| François Bausch | |
| Office: | Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg |
| Constituency: | Centre |
| Term Start: | 17 November 2023 |
| Constituency1: | Centre |
| Term Start1: | 18 July 1994 |
| Term End1: | 4 December 2013 |
| Constituency2: | Centre |
| Term Start2: | 1989 |
| Term End2: | 1992 |
| Office3: | Second Deputy Prime Minister of Luxembourg |
| Primeminister3: | Xavier Bettel |
| Term Start3: | 11 October 2019 |
| Alongside3: | Paulette Lenert |
| Term End3: | 17 November 2023 |
| Predecessor3: | Félix Braz |
| Successor3: | office abolished (succeeded by Xavier Bettel) |
| Birth Date: | 16 October 1956 |
| Birth Place: | Differdange, Luxembourg |
| Party: | Greens |
| Office4: | Minister for Defence Minister of Mobility and Public Works |
| Termstart4: | 5 December 2018 |
| Termend4: | 17 November 2023 |
| Primeminister4: | Xavier Bettel |
| Successor4: | Yuriko Backes |
| Office5: | Minister of Sustainable Development and Infrastructure |
| Termend5: | 5 December 2018 |
| Termstart5: | 4 December 2013 |
| Primeminister5: | Xavier Bettel |
| Predecessor4: | Étienne Schneider |
| Predecessor5: | Claude Wiseler |
| Successor5: | Carole Dieschbourg |
François Bausch (born 16 October 1956)[1] is a Luxembourgish politician of the Greens who served as Second Deputy Prime Minister of Luxembourg from 2019 to 2023. He is a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2023. Before entering the government in 2013 was leader of the Greens in the Chamber.
Bausch was first elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the 1989 legislative election. He resigned on 11 October 1992, along with Jean Huss, under the Greens' agreed rotation system, allowing other candidates to serve as deputies. In the 1993 local elections, Bausch was elected to the communal council of Luxembourg City (starting 1 January 1994), and he was returned to the Chamber at the following year's election. In 1999, Bausch finished second to Renée Wagener amongst Greens candidates in the Centre constituency, with those two being elected.[2]
In 1999, Bausch was a founding member of anti-free trade and pro-transaction tax (Tobin Tax) group, ATTAC Luxembourg, and the only member of Luxembourg parliament to do so.[3] In the 2004 election, Bausch came top of the Greens' list by a comfortable distance on an improved result for the party (indeed, he finished fifth amongst all candidates), and was duly returned to the Chamber.[4] On 3 August 2004, Bausch also became leader of the Greens' group in the Chamber. In the 2005 communal elections, the Democratic Party (DP)-Christian Social People's Party (CSV) coalition in Luxembourg City broke down, clearing the way for a DP-Greens cabinet, under which Bausch was appointed échevin.
As chairman of the Parliamentary Control Commission for the Luxembourg Secret Service (SREL), he initiated an investigation in late 2012 into alleged secret recordings of the Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker and Grand Duke Henri.[5] This investigation became quickly politicized and mutated into a secret service enquiry commission, chaired by Socialist MP Alex Bodry and charged with investigating the activities and oversight of the SREL. However, in a strange twist, Bausch and other members of the Parliamentary Control Commission were allowed to join this "enquiry commission" that was legally responsible for investigating the SREL and its oversight, which includes the Parliamentary Control Commission itself.[6] The Enquiry Commission was beset by partisan political actions and questionable legal tactics, including frequent leaks to journalists and politically motivated police raids, to the point that CSV MP Michel Wolter called for the journalists of the state owned station radio 100,7 to reveal their sources, who were suspected of being fellow non-CSV MPs and of fabricating information regarding secret dossiers of the SREL to suit their agenda.[7] On 20 June 2013, Bausch, leaked a "draft" report from the commission widely to the Luxembourg press that placed all blame on the Prime Minister and laid no fault on the Parliamentary Control Commission.[8]