Francis Jackson Meriam Explained

Francis Jackson Meriam (sometimes misspelled Merriam) was an American abolitionist, born on November 17, 1837, in Framingham, Massachusetts, and died on November 28, 1865, in New York City. He was named for his grandfather, Francis Jackson, who had been president of the American Anti-Slavery Society. Hinton describes him as "handsome, well-to-do, cultivated, and traveled". Instead of college, he lived in Paris for some time.[1] In contrast, Sanborn described him as "enthusiastic and resolute, but with little judgment, and in feeble health; altogether, one would say, a very unfit person to take part actively in Brown’s enterprise."[2] He was blind in one eye. He was the only one of John Brown's raiders who helped him financially.

Participation in John Brown's raid

Meriam is unique among Brown's raiders, as so far as is known, he is the only one to have sent Brown an application letter, asking to participate. He had previously gone to Kansas with a letter of introduction from Wendell Phillips, hoping to meet Brown, but did not find him.[1] He wrote to John Brown on December 23, 1858, that he was going to Haiti for a few months.[3] He continued: "I already consider this [Brown's project] the whole present business of my life. I am entirely free from any family ties which would impede my action. I was much disappointed in not meeting you in Kansas last winter, with a letter of recommendation from Wendell Phillips. Immediately upon my return in the spring, I should wish to be employed in any manner to be of service to you; and, if convenient, to go through your system of training which I propose studying."[4]

In October 1859 he indirectly witnessed the raid on Harpers Ferry led by John Brown. He remained at the Kennedy Farm in Maryland, "to guard the arms and ammunition stored on the premises, until it should be time to move them."[5] Once he learned the raid turned badly, he managed to escape.

After Harpers Ferry

Captain in the Union Army in the Third South Carolina Colored Infantry during the Civil War (at the time, all colored units had white officers), Meriam was wounded in the leg during an engagement under Grant.[6] After the war, he "went to Mexico to join [Benito] Juárez in 1865. He has not since been heard from."[7]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Hinton , Richard J. . John Brown and his men ; with some account of the roads they traveled to reach Harper's Ferry. Richard J. Hinton. New York. Funk & Wagnalls. 1894. Revised.
  2. John Brown and His Friends. Franklin. Sanborn. Franklin Benjamin Sanborn. The Atlantic. July 1872.
  3. The Case for Black American Self-Defense. Rob. Cameron. Foreign Policy. September 24, 2020.
  4. Book: Report [of] the Select committee of the Senate appointed to inquire into the late invasion and seizure of the public property at Harper's Ferry]. James M.. Mason. James M. Mason. Jacob. Collamer. 66–67. Jacob Collamer. Washington, D.C.. United States Senate. June 15, 1860.
  5. Owen Brown's Escape From Harper's Ferry.. Atlantic Monthly. March 1874. Ralph. Keeler. (This article was reprinted in several newspapers. Owen sent a letter to the editor with corrections). 2020-10-19. 2020-11-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20201107072844/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.25763588&view=2up&seq=352. live. 342–365, at p. 344.
  6. Book: Villard , Oswald Garrison . Oswald Garrison Villard. John Brown, 1800-1859: A Biography Fifty Years After. Boston. Houghton Mifflin Company. 1910. 685.
  7. News: John Brown's Descendants. How the Family of the Famous Harper's Ferry Hero Are Scattered. Sandusky Daily Register. Sandusky, Ohio. Feb 9, 1889. newspaperarchive.org.