Francisco Borja da Costa explained

Birth Date:14 October 1946
Birth Place:Manatuto, Portuguese Timor
Death Place:Dili, East Timor
Death Cause:Invasion by Indonesia
Nationality:East Timorese
Occupation:Poet
Notable Works:"Pátria" and "Um Minuto de Silêncio"

Francisco Borja da Costa (October 14, 1946  - December 8, 1975)[1] was an East Timorese poet and the writer of "Pátria", the national anthem of East Timor.

Career

Born in October 1946,[2] [3] he wrote the majority of his work in Tetum. Borja da Costa was executed by Indonesian forces on December 8, 1975, the day after the beginning of the Indonesian invasion of East Timor.[1] The national anthem's composer, Afonso Redentor Araujo, was also executed by the Indonesians 4 years later. Aside from the East Timorese national anthem, his most famous known work may be the poem "Um Minuto de Silêncio" .[4]

Notes and References

  1. News: Clinton . Fernandes . East Timor: Balibo Inquiry . . 2007 . 2019-04-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150912022030/http://hass.unsw.adfa.edu.au/Timor/3/baby/index.html . 2015-09-12 . dead.
  2. Web site: Literatura do Francisco Borja da Costa. 14 December 2012.
  3. Web site: Trove.
  4. Book: Borja da Costa, Francisco. UM MINUTO DE SILÊNCIO. Calai
    Montes
    Vales e fontes
    Regatos e ribeiros
    Pedras dos caminhos
    E ervas do chão,
    Calai
    Calai
    Pássaros do ar
    E ondas do mar
    Ventos que sopram
    Nas praias que sobram
    De terras de ninguém,
    Calai
    Calai
    Canas e bambus
    Árvores e "ai-rús"
    Palmeiras e capim
    Na verdura sem fim
    Do pequeno Timor,
    Calai
    Calai
    Calai-vos e calemo-nos
    POR UM MINUTO
    É tempo de silêncio
    No silêncio do tempo
    Ao tempo de vida
    Dos que perderam a vida
    Pátria
    Nação
    Pelo Povo
    Nossa
    Libertação
    Calai - um minuto de silêncio....