Francis Scott Key Monument Explained

Francis Scott Key Monument
Location:Eutaw Place, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Complete:1911
Dedicated:1911
Dedicated To:Francis Scott Key
Material:Marble, gold leaf
Designer:Antonin Mercié

The Francis Scott Key Monument is a monument to the author of the text of the American national anthem "The Star-Spangled Banner", in the Bolton Hill neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, United States. The monument features a gilded statue of Lady Columbia waving a flag on a pedestal of four stone columns, surrounded on two sides by gilded reliefs depicting the Battle of Baltimore. At the pedestal's base is a bronze statue of Francis Scott Key standing in a rowboat carved from stone.[1]

History

Charles Marburg gave $25,000 to his brother Theodore Marburg to hire a sculptor to create a monument to Francis Scott Key. The French sculptor Antonin Mercié was selected. Mercié had previously created a bronze equestrian statue of Robert E. Lee in 1890 in Richmond, Virginia.[2] The Francis Scott Key Monument was dedicated on Eutaw Place in 1911.[3]

It was restored and rededicated on September 11, 1999.[2]

The monument was defaced with the words "Racist Anthem" and splashed with red paint in September 2017. The city quickly restored the monument.[4]

See also

References

39.3039°N -76.6261°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Key Monument on Eutaw Place . September 23, 2024 . BHCA: Bolton Hill Community Association.
  2. Web site: Restored Key Monument Rededicated . 2011-04-26 . Charles Marburg gave $25,000 to his brother Theodore to commission a monument to his favorite poet, Francis Scott Key. The French sculptor Marius Jean Antonin Mercie was the selected artist. At the time, Mercié was known for European sculptures and the Robert E. Lee (1890) equestrian bronze in Richmond, Virginia, and collaboration with General Lafayette (1891) in the District of Columbia. . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927070838/http://www.heritagepreservation.org/NEWS/Key.htm . September 27, 2011.
  3. Web site: Hopkins . Johns . Francis Scott Key Monument . September 24, 2024 . Baltimore Heritage.
  4. Web site: Campbell . Colin . Welsh . Sean . 2017-09-13 . Baltimore to keep, clean defaced Francis Scott Key statue . 2024-03-27 . Baltimore Sun . en-US.