Francisco Ciutat de Miguel explained

Francisco Ciutat de Miguel
Birth Date:1909
Death Date:November 30th, 1986 (aged 77)
Birth Place:Kingdom of Spain
Allegiance:Second Spanish RepublicSoviet UnionRepublic of CubaAlgeriaNorth Vietnam
Branch:Spanish Peoples ArmyRed Army
Battles:Spanish Civil WarSecond World WarBay of Pigs InvasionEscambray RebellionSand WarVietnam War
Alma Mater:Voroshilov Academy

Francisco Ciutat de Miguel, known as Angelito (1909 – November 30, 1986),[1] was a Spanish communist,[2] lieutenant of infantry and commander.

Spanish Civil War

He fought the Battle of Santander, during the Spanish Civil War, in the summer of 1937 as a Chief of Operations of the Army of the North.[3]

Outside Spain

After the end of the Spanish Civil War, de Miguel fled to the Soviet Union,[2] where he joined the Voroshilov Academy and married Sofía Kokuina.[4] He later participated as a foreign military advisor to the Cuban Army during the Bay of Pigs Invasion.[1] He also assisted the Algerian Army against Morocco during the Sand War and participated in the Vietnam War.[5]

He later returned to Spain in 1977 after the death of Francisco Franco.[5]

Aliases

He had many aliases:

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Zona de guerra: Espana y la revolucion cubana (1960–1962) . 2007-04-26 . Duke University Press .
  2. Book: Aub, Max . Campo de los almendros . 2000 . Editorial Castalia . 84-7039-858-X . 204 .
  3. Web site: Batalla de Santander . 2007-04-26 . OdB GCE.
  4. Web site: Memoria republicana . 2007-04-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070218230345/http://www.sbhac.net/Republica/Personajes/Militares/Militares1.htm . 2007-02-18 . dead .
  5. Web site: Un hombre que tuvo tres nombres . 2007-04-26 . Mercedes Rodríguez García.
  6. Web site: "Te llamarás Ángel, Ángel Martínez Riosola" (given by Fidel Castro). 2007-04-26 . Mercedes Rodríguez García .