Francisco Gómez de Terán y Negrete explained

Francisco Gómez de Terán y Negrete
Birth Date:13 April 1760
Birth Place:Madrid, Spain
Death Place:Madrid, Spain
Battles:

Francisco de Paula Gómez de Terán y Negrete, 4th Marquis of Portazgo, also written as Portago,[1] (1760–1816) was a Spanish military commander.

Early career

As a cadet, he saw action during the Great Siege of Gibraltar.

Peninsular War

See main article: Peninsular War.

At the start of the war, the Junta de Galicia promoted him to field marshal.[2]

With Blake's Army of Galicia he fought at Rioseco (July 1808), his 4th Division[3] numbered some 5,800 troops, almost half of whom were raw recruits.[4]

The following September, Blake's Army of the Left moved on Bilbao, where Portazgo's 4th Division routed General Monthion's small garrison on 20 September 1808,[5] the 4th Division stayed in the city for just under a week, withdrawing to the hills twenty miles away as Marshal Ney approached with two divisions.[4] He again occupied the city, 11–24 October after having driven out General Merlin's division,[4] before withdrawing again to fight at Zornoza.[2]

In March 1809, now commanding the 3rd Division of Cuesta's Army of Extremadura, Portazgo fought at Mesas de Ibor[2] and at Medellín,[5] at the latter, with only three battalions, the remaining three having been left behind to garrison Badajoz.[6]

At Talavera (July 1809), again forming part of Cuesta's Army of Extremadura, four battalions,[7] of the six that made up his 3rd Division, stampeded at the start of the battle.[6]

In October 1809, he was appointed second-in-command of Blake's Army of Catalonia. Following Blake's resignation,[8] he took interim command of that army from mid-November to January 1810, when he resigned his command due to bad health.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Most sources, including Oman, refer to the title as Portago. However, his biography at Real Academia de la Historia (Martín-Lanuza) uses Portazgo, as does the Spanish historian José Muñoz Maldonado (Muñoz Maldonado).
  2. Martín-Lanuza Martínez, Alberto. "Francisco de Paula Gómez de Terán y Negrete". Diccionario Biográfico electrónico. Real Academia de la Historia. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  3. . Muñoz Maldonado, José (1833). Historia política y militar de la guerra de la independencia de España contra Napoleon Bonaparte desde 1808 á 1814, Volume 1, p. 341. Google Books. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  4. [Charles Oman|Oman, Charles]
  5. [William Francis Patrick Napier|Napier]
  6. [Charles Oman|Oman, Charles]
  7. According to Oman (1903), "Two of these four battalions were troops who had never been in action before: the other two had been badly cut up at Medellín, and brought up to strength by the incorporation of a great mass of recruits".
  8. [Charles Oman|Oman, Charles]