François al-Hajj explained

François al-Hajj
فرنسوا الحاج
Birth Date:28 July 1953
Birth Place:RmaichBint Jbeil, Lebanon
Death Place:Baabda, Lebanon
Placeofburial:Rmaich
Allegiance: Lebanon
Serviceyears:1972–2007
Rank:Major General
Commands:
Battles:

Major General François al-Hajj (Arabic: اللواء فرنسوا الحاج; pronounced as /ar/, 28 July 1953 – 12 December 2007) was a Lebanese military officer. He was assassinated by a car bomb on 12 December 2007.[1]

Early life and education

Al Hajj was born in the southern Lebanese town of Rmaich on 28 July 1953.[2] [3] Hajj entered the military academy in 1972 and graduated in 1975.[2]

Military career

Al Hajj fought against the Israeli occupation in South Lebanon and was then transferred to head positions north of the Litani during the 1980s. From 1988 to 1989 he fought, under the leadership of Prime Minister General Aoun, against Syrian forces assaulting the "free zones" of West Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War, he also battled the Lebanese Forces militia. In addition, General Hajj, led the Lebanese Army operation in Dinnieh in 2000. He gained recognition as a brilliant commander during the 15-week operation against Fatah al-Islam in Nahr al-Bared camp northern Lebanon during Summer 2007. He was second in command in the Lebanese army and would have been a contender to replace General Sleiman in the event the latter was elected president. . Hajj was promoted to the rank of major general after his killing.[4]

Assassination

On 12 December 2007, Hajj was assassinated through a car bomb blast in the suburb of Baabda.[5] [6] Four other people, including his bodyguard, also died in the attack.[3] [7] A BMW that contained 35 kilograms of TNT was exploded while Hajj's car drove by.[8] The bomb was triggered by remote control.[7]

Honors and medals

General Francois Hajj received the following honors and medals:[2]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Car bomb kills top Lebanese general. Sam F.. Ghattas. Associated Press. 12 December 2007.
  2. Web site: http://www.lebarmy.gov.lb/martyrs.asp?ln=en&id=17070. ar:اللواء الركن الشهيد فـرنسوا الياس الحاج. Lebanese Army. Arabic. 30 December 2008. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120212231350/http://www.lebarmy.gov.lb/martyrs.asp?ln=en&id=17070. 12 February 2012.
  3. News: François al-Hajj assassinated. 25 October 2012. NOW Lebanon. 12 December 2007.
  4. News: Dakroub. Hussein. Lebanon bids farewell to army general slain in car bombing. 21 March 2013. China Post. 14 December 2007. Associated Press.
  5. Book: William Harris. Lebanon: A History, 600-2011. 10 March 2013. 19 July 2012. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-518111-1. 267.
  6. News: Hajj latest casualty in string of assassinations. 20 March 2013. The Daily Star. 13 December 2007.
  7. News: Bathish. Hani M.. Senior Lebanese Army general assassinated. 21 March 2013. The Daily Star. 13 December 2007.
  8. News: Lebanese General El Haj Killed in Car Bomb Attack. 10 March 2013. Bloomberg. 12 December 2007.