1988 Toronto municipal election explained
Election Name: | 1988 Toronto mayoral election |
Country: | Toronto |
Type: | Mayoral |
Ongoing: | no |
Party Name: | no |
Previous Election: | 1985 Toronto municipal election |
Previous Year: | 1985 |
Election Date: | November 14, 1988 |
Next Election: | 1991 Toronto municipal election |
Next Year: | 1991 |
Candidate1: | Art Eggleton |
Popular Vote1: | 91,180 |
Percentage1: | |
Color1: | e86363 |
Candidate2: | Carolann Wright |
Popular Vote2: | 24,479 |
Color2: | ffaf6f |
Candidate3: | Bill Roberts |
Popular Vote3: | 7,235 |
Image3: | BR |
Mayor of Toronto |
Before Election: | Art Eggleton |
After Election: | Art Eggleton |
Turnout: | 31%[1] |
The 1988 Toronto municipal election was held to elect members of municipal councils, school boards, and hydro commissions in the six municipalities that made up Metropolitan Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The election was held November 14, 1988. This election also marked the abolition of Boards of Control in North York, Etobicoke, Scarborough, and York. The Toronto Board of Control had been abolished in 1969.
Metro
The 1988 campaign was the first time most members of Metro Toronto were directly elected. Toronto had moved to direct elections in 1985, but the other cities had still had a selection of council members dually seated at Metro. In the new council only the five mayors would be granted automatic Metro seats.
- East York
Peter Oyler - 11,088
Avril Usha Velupillai - 7,885
Bob Willis - 2,043
- Lakeshore Queensway
Chris Stockwell - 10,442
Morley Kells - 7,790
- Kingsway Humber
Dennis Flynn - 16,642
Jack Soules - 4,497
- Markland Centennial
Dick O'Brien - 13,049
Leonard Braithwaite - 7,296
- Rexdale Thistletown
Lois Griffin - acclaimed
- North York Humber
Mario Gentile - 19,697
Angelo Natale - 4,795
- Black Creek
Maria Augimeri - 19,244
Camilo Tiqui - 2,462
Sherland Chhangur - 2,391
- North York Spadina
Howard Moscoe - acclaimed
- North York Centre South
Bev Salmon - 10,618
Gordon Chong - 7,223
- North York Centre
Norman Gardner - acclaimed
- Don Parkway
Marie Labette - 14,443
Courtney Doidron - 3,108
- Seneca Heights
Joan King - acclaimed
- Scarborough Bluffs
Brian Ashton - 9,957
Bill Belfontaine - 8,348
- Scarborough Wexford
Maureen Prinsloo - 6,007
Bryan Prettie - 4,922
- Scarborough Centre
Brian Harrison - 8,516
Barry Christensen - 5,150
Keith Sutherland - 1,906
- Scarborough Malvern
Bob Sanders - 4,780
Hugh Evelyn - 3,575
Chris Burry - 1,309
Yaqoob Khan - 1,308
Roy Paluoja - 448
- Scarborough Highland Creek
Ken Morrish - acclaimed
- Scarborough Agincourt
Scott Cavalier - 8,175
Eden Gajraj - 1,861
- High Park
Derwyn Shea - 11,473
Ben Grys - 9,204
- Trinity Niagara
Joe Pantalone - 8,717
Lamartine Silva - 3,864
- Davenport
Richard Gilbert - 7,880
Dennis Fotinos - 5,133
- North Toronto
Anne Johnston - acclaimed
- Midtown
Ila Bossons - 7,924
Ying Hope - 7,196
Bill Granger - 4,375
- Downtown
Dale Martin - 10,322
Janly Pang - 3,950
- Don River
Roger Hollander - 11,785
Richard Yue - 5,447
- East Toronto
Paul Christie - 11,187
Linda Lynch - 9,361
- York Eglinton
Mike Colle - 11,527
Jacquie Chic - 3,571
- York Humber
Alan Tonks - acclaimedLakeshore Queensway Councillor Chris Stockwell resigned when he won a seat in the 1990 Provincial Election. A by-election was held on November 29, 1990.
Blake Kinahan - 1,770
Bruce Davis - 1,520
Ron Barr - 1,150
Jeff Knoll - 994
Richard Clupa - 657
Helen Wursta - 550
Kevin McGourty - 221
Agnes Ugolini Potts - 213
Branko Gasperlin - 180
Aileen Anderson - 157
Maureen Hunter Dennis - 107
Stephen Elkerton - 62
Toronto
Mayor
Incumbent mayor Art Eggleton faced little opposition in his bid for his fourth term of office. His closest opponent was New Democrat Carolann Wright, a community activist running on an anti-poverty platform.
- Results
Art Eggleton - 91,180
Carolann Wright - 24,479
Bill Roberts - 7,235
Don Andrews - 5,690
John Kellerman - 3,197
Jim Atherton - 2,459
Ben Kerr - 2,204
Zoltan Szoboszlov - 2,202
Alan Ritchie - 1,869City council
There was the largest turnover in councillors in this election since the 1972 election. The left on council ran a joint Reform Toronto campaign focused on curbing the development industry. The vote was a major triumph for the left on city council with two prominent and long-serving conservatives defeated: Fred Beavis, who had served on council since 1961, was defeated by environmentalist Marilyn Churley, and in the north end, conservative Michael Gee lost to Howard Levine.
- Ward 1 (Swansea and Bloor West Village)
William Boytchuk (incumbent) - 7,686
David Garrick - 4,092
- Ward 2 (Parkdale
Chris Korwin-Kuczynski (incumbent) - 7,242
Francine Dick - 1,312
Michael Sarazen - 412
Thomas Bose - 348
- Ward 3 (Brockton)
Tony O'Donohue (incumbent) - 4,269
Jimmy Talpa - 837
- Ward 4 (Trinity-Bellwoods and Little Italy)
Martin Silva - 3,529
Nick Figliano - 1,494
Tony Letra - 1,266
Joey Pimental - 675
- Ward 5 (Financial District, Toronto - University of Toronto)
Liz Amer- 3,481
Peter Maloney - 2,336
Rachel Foulkes - 1,226
Steve BFG Johnson - 417
Ray Barker - 224
- Ward 6 Downtown East
Jack Layton (incumbent) - 5,486
Lois MacMillan-Walker - 1,480
- Ward 7 (Regent Park and Cabbagetown)
Barbara Hall (incumbent) - 4,748
Mike Armstrong - 1,536
Allan Boudreau - 499
- Ward 8 (Riverdale)
Marilyn Churley - 5,771
Fred Beavis (incumbent) - 4,192
Paul Ralna - 1,028
- Ward 9 (East Danforth)
Tom Clifford (incumbent) - 5,220
Mitchell Kosny - 3,498
Michael Tegtmeyer - 370
- Ward 10 (The Beaches)
Tom Jakobek (incumbent) - 9,782
Glenn Middleton - 2,443
- Ward 11 (The Junction)
Rob Maxwell - 3,299
Peter Zahakos - 3,119
Melania Leshko - 545
- Ward 12 (Davenport and Corso Italia)
Betty Disero (incumbent) - acclaimed
- Ward 13 (The Annex and Yorkville)
Nadine Nowlan (incumbent) - acclaimed
- Ward 14 (Forest Hill)
Howard Levine - 5,477
Michael Gee (incumbent) - 4,995
- Ward 15 (Western North Toronto)
Kay Gardner (incumbent) - 7,955
Jeffrey Stutz - 1,966
Bob Murphy - 1,591
- Ward 16 (Davisville and Lawrence Park)
Michael Walker (incumbent) - 5,436
Malcolm Martini - 5,249
Joanne Short - 722Results are taken from the November 15, 1988 Toronto Star and might not exactly match final tallies.
By-election
Ward 8 Councillor Marilyn Churley resigned upon winning a seat in the 1990 Provincial Election. A by-election was held on November 29, 1990:
Peter Tabuns - 3,217
Linda Lynch - 2,421
Carol Mark - 521
Susan Millingen - 195
Donald Andrews - 137
Daniel Browning - 97
Borough of East York
The election in East York was a rather tame affair with the mayor, Dave Johnson handily re-elected by a large plurality. On Council five of eight members were new but only one incumbent, Bob Dale was defeated. Incumbent Steve Mastoras was re-elected but demoted to Junior Councillor in Ward 2.[2]
† - denotes incumbent status from previous council
Mayor
- †Dave Johnson - 20,234
- Herbert T. McGroarty - 3,531
- Robert Ruminski - 713
Councillor
Two councillors were elected to each ward.
- Ward 1
Case Ootes - 2,903
Michael Prue - 2,413
John Papadakis - 1,101
Melanie Milanich - 868
John Couvell - 398
Michael Grosso - 303
Alex Parucha - 292
- Ward 2
†Bill Buckingham - 4,275
†George Vasilopolous - 3,920
Paul Robinson - 3,351
- Ward 3
Helen Kennedy - 3,418
†Steve Mastoras - 3,006
†Bob Dale - 2,561
Anastasios Baxevanidis - 609
- Ward 4
Lorna Krawchuk - 4,343
Jenner Jean-Marie - 4,016
Steve Gorgey - 2,686
Ghamsh Kara - 1,713Trustee
- Ward 1 (3 to be elected)
†Gail Nyberg - 2,419
Janet McKeown - 1,781
Dennis Kolby - 1,503
Randy Silar - 1,146
Grace Stephens - 907
- Ward 2 (1 to be elected)
†Connie Culbertson - 3,553
†Ken Maxted - 3,069
Alexander Kory - 1,679
- Ward 3 (3 to be elected)
Margaret Hazelton - 2,643
Len Self - 1,884
Shirley Boast - 1,205
Russell English - 609
- Ward 4 (3 to be elected)
Elca Rennick - 4,128
Ruth Goldhar - 3,978
Henry Friesen - 1,447
Abdul Hal Patel - 954Hydro Commission
(2 to be elected)
†Frank E. Johnson - 13,033
John Flowers - 9,801
Georgia Dunn - 8,964
John Nursey - 3,334
City of Etobicoke
Mayor
- (incumbent)Bruce Sinclair: 45,860
- Terry Howes: 13,081
- Margaret Krell: 6,547
- Robert Goddard Young: 6,269
- Neville Berry: 4,146
City Councillors
Ward 1
3,404
- (incumbent)Helen Wursta: 1,752
- Frank Falcone: 780
- Harold Merten: 334
Ward 2
- (incumbent)Alex Faulkner: 4,288
- Richard Clupa: 1,484
- James Shawera: 292
Ward 3
- Ross Bissell: 2,747
- Aileen Anderson: 2,055
- Martha MacGray: 1,825
- John Cudahy: 942
Ward 4
- Michael O'Rourke: 2,303
- Jane Scott: 1,312
- Elizabeth Holmes: 1,225
- Chris O'Toole: 1,081
- Al Kolyn: 923
- Geoffrey Grossmith: 815
Ward 5
- Anne Methot: 2,150
- Sperril Chambers: 1,623
- Al Allman: 1,334
- Steven Davis: 1,041
- Ken Lopez: 721
- Gino Marranghi: 373
Ward 6
- Douglas Holyday
- (incumbent)Ron Barr: 1,358
- John Woodroof: 1,314
- Tom Ferguson: 509
Ward 7
Ward 8
- (incumbent)Mary Huffman: 4,189
- John Alati: 3,841
Ward 9
- (incumbent)Alex Marchetti: 4,473
- Leonard Zaleski: 1,597
Ward 10
- (incumbent)David Robertson (acclaimed)
Ward 11
- (incumbent)Karen Herrell: 2,658
- Raj Chopra: 780
Ward 12
- (incumbent)John Hastings: 1,260
- Ed McWilliams: 998
- Peter Hutchens: 968
- Shan Rana: 617
City of Scarborough
Mayor
53,566
48,701
- Owen: 7,951
- O'Malley: 3,137
- Max French: 1,509
- Abel Van Wyk: 939
City Councillors
Ward 1
- Harvey Barron ; 5,077
- Webster ; 1,856
Ward 2
Ward 3
- John Wardrope ; 4,887
- Duncan ; 1,948
- Kazia ; 1,017
Ward 4
- Lorenzo Berardinetti ; 2,453
- Kurt Christensen ; 2,449
- Glynwilliams ; 1,936
- Ward ; 1,011
- McDowell ; 318
- Georges Legault ; 292
Ward 5
Ward 6
- Paul Mushinski; 1,997
- Elliott ; 1,514
- Lombardi ; 1,288
- Michalopoulo ; 1,078
- McPherson ; 864
- Cavoto ; 544
- Sharma ; 524
Ward 7
- Fred Johnson, F ; 5,209
- Borisko ; 4,259
Ward 8
- Shirley Eidt ; 5,487
- Murray ; 2,013
- Chadha ; 651
Ward 9
- Ron Moeser ; 4,655
- John Mackie ; 4,539
- Roberts ; 1,385
- Cocco ; 1,193
- Vaya ; 221
Ward 10
- Ron Watson; 3,961
- Mahood, P ; 2,828
- Wilson, M ; 544
- Cotter ; 478
Ward 11
- Sherene Shaw ; 2,458
- Lombardi, D ; 1,308
- Munro ; 1,155
- Edmonds ; 1,035
- Jacobs ; 907
- Zaidi ; 422
Ward 12
- 5,759
Ward 13
- Bas Balkissoon ; 2,269
- Pratley ; 2,249
- Cheung, J ; 1,148
- Clements ; 1,003
- Bob Watson; 541
- Wilson, L ; 519
Ward 14
- Edith Montgomery ; 4,956
- Loughlin, B ; 947
- Nafis ; 489
Public Utilities Commission
- Cavanagh ; 55,439
- Beatty ; 50,044
- Stewart ; 39,197
- Olders ; 10,530
City of North York
Mel Lastman was re-elected mayor of the North York for the sixth consecutive time. His wife, Marilyn also tried to obtain a council seat but was defeated by former school trustee Bob Bradley. Only one incumbent councillor, Bob Yuill was defeated in Ward 8 by newcomer Joanne Flint. All other councillors were re-elected.[3] [4]
Mayor
- x-Mel Lastman 98,856
- Mike Foster 13,486
- Douglas Campbell 10,290
- Freddie Jay 1,939
Council
Ward 1
Ward 2
- Judy Sgro 6,882
- Gerry Iuliano 2,398
- Luigi Cavaleri 926
Ward 3
- x-Peter Li Preti 5,123
- Peter Pallotta 808
- Nella Lanzellotti 759
- Shanta Ramotar 486
Ward 4
- x-Frank Di Giorgio 3,658
- Maria Rizzo 2,933
- Eleanor Rosen 1,084
- Gino Cipollone 239
- Rhea Horwich 226
Ward 5
- Frank Crudo was a 26-year-old design and construction company project manager during the 1988 election. He called for a stronger campaign against drugs on North York's streets.[5] When Anthony Perruzza was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1990, Crudo applied to the North York council to be selected as his replacement. He was rejected in favor of Claudio Polsinelli.[6] He later campaigned for Metro Toronto's Black Creek ward in the 1991 municipal election, saying that he was running against the area's "NDP machine".[7] He lost to Maria Augimeri. During the 1993 federal election, Crudo was part of a group of dissident Liberals who supported the candidacy of Peter Li Preti over Art Eggleton, following Eggleton's appointment as the riding's Liberal candidate.[8]
- Bruno Rea holds a Ph.D. in political philosophy from Oxford University. He worked as a policy adviser for the Ontario Ministry of Labour in the 1980s, researching and writing briefs on workers' compensation and employment standards. He was a member of the Liberal Party. In 1987, he wrote an editorial piece for The Globe and Mail newspaper opposing capital punishment.[9] He was twenty-nine years old during the 1988 election, and called for a crackdown on crime and a slower pace of regional development.[10] He was endorsed by the Toronto Star newspaper, and was originally regarded as a serious candidate for election.[11] He was arrested one week prior to the election, after trying to dispose of 161 signs belonging to Anthony Perruzza, his New Democratic Party opponent, on the grounds of York University at 3:30 in the morning.[12] He pleaded guilty to a charge of mischief in February 1989, and was fined.[13] Rea was listed as a senior policy adviser for the Ministry of Labour in 2000.[14]
- John Butcher campaigned for the North York City Council on three occasions. In 1982 and 1985, he lost to Irving Chapley in Ward Seven. He was forty-four years old in 1988, and described himself as a lifelong resident of the ward. He acknowledged that he was not likely to win election.[15]
Ward 6
- x-Milton Berger 6,127
- Anne Lelovic 2,403
Ward 7
- x-Irving W. Chapley 5,267
- Eric Cohen 4,595
- Mark Arshawsky 516
Ward 8
- Joanne Flint 5,376
- Bob Yuill 3,462
Ward 9
- x-Ron Summers 6,532
- Ernie Springolo 3,035
Ward 10
- Don Yuill 3,338
- Cora Urbel 2,579
- Marg Middleton 948
- John Boysen 760
- Peter Bate 704
- Ramon Solevilla 546
Ward 11
- x-Jim McGuffin 6,094
- Freddy Trasmundi 864
Ward 12
- x-Barry Burton 3,868
- John Murphy 2,551
- Ronald Hyslop 856
- Peter Allis 527
Ward 13
- Bob Bradley 4,453
- Marilyn Lastman 3,761
- Harvey Brooker 1,031
- Allan Ginsberg 544
Ward 14
School Board
Ward 1
- Sheila Lambrinos 1,195
- Ted Wray 875
- Wendy Essex 638
- Doug Kvistbo 198
Ward 2
- Bob Churchill 1,463
- Jim Darvill 774
- John Campbell 744
- Lilia Ruffolo 387
- Angelo Castellano 349
- Aurelio Caldarelli 238
Ward 3
- x-Elizabeth Smith 960
- Stephnie Payne 728
- Philomen Wright 570
- Natalie Soobrian 482
Ward 4
- x-Elsa Chandler 3,083
- Bob Daggett 762
Ward 5
- x-Errol Young 2,862
- Leslie Soobrian 736
Ward 6
- Phyllis Weinberg was 56 years old during the campaign, and was described as a psychotherapist and former teacher.[16] She was listed in 1996 as the owner and operator of Orthodox Counselling Services, which offers support on stress management and family issues in the Orthodox Jewish community.[17] She had previously campaigned for the North York Hydro Commission in 1985, finishing sixth out of nine candidates. She was twice asked to stop campaigning on the grounds of a public school in 1988, and was criticized for giving candy to children near school property. Weinberg argued that the complaints against her were part of a "mud-slinging campaign" designed to prevent her from winning the seat.[18] She planned to campaign for the ward six seat again in the 1991 election, but withdrew before election day.[19]
Ward 7
Ward 8
- x-Gerri Gershon 6,205
- Trevor Tymchuk 1,203
Ward 9
- x-Shelley Stillman 5,803
- Rose Yunger 1,756
Ward 10
- x-Darlene Scott 4,997
- Rena Gordon 2,052
Ward 11
Ward 12
Ward 13
- x-Dan Hicks 5,235
- Gini Sharma 2,509
Ward 14
- x-Ralph Belfry 4,741
- Dash Shah 1,461
Hydro Commission
(2 elected)
- x-Carl Anderson 57,280
- Bob Dyer 44,177
- x-Jack Bedder 37,121
- Donald Hubbs 13,183
- Jack Arshawsky 12,506
- Irving Bricks 10,160
City of York
Mayor
Mario Faraone was a 47-year-old building designer, consultant, and the owner of the firm F.M. Faraone and Sons company. He campaigned in support of urban tax reform, better traffic planning and affordable housing.[20] He was a member of the Liberal Party, but ran without a party endorsement.[21] A 1990 article in the Toronto Star newspaper drew attention to the fact that the York adjustment committee approved every single proposal put forward by Faraone in 1989 through 1990, despite serious concerns from local residents in some instances. One of the committee members was Faraone's business partner, Jack Capitanio. Faraone denied any suggestion of wrongdoing, and argued that his success rate was a reflection of his experience in the building industry. Capitano also denied suggestions of favouritism.[22] Mayor Fergy Brown responded to the article by saying that he would raise the matter at the next council meeting, and recommended the city's legal department start an investigation.[23] Newspaper reports do not indicate how the matter was resolved. Faraone has remained active in the building trade.[24]
City Council
Of the eight ward races, six incumbents were returned. Newcomer Frances Nunziata beat incumbent Gary Bloor in Ward 7. Jim Fera was also a new member for Ward 5.[25]
- Ward 1
Ben Nobleman (incumbent) 2,228
Daria Bradbury 1,885
- Ward 2
Tony Mandarano (incumbent) 2,558
Chai Kalevar 809
Frank Rogers 592
- Ward 3
Tony Rizzo (incumbent) 1,965
Ron Bradd 1,786
Suzana Dozsa 404
Lisa Alliston 298
Dino Coletti 150
Ettore Reda 72
Roland Saggiorato (withdrew)
- Ward 4
Nicolo Fortunato (incumbent) 1,421
Joan Roberts 1,179
Salvatore Sinopoli 458
Sydney King 181
- Ward 5
Jim Fera 1,890
Enrico M. Iafolla 1,479
Dan Howells 597
- Ward 6
Bob McLean (incumbent) 4,277
Rick Richards 1,367
- Ward 7
Frances Nunziata 2,969
Gary Bloor (incumbent) 2,252
Gurpreet Malhotra 83
- Ward 8
Bill Saundercook (incumbent, acclaimed)Board of trustees
- Ward 1
Karen Hen (incumbent) 2,162
James Stevens 809
- Ward 2*
Branko Jovanovich 833
Pete Karageorgos 826
Marion Ward 561- Election Night Results - Recount
- Ward 2 Post Recount
Branko Jovanovich 828
Pete Karageorgos 827
Marion Ward 561
Due to irregularities by-election ordered by District Court Judge R.G. Conant
- Ward 2 By-Election Results - June 19, 1989
Pete Karageorgos 537
Branko Jovanovich 527
Marion Ward 196
- Ward 3
Ruth Russell (incumbent) 1,897
Peter Luci 559
- Ward 4
Elizabeth Hill 760
Michael Bunker 442
Stefano Scopacasa 363
Charles Ashton 88
- Ward 5
Patricia Hainer 1,260
Joseph Morriello 1,051
- Ward 6
John Gibson (incumbent) 2,096
Brian Morgan 1,623
- Ward 7
Steven Mold (incumbent) 2,551
Jon Gentry 1,005
- Ward 8
Madeleine McDowell (incumbent) 1,804
Gaye Lew 1,129Notes and References
- Page A7. (1991, Nov 21). Toronto Star (1971-2009)
- News: Easy win for incumbent mayor Johnson . Alfred . Holden . Leslie . Fruman . Toronto Star . November 15, 1988 . B3, B7.
- News: Bittersweet victory for Mel as Marilyn loses . Royson . James . Toronto Star . November 15, 1988 . 8.
- News: Civic election '88 . The Globe and Mail . November 16, 1988 . A16.
- "The candidates", Toronto Star, 10 November 1988, A15.
- Stan Josey, "Ex-North York councillors join race for vacant seat", Toronto Star, 14 October 1990, A3.
- Stan Josey, "Area's diversity emphasized", Toronto Star, 24 October 1991, NY2.
- Theresa Boyle, "Disgruntled York Centre Liberals set to go to court", Toronto Star, 4 February 1993, NY2.
- Bruno Rea, "All defences of death penalty are full of holes", The Globe and Mail, 14 April 1987, A7.
- Sterling Taylor, "Wide social gulf runs down Black Creek valley", Toronto Star, 25 October 1988, A7.
- "North York choices", Toronto Star, 5 November 1988, D2.
- Dorothy O'Neill and Cal Miller, "Candidate in Ward 5 found with rival's signs", Toronto Star, 7 November 1988, A1; Robert MacLeod, "Candidate in Ward 5 found with rival's signs", The Globe and Mail, 8 November 1988, A1; Lila Sarick, "False news was spread, municipal candidate says", The Globe and Mail, 12 November 1988, A15 [the title of this piece relates to a separate matter].
- "Campaign sign-nappers fined", The Globe and Mail, 16 February 1989, A16.
- "Cancer Coalition Meets to Develop Action Plan" [press release], Canada NewsWire, 6 March 2000, 12:44 report. The press release does not indicate if Rea was working for the provincial or federal ministry, although the former seems more likely.
- Sterling Taylor, "Wide social gulf runs down Black Creek valley", Toronto Star, 25 October 1988, A7.
- "The Candidates", Toronto Star, 11 November 1988, A12.
- Isabel Vincent, "I'm Phyllis, and I'm a Jewish mother-in-law", The Globe and Mail, 22 May 1996, A1.
- Paul Taylor, "School yard candidate is kicked out", The Globe and Mail, 25 October 1988, A20.
- "Record number of candidates in York", Toronto Star, 17 October 1991, NY1.
- Darcy Henton, "Close race shapes up in smallest city", Toronto Star, 7 November 1988, A6.
- Susan Huxley, "Outgoing York mayor backing council veteran as successor", The Globe and Mail, 11 November 1988, A20.
- Kevin Donovan, "The man who always gets his way", Toronto Star, 22 November 1990, A1.
- Kevin Donovan, "City of York allegations of conflict to be probed", Toronto Star, 23 November 1990, A6.
- http://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/2003/agendas/committees/yk/yk030610/agenda.pdf Humber-York Community Council Agenda
- News: Civic Elections '88 The Results City of York . Toronto Star . November 15, 1988 . B7.