Francisco Linares Alcántara | |
Order: | President of Venezuela |
Term Start: | 27 February 1877 |
Term End: | 30 November 1878 |
Predecessor: | Antonio Guzmán Blanco |
Successor: | José Gregorio Valera |
Birth Date: | 1825 4, df=yes |
Birth Place: | Turmero, Aragua state, Venezuela |
Death Place: | La Guaira, Venezuela |
Party: | Liberal Party |
Signature: | Signature of Francisco Linares Alcántara.jpg |
Spouse: | Belén Esteves Yánes |
Francisco de Paula Linares Alcántara (13 April 1825 - 30 November 1878) was the president of Venezuela (1877–1878) and a member of the Liberal Party of Venezuela.
Francisco Linares Alcántara was born on April 13, 1825, in Turmero, Aragua to General Francisco de Paula Alcántara and Trinidad Linares. His father was one of the heroes of the Venezuelan War of Independence.[1]
Francisco Linares Alcántara later married to Belén Esteves Yánes, who served as First Lady of Venezuela from 1877 to 1878.
Francisco Linares Alcántara began his career as a soldier in 1846 and fought during the insurrections carried out by Ezequiel Zamora and Francisco Rangel. Due to the political instability in Venezuela from 1847 to 1858, Alcántara also fought to defend state institutions during the administrations of Jose Tadeo Monagas and Jose Gregorio Monagas. By 1854, he became a deputy to the National Congress from the state of Aragua[2] before fighting again during the Federal War (1858-1863) and along with Antonio Guzman Blanco for the Liberal cause between 1868 and 1870.[3]
Alcántara was elected president in February 1877 and his administration became known for its liberal policies such as more autonomy given to the states, political amnesties, and increased freedom of the press.