K -primed approach to high-pressure equations of state . 2000 . Stacey . Frank D. . Geophysical Journal International . 143 . 3 . 621–628 . 2000GeoJI.143..621S . free .
- Web site: Fellows Search. American Geophysical Union. (Search on name="Stacey".)
- Review of Physics of he Earth by Frank D. Stacey. Elsasser, Walter M.. Walter M. Elsasser. Physics Today. 23. 10. 55–56. October 1970.
- 10.1007/s12665-015-4227-8 . Stacey FD, Hodgkinson JH: The Earth as a cradle for life—the origin, evolution and future of the environment . 2015 . de Grosbois . Anne Marie . Environmental Earth Sciences . 73 . 10 . 6719 . 2015EES....73.6719D . 199447171 . free .
- Web site: Knevitt, Oliver. Review of The Earth as a cradle for life. European Geosciences Union (egu.eu).
- Web site: Larwood, Jonathan. The Institution of Environmental Science. September 2018. Book review: Practical Handbook of Earth Science.