Francisco Morazán Department | |
Native Name: | Departamento de Francisco Morazán |
Native Name Lang: | es |
Settlement Type: | Department |
Flag Alt: | Flag of Tegucigalpa |
Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Honduras |
Coordinates: | 14.1°N -100°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Honduras |
Subdivision Type1: | Municipalities |
Subdivision Name1: | 28 |
Subdivision Type2: | Villages |
Subdivision Name2: | 274 |
Established Title: | Established |
Established Date: | 28 June 1825 |
Seat Type: | Capital city |
Government Type: | Departmental |
Leader Party: | LIBRE |
Leader Title: | Governor |
Leader Name: | Carlos Eduardo Reina (since 2024) |
Unit Pref: | Metric |
Area Total Km2: | 8580 |
Population As Of: | 2015 |
Population Total: | 1553379 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Demographics Type1: | GDP (Nominal, 2015 US dollar) |
Demographics1 Title1: | Total |
Demographics1 Info1: | $5.6 billion (2023)[1] |
Demographics1 Title2: | Per capita |
Demographics1 Info2: | $2,900 (2023) |
Demographics2 Title2: | Total |
Demographics2 Info2: | $11.7 billion (2023) |
Demographics2 Title3: | Per capita |
Demographics2 Info3: | $6,100 (2023) |
Timezone1: | CDT |
Utc Offset1: | -6 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Postal Code: | 11101, 12101 |
Iso Code: | HN-FM |
Blank Name Sec1: | HDI (2021) |
Blank Info Sec1: | 0.677[2] · 1st |
Footnotes: | Statistics derived from Consult INE online database: Population and Housing Census 2013[3] |
Francisco Morazán (pronounced as /es/, abbreviated FMO) is one of the departments of Honduras.
It is located in the central part of the nation. The departmental capital is Tegucigalpa, which is also Honduras's national capital. Until 1943 it was known as Tegucigalpa department. It was renamed after national hero Francisco Morazán.
The department is very mountainous, with rugged ranges covered in pine forests; which are rocky and mostly clay. Valleys, like those of Guaimaca, Talanga, and Amarateca, are interspersed among the ranges. Many of the high mountain peaks house cloud forests, like La Tigra National park or Cerro Uyuca. The extreme southeastern portion of the department has a Pacific dry forest environment, while the northern portion contains the Montaña de la Flor, home to the Jicaque people.
Francisco Morazán department covers a total surface area of 7946km² and, in 2005, had an estimated population of 1,680,700 people.
The coat-of-arms and departmental flag of Francisco Morazán Department are the same as its capital, Tegucigalpa.[4]