Francisco Assis Explained

Francisco Assis
Term Start1:1 July 2014
Term End1:1 July 2019
Term Start2:20 July 2004
Term End2:13 July 2009
Term Start4:26 March 2024
Term End4:26 June 2024
Term Start5:15 October 2009
Term End5:30 June 2014
Constituency5:Guarda (2009–2011)
Porto (2011–2014)
Birth Name:Francisco José Pereira de Assis Miranda
Birth Date:8 January 1965
Birth Place:Amarante, Portugal
Party:Socialist Party (since 1985)
Otherparty:Party of European Socialists
Spouse:Vanda Teixeira Pinto
Alma Mater:University of Porto
Term Start7:27 October 1995
Term End7:19 July 2004
Constituency7:Porto
Constituency4:Porto
Occupation:Teacher • Politician
Office8:Mayor of Amarante
Term Start8:17 December 1989
Term End8:26 October 1995
Predecessor8:Joaquim Teixeira
Successor8:Armindo Abreu
Office:Member of the European Parliament
for Portugal
Term Start:16 July 2024

Francisco José Pereira de Assis Miranda (born 8 January 1965) is a Portuguese politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Socialist Party. He was part of the Party of European Socialists from 2004 to 2009, and again from 2014 until 2019. He is also a former mayor of Amarante, having been in office from 1989 to 1995, and member of the Assembly of Republic on two occasions, the first from 1995 to 2004 and the second from 2009 to 2014.[1]

Assis was elected a Member of the European Parliament in the 2024 European election, and is expected to be sworn-in in the upcoming Tenth European Parliament.[2]

Political career

Role in national politics

Assis challenged incumbent António José Seguro for the party leadership in 2011.[3] When the right-wing coalition government of Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho lost its absolute majority in parliament as a result of the 2015 Portuguese legislative election, Assis condemned what he described as "left-wing fantasies" within his own Socialist Party, describing any attempt at an agreement with the Portuguese Communist Party and the Left Bloc as "absurd".[4] On 24 November 2015, Socialist leader António Costa was appointed as Prime Minister after forming a parliamentary alliance with three left-wing parties.[5] Assis publicly voiced his opposition against the new coalition agreement,[6] [7] which he reaffirmed in the context of the 2017 Portuguese local elections and in the aftermath of the October 2017 Iberian wildfires.[8] [9]

Member of the European Parliament (2014–2019)

Ahead of the 2014 European Parliament election in Portugal, the Socialist Party named Assis at the top of their list.[10] Following elections, he became a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Subcommittee on Human Rights. He was also the chairman of the parliament's delegation for relations with Mercosur. Assis has been a political commentator for television programmes on TV stations SIC Notícias and TVI 24 and a columnist for the newspaper Público.

Electoral history

Amarante City Council election, 1989

|-! colspan="2" | Party! Candidate! align="center" style="width: 50px"| Votes! align="center" style="width: 50px"|%! align="center" style="width: 50px"|Seats! align="center" style="width: 50px"|+/−|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"|PS| align=left |Francisco Assis || 12,767 || 45.6 || 4 || style="color:green;"| +2|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"|PSD| align=left |– || 9,290 || 33.2 || 2 || style="color:red;"| –2|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"| CDS| align=left |– || 3,987 || 14.3 || 1 || ±0|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"| CDU| align=left |– || 1,027 || 3.7 || 0 || ±0|-| colspan="3" align="left"| Blank/Invalid ballots | 902 || 3.2 || – || –|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| colspan="3" align="left"| Turnout| 27,973 || 67.13 || 7 || ±0|-| colspan="7" align=left|Source: Autárquicas 1989[11] |}

Amarante City Council election, 1993

|-! colspan="2" | Party! Candidate! align="center" style="width: 50px"| Votes! align="center" style="width: 50px"|%! align="center" style="width: 50px"|Seats! align="center" style="width: 50px"|+/−|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"|PS| align=left |Francisco Assis || 18,732 || 58.8 || 5 || style="color:green;"| +1|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"|PSD| align=left |João Mota || 10,638 || 33.4 || 2 || ±0|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"| CDS–PP| align=left |– || 1,296 || 4.1 || 0 || style="color:red;"| –1|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"| CDU| align=left |– || 483 || 1.5 || 0 || ±0|-| colspan="3" align="left"| Blank/Invalid ballots | 707 || 2.2 || – || –|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| colspan="3" align="left"| Turnout| 31,856 || 71.52 || 7 || ±0|-| colspan="7" align=left|Source: Autárquicas 1989[12] |}

Porto City Council election, 2005

|-! colspan="2" | Party! Candidate! align="center" style="width: 50px"| Votes! align="center" style="width: 50px"|%! align="center" style="width: 50px"|Seats! align="center" style="width: 50px"|+/−|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"|PSD/CDS–PP| align=left |Rui Rio || 63,443 || 46.2 || 7 || style="color:green;"| +1|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"|PS| align=left |Francisco Assis || 49,653 || 36.1 || 5 || style="color:red;"| –1|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"| CDU| align=left |Rui Sá || 12,311 || 9.0 || 1 || ±0|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"| BE| align=left |João Teixeira Lopes || 5,797 || 4.2 || 0 || ±0|-| style="background:white;"|| colspan="2" align="left"| Other parties| 1,756 || 1.3 || 0 || ±0|-| colspan="3" align="left"| Blank/Invalid ballots | 4,420 || 3.2 || – || –|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| colspan="3" align="left"| Turnout| 137,380 || 58.43 || 13 || ±0|-| colspan="7" align=left|Source: Autárquicas 2005[13] [14] |}

PS leadership election, 2011

See main article: 2011 Portuguese Socialist Party leadership election. |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"! align="center" colspan=2 style="width: 60px"|Candidate! align="center" style="width: 50px"|Votes! align="center" style="width: 50px"|%|-| style="background:#f6f;"|| align=left | António José Seguro| align=right | 23,903| align=right | 68.0|-| style="background:#f6f;"|| align=left | Francisco Assis| align=right | 11,257| align=right | 32.0|-| colspan=2 align=left | Blank/Invalid ballots| align=right | 367| align=right | –|-|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | Turnout| align=right | 35,527| align=right | |-| colspan="4" align=left|Source: Diretas 2011[15] |}

European Parliament election, 2014

See main article: 2014 European Parliament election in Portugal. |-! colspan="2" | Party! Candidate! Votes! align="center" style="width: 50px"|%! align="center" style="width: 50px"|Seats! align="center" style="width: 50px"|+/−|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"|PS| align=left |Francisco Assis || 1,034,249 || 31.5 || 8 || style="color:green;"| +1|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"|PSD/CDS–PP| align=left |Paulo Rangel || 910,647 || 27.7 || 7 || style="color:red;"| –3|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"| CDU| align=left |João Ferreira || 416,925 || 12.7 || 3 || style="color:green;"| +1|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"| MPT| align=left |Marinho e Pinto || 234,788 || 7.2 || 2 || style="color:green;"| +2|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"| BE| align=left |Marisa Matias || 149,764 || 4.6 || 1 || style="color:red;"| –2|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"| Livre| align=left |Rui Tavares || 71,495 || 2.2 || 0 || new|-| style="background:teal;"|| align="left"| PAN| align=left |Orlando Figueiredo || 56,431 || 1.7 || 0 || new|-| style="background:;"|| align="left"| PCTP/MRPP| align=left |Leopoldo Mesquita || 54,708 || 1.7 || 0 || ±0|-| style="background:white;"|| colspan="2" align="left"| Other parties| 111,765 || 3.4 || 0 || ±0|-| colspan="3" align="left"| Blank/Invalid ballots | 243,681 || 7.4 || – || –|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| colspan="3" align="left"| Turnout| 3,284,452 || 33.67 || 21 || style="color:red;"| –1|-| colspan="7" align=left|Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições[16] |}

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Biografia (Francisco de Assis) . parlamento.pt . Portuguese . 21 September 2017.
  2. News: Jerónimo . Mariana . 9 June 2024 . Quem são os 21 eurodeputados que Portugal vai enviar para o Parlamento Europeu? . Who are the 21 MEPs that Portugal is sending to the European Parliament? . pt . . 10 June 2024.
  3. News: Nicholas Hirst . 29 April 2014 . European issues v domestic austerity in Portugal . . politico.eu . Brussels . . 31 October 2017.
  4. News: Peter Wise . 11 October 2015 . Portugal's socialists explore leftist alliance . . ft.com . . 31 October 2017.
  5. News: Patricia Kowsmann, Matt Moffett . 24 November 2015 . Socialist Leader António Costa Is Named as Portugal's Prime Minister . . wsj.com . . 31 October 2017.
  6. News: João Lima . 6 November 2015 . Portugal's Socialists 'Hope' to Sign Accords for Government . . Bloomberg Business . . 31 October 2017.
  7. News: Peter Wise . 1 December 2015 . Portugal: backlash against austerity unites divided left . . ft.com . . 31 October 2017.
  8. News: Francisco Assis . 27 October 2017 . A novíssima "geringonça" . . publico.pt . Portuguese . Lisbon . . 31 October 2017.
  9. News: Revista de Imprensa [Press Review] . 27 October 2017 . Assis: "Podemos estar prestes a assistir ao surgimento de uma nova geringonça. Marcelo ocupará um lugar absolutamente central" . . expresso.pt . Portuguese . Lisbon . . 31 October 2017 . 7 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171107023032/http://expresso.sapo.pt/revista-de-imprensa/2017-10-27-Assis-Podemos-estar-prestes-a-assistir-ao-surgimento-de-uma-nova-geringonca.-Marcelo-ocupara-um-lugar-absolutamente-central . dead .
  10. News: Dave Keating . 24 February 2014 . More Parliament candidates announced . . politico.eu . Brussels . . 31 October 2017.
  11. Web site: Distrito do Porto : Autárquicas Resultados 1989 : Dossier : Grupo Marktes . Marktest. 9 August 2024.
  12. Web site: Autárquicas 1993 . Diário da República. 3 March 1994. 9 August 2024.
  13. Web site: Resultados AL 2005 . Comissão Nacional de Eleições . 7 August 2024.
  14. Web site: Auto Sorteio AL 2005 . Comissão Nacional de Eleições . 7 August 2024.
  15. Web site: António José Seguro eleito líder do PS . Jornal Económico . 9 August 2024.
  16. Web site: Comissão Nacional de Eleições Mapa Oficial n.º 1/2014 . Diário da República . 24 June 2014 . 7 August 2024.