| Franco Califano | |
| Background: | solo_singer |
| Birth Date: | 1938 9, df=y |
| Birth Place: | Tripoli, Libya |
| Death Place: | Acilia, Rome, Italy |
| Origin: | Rome, Kingdom of Italy |
| Years Active: | 1960–2013 |
| Website: | francocalifano.it |
Franco Califano (14 September 1938 – 30 March 2013) was an Italian lyricist, composer, singer-songwriter, author and actor.[1] His songs sold about 20 million records during his career.
Born in an airplane above Tripoli, Libya, Califano lived most of his life in Rome (in whose dialect he usually sang) and Milan.[2]
In the 1960s, he began his career in music as a lyricist and a record producer;[3] among his first successes as author "Italian: La musica è finita|i=no", "Italian: E la chiamano estate|i=no", "Italian: Una ragione di più|i=no".
He was arrested in 1970 and again 1984 for possession of drugs; in both cases, Califano was acquitted with the formula "because the fact does not exist".[4] In 1976, Califano got his first and main success as a singer with the song "Italian: Tutto il resto è noia|i=no", included in his eponymous fourth album, for which the critics paired him to the traditional French French: [[chansonnier]]s.[2] During these years he continued his activity as lyricist signing, among others, the Sanremo Music Festival 1973 winner "Italian: Un grande amore e niente più|i=no" (performed by Peppino di Capri) and the Mia Martini's classic "Italian: [[Minuetto (song)|Minuetto]]|i=no"; he also composed a whole album for Mina, Italian: [[Amanti di valore]].[5] In 1978, he released his best-sold album, Italian: Tac.[5] [6]
In 1988, he entered the Sanremo Music Festival with the autobiographical song "Italian: Io per le strade di quartiere|i=no"; he came back to Sanremo two more times, in 1994 with "Italian: Napoli|i=no" and in 2005 with "Italian: Non escludo il ritorno|i=no".
He was author of several books, including the autobiographical Italian: Senza manette and Italian: Il cuore nel sesso. He also starred in several genre films, and had the leading roles in the Italian: [[poliziottesco]]|i=no Italian: [[Gardenia (film)|Gardenia]] and in the comedy film Italian: Due strani papà.[7]
He died of a heart attack[8] in his house in Acilia.[9]
| Year | Title | Role | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Italian: [[Appuntamento in Riviera]] | rowspan="2" | |
| 1963 | Italian: Notti nude | ||
| 1964 | French: [[Cherchez l'idole]] | film director | |
| 1979 | Italian: [[Gardenia (film)|Gardenia]] | Gardenia | |
| 1984 | Italian: Due strani papà | Franco | |
| 1998 | Viola Kisses Everybody | Samuele's father | |
| 2008 | This Night Is Still Ours | Franco Cicchilitti | |
| 2010 | Italian: Se fossi attimo | ||
| 2011 | We, People of September | himself |